The effect of supply chain management practices based on enterprise resource planning systems on retail performance through competitive advantage

Main Article Content

Febrisi Dwita
Sumardiono
Rika Apriani
Leony Agustine
Tri Luis Rivaldo

Abstract

The rapid growth of retailers has resulted in increasingly fierce business competition in the market for the sale of goods and services offered to achieve excellence. One of the best service strategies for introducing various innovations in enterprise resource planning is to capture consumer interest in using these services. This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between supply chain management practices based on enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and business performance through competitive advantages of companies. Retail Bekasi area. This study was done. The questionnaire for each variable was distributed as a representative question of all dimensions with a sample of 200 respondents. For data analysis, we use SEM using AMOS software. In the end, the following search results were obtained: SCM practices have a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage, hypothesis 1 is accepted; (2) ERP system has a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage, hypothesis 2 is accepted; (3) SCM practices have a positive and significant impact on company performance, hypothesis 3 is accepted; (4) ERP system has a positive and significant impact on business performance, hypothesis 4 is accepted; (5) Competitive advantage has a positive and significant impact on business performance, hypothesis 5 is accepted.


Pesatnya pertumbuhan bisnis ritel menyebabkan persaingan bisnis di pasar penjualan barang dan jasa semakin ketat untuk mencapai keunggulan. Salah satu strategi layanan terbaik untuk memperkenalkan berbagai inovasi perencanaan sumber daya perusahaan adalah dengan menarik konsumen untuk menggunakan layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis hubungan antara praktik manajemen rantai pasok berbasis sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) dengan kinerja bisnis melalui keunggulan kompetitif bisnis ritel di wilayah Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk setiap variabel yang disebarkan sebagai pertanyaan yang mewakili dimensi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 responden. Untuk analisis data digunakan SEM dengan menggunakan software AMOS. Pada akhirnya diperoleh hasil pencarian sebagai berikut: (1) Praktik SCM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, hipotesis 1 diterima; (2) Sistem ERP berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, hipotesis 2 diterima; (3) Praktik SCM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, hipotesis 3 diterima; (4) Sistem ERP berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis, hipotesis 4 diterima; (5) Keunggulan kompetitif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, hipotesis 5 diterima.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dwita, F., Sumardiono, S., Apriani, R., Agustine, L., & Rivaldo, T. L. (2023). The effect of supply chain management practices based on enterprise resource planning systems on retail performance through competitive advantage. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(6), 1429–1439. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v7i6.26229
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Febrisi Dwita, Universitas Bina Insani

Manajemen Administrasi

Sumardiono, Universitas Bina Insani

Sistem Informasi

Rika Apriani, Universitas Bina Insani

Manajemen Informatika

References

Arzhanianta, M. M. (2021). Pengaruh kolaborasi, kemampuan, dan integrasi rantai pasokan terhadap kinerja perusahaan (Studi pada UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/36042/17311185 Muhammad Mirza Arzhanianta.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238

Bharadwaj, S. G., Fahy, J., & Varadarajan, P. R. (2015). Sustainable competitive advantage in service industries: A conceptual model and research propositions. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 57(4), 441–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13248-8_90

Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1992). Tests for structural equation models: Introduction. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124192021002001

Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

Dwita, F., & Sadana, S. M. S. (2021). Human resource and supply chain strategy to improve company performance through organizational capability in PT Pos Indonesia. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 2(2), 154–166. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v2i2.29903

Heizer, J., Render, B., & Munson, C. (2020). Operations management: Sustainability and supply chain management (13th ed.). Pearson.

