The contribution of food consumption value in shaping food destination image and behavioral intention: The perspective of foreign tourists in Bali
Main Article Content
Abstract
Eating local dishes at a tourist’s destination is crucial. This study explores the key drivers of foreign tourists’ behavioral intention toward local Indonesian food. A model examining food consumption value, food destination image, and behavioral intention was investigated using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). This descriptive study involved quantitative data using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire as the data collection method. The sampling method was judgmental, where the respondents were 201 foreign tourists visiting Bali and sampled local cuisine. The author distributed questionnaires to foreign tourists through online and onsite visits to tourism places and restaurants in Bali. The findings reveal that the impact of food consumption value on behavioral intentions is partially mediated by food destination image. This means that while food consumption value positively and significantly affects behavioral intentions, it also significantly influences behavioral intention through tourists’ perceptions of the destination. Food consumption value has a significant influence on food destination image and food destination image has a significant influence on the behavioral intention of foreign tourists. The findings imply that food business owners and food destination marketers need to strategically develop and design effective promotions to promote local food and build a good image of a food destination to attract more foreign tourists.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Most Legendary Restaurants in the World & Their Iconic Dishes. (2023, June 23). TasteAtlas. Retrieved August 29, 2024, from https://www.tasteatlas.com/iconic-dishes-legendary-restaurants
Choe, J. Y. J. & Kim, S. S. (2018). Effects of tourists’ local food consumption value on attitude, food destination image, and behavioral intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.11.007
Duman, T. & Mattila, A.S. (2005). The role of affective factors on perceived cruise vacation value. Tourism Management, 26(3), 311–323.
Goolaup, S. & Mossberg, L. (2017), Exploring the concept of extraordinary related to food tourists’ nature- based experience. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2016.1218150
Ha, J. & Jang, S.S. (2010). Perceived values, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: the role of familiarity in Korean restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.03.009
Ha, J. & Jang, S.S. (2013). Variety seeking in restaurant choice and its drivers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32, 155–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.05.007
Hair J. F., Black W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson R. E. (2016). Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), 3rd edition. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Hussain, K., Abbasi, A. Z., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Schultz, C. D., Ting, D. H., & Ali, F. (2023). Local food consumption values and attitude formation: the moderating effect of food neophilia and neophobia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(2), 464-491. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-08-2021-0214
Kalahkan Paris dan London, Bali Masuk Nominasi Travelers Choice Award 2023. (2023, January 24). Warta Ekonomi. Retrieved August 29, 2023, from https://wartaekonomi.co.id/read475493/kalahkan- paris-dan-london-bali-masuk-nominasi- travelers-choice-award-2023
Kim, Y.G. & Eves, A. (2012), Construction and validation of a scale to measure tourist motivation to consume local food. Tourism Management, 33(6), 1458-1467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.01
Kim, H. & Richardson S. L. (2003) Motion picture impacts on destination images. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 216–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00062-2
Lee, J. S., Lee, C. K., & Choi, Y. (2011). Examining the role of emotional and functional values in festival evaluation. Journal of Travel Research, 50(6), 685-696. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510385465
Mak, A. H. N., Lumbers, M., Eves, A., & Chang, R. C. Y. (2012). Factors influencing tourist food consumption. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 928–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.10.012
Perrea, T., Grunert, K.G., & Krystallis, A. (2015). Consumer value perceptions of food products from emerging processing technologies: A cross-cultural exploration. Food Quality and Preference, 39, 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2014.06.009
Phau, I., Quintal, V., & Shanka, T. (2014). Examining a consumption values theory approach of young tourists toward destination choice intentions. International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(2), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-12-2012-0090
Prayag, G., Gannon, M. J., Muskat, B., & Taheri, B. (2020). A serious leisure perspective of culinary tourism co-creation: the influence of prior knowledge, physical environment and service quality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(7), 2453-2472. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2019-0897
Promsivapallop, P. & Kannaovakun, P. (2019). Destination food image dimensions and their effects on food preference and consumption. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 11, 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.003
Qasim, H., Yan, L., Guo, R., Saeed, A., & Ashraf, B. N. (2019). The defining role of environmental self-identity among consumption values and behavioral intention to consume organic food. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(7), 1106. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071106
Ramkissoon, H., Nunkoo, R., & Gursoy, D. (2009). How consumption values affect destination image formation. Advances in Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3, 143-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S1871-3173(2009)0000003008
Ritter, A. M., Borchardt, M., Vaccaro, G. L. R., Pereira, G. M., & Almeida, F. (2015). Motivations for promoting the consumption of green products in an emerging country: exploring attitudes of Brazilian consumers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 507-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.066
Rousta, A. & Jamshidi, D. (2020). Food tourism value: Investigating the factors that influence tourists to revisit. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 26(1), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766719858649
Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I., & Gross, B. L. (1991). Consumption values and market choices: Theory and applications. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(4), 487-489.
Soltani, M., Nejad, N. S., Azad, F. T., Taheri, B., & Gannon, M. J. (2021). Food consumption experiences: A framework for understanding food tourists’ behavioral intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(1), 75-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2020-0206.
Thio, S., Jokom, R., & Widjaja, D. C. (2022). The contribution of perceived food consumption value on destination attractiveness and revisit intention. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 22(4), 727-743. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2022.2074331
Williams, L. T., Germov, J., Fuller, S., & Freij, M., (2015). A taste of ethical consumption at a slow food festival. Appetite, 91, 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.04.066
Williams, P., & Soutar, G. N. (2009). Value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions in an adventure tourism context. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3), 413–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.02.002