Horax, M., Sanjaya, L., Pratiwi, J., & Yosephine, A. (2017). Analisis kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan restoran cepat saji (Restoran X) dengan metode service quality (Servqual). Jurnal Metris, 18(2), 65–74. http://ojs.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/metris

Huda, M., & Hartati, N. (2022). Implementasi strategi terhadap supply chain management, keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Soshum Insentif, 5(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.36787/jsi.v5i1.646

Ince, H., Imamoglu, S. Z., Keskin, H., Akgun, A., & Efe, M. N. (2013). The impact of ERP systems and supply chain management practices on firm performance: Case of Turkish companies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 1124–1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.586

Jahanshahi, A. A., Rezaei, M., Nawaser, K., Ranjbar, V., & Pitamber, B. K. (2012). Analyzing the effects of electronic commerce on organizational performance: Evidence from small and medium enterprises. African Journal of Business Management, 6(22), 6486–6496. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm11.1768

Jie, F., Parton, K., & Cox, R. (2007). Supply chain practice, supply chain performance indicators and competitive advantage of Australian beef enterprises: A conceptual framework. Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society (AARES 51st Annual Conference), 1–29. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6778899.pdf

Kozak, K. H., Graham, C. H., & Wiens, J. J. (2008). Integrating GIS-based environmental data into evolutionary biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23(3), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.02.001

Kurniawan, E. B., & Mudiantono. (2019). Analisis pengaruh ERP dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pemasaran melalui keunggulan bersaing serta pegaruh lingkungan industri dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pemasaran melalui strategi pemasaran (Studi pada UMKM di Kota Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 8(2), 52–67. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/25560/22698

Langley, G. J., Moen, R. D., Nolan, K. M., Nolan, T. W., Norman, C. L., & Provost, L. P. (2009). The improvement guide: A practical approach to enhancing organizational performance (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Li, S., Ragu-Nathan, B., Ragu-Nathan, T. S., & Subba Rao, S. (2006). The impact of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance. Omega, 34(2), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2004.08.002

Makalew, A. G., Jan, A. B. H., & Karuntu, M. M. (2019). Analisis peran supply chain management terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada PT. Mitra Kencana Distribusindo Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 7(4), 5446–5455. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v7i4.26323

Meydan, C. H., Şeşen, H., & Basim, H. N. (2011). Adalet algısı ve tükenmişliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları üzerindeki öncüllük rolü. ISGUC, The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 13(2), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.4026/1303-2860.2011.0172.x

Pabedinskaitė, A. (2010). Factors of successful implementation of ERP systems. Economics & Management, 15, 691–697. https://etalpykla.lituanistika.lt/object/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2010~1367178106433/J.04~2010~1367178106433.pdf

Qadri, R. A., & Dino. (2022). Pengaruh manajemen rantai pasok berbasis sistem ERP dalam meningkatkan kinerja suatu organisasi/perusahaan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 9854–9858. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.3980

Rachbini, W. (2016). Supply chain management dan kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 1(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v1i1.7

Rai, N., & Thapa, B. (2019). A study on purposive sampling method in research. Kathmandu School of Law, 5, 1–12. http://stattrek.com/survey-research/sampling-methods.aspx?Tutorial=AP,%0Ahttp://www.academia.edu/28087388

Schönrock-Adema, J., Heijne-Penninga, M., Van Hell, E. A., & Cohen-Schotanus, J. (2009). Necessary steps in factor analysis: Enhancing validation studies of educational instruments. the PHEEM applied to clerks as an example. Medical Teacher, 31(6), e226–e232. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802516756

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.

Stonehouse, G., & Snowdon, B. (2007). Competitive advantage revisited Michael Porter on strategy and competitiveness. Journal of Management Inquiry, 16(3), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492607306333

Sunarsih, N. (2016). Membangun keunggulan kompetitif melalui inovasi dan kewirausahaan. Kewirusahaan Dalam Multi Perspektif, 43–58. http://repository.ut.ac.id/7036/1/fe2017-04-nenah.pdf

Thiele, K. O., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2016). Mirror, mirror on the wall: A comparative evaluation of six structural equation modeling methods. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(5), 991–992. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26647-3_212

Wieder, B., Booth, P., Matolcsy, Z. P., & Ossimitz, M. L. (2006). The impact of ERP systems on firm and business process performance. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 19(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410390610636850

Zainol, F. A., & Ayadurai, S. (2011). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The role of personality traits in Malay family firms in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(1), 59–71. http://www.ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol._2_No._1;_January_2011/6.pdf