Dimensi online customer experience (OCE) pada website dalam kaitannya dengan intensi membeli pada hubungan bisnis B2B
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research was conducted to analyze online customer experience (OCE) whether information quality, website credibility, customer support, and web personalization affect client buying intentions and customer trust in the context of B2B relationships and carry out a comparative analysis of 3 websites that are the object of research in the human resources industry (company A, B, and C). The study used 77 respondents from various corporations operating in Jakarta who were selected by simple random technique and then analyzed using PLS-SEM ANOVA and Duncan analysis for website comparison analysis. The results showed that the quality of information on websites, customer support, and web personalization had a positive influence on purchase intentions and customer trust. Website credibility does not have a positive effect on purchase intention and customer trust. These findings imply that offline networking and business development still play an important role in B2B business relationships. Further research is needed regarding other variables in OCE in the B2B context considering that most of the research on OCE is still in the B2C context.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis online customer experience (OCE) apakah kualitas informasi, kredibilitas website, dukungan pelanggan, dan personalisasi web memengaruhi intensi membeli client dan kepercayaan pelanggan dalam konteks hubungan B2B dan melakukan analisa perbandingan 3 website yang menjadi obyek penelitian di industri Sumber Daya Manusia (Perusahaan A, B, dan C). Penelitian menggunakan 77 responden dari berbagai korporasi yang beroperasi di Jakarta yang dipilih dengan teknik acak sederhana kemudian dianalisis dengan PLS-SEM serta analisa ANOVA dan Duncan untuk analisa perbandingan website. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas informasi pada website, dukungan pelanggan dan personalisasi web memberikan pengaruh positif kepada intensi membeli dan kepercayaan pelanggan. Kredibilitas website ternyata tidak memberi pengaruh positif kepada intensi membeli dan kepercayaan pelanggan. Temuan ini menyiratkan bahwa offline networking dan business development masih tetap memegang peranan penting dalam hubungan bisnis B2B. Diperlukan penelitian lebih jauh terkait variabel lain dalam OCE dalam konteks B2B mengingat sebagian besar penelitian tentang OCE masih dalam konteks B2C.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Ba, S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2002). Evidence of the effect of trust building technology in electronic markets: Price premiums and buyer behavior. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 26(3), 243–268. https://doi.org/10.2307/4132332
Beier, J. C., & Porter, S. (2013). The digital asset dilemma. NYSBA Trusts and Estates Law Section Newsletter, 46(2), 5–9. https://www.mcglawyer.com/static/2023/01/TrustsandEstatesSummer2013.pdf
Chakraborty, G., Lala, V., & Warren, D. (2003). What do customers consider important in B2B websites? Journal of Advertising Research, 43(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021849903030071
Chakraborty, U. (2019). The impact of source credible online reviews on purchase intention: The mediating roles of brand equity dimensions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(2), 142–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-06-2018-0080
Chang, H. H., & Chen, S. W. (2008). The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator. Online Information Review, 32(6), 818–841. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923953
Chattaraman, V., Kwon, W. S., & Gilbert, J. E. (2012). Virtual agents in retail web sites: Benefits of simulated social interaction for older users. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2055–2066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.009
Chen, X., Sun, J., & Liu, H. (2022). Balancing web personalization and consumer privacy concerns: Mechanisms of consumer trust and reactance. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(3), 572–582. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1947
Chien, S. H., Chen, Y. H., & Hsu, C. Y. (2012). Exploring the impact of trust and relational embeddedness in e-marketplaces: An empirical study in Taiwan. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(3), 460–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.05.001
Cox, J., & Dale, B. G. (2002). Key quality factors in Web site design and use: An examination. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 19(7), 862–888. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710210434784
Cugelman, B., Thelwall, M., & Dawes, P. (2008). Website credibility, active trust and behavioural intent. Persuasive Technology, Third International Conference, PERSUASIVE 2008, 5033, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68504-3_5
Dolega, L., Rowe, F., & Branagan, E. (2021). Going digital? The impact of social media marketing on retail website traffic, orders and sales. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60, 102501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102501
Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E., & Lim, K. H. (2014). Trust, satisfaction, and online repurchase intention: The moderating role of perceived effectiveness of e-commerce institutional mechanisms. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 38(2), 407–427. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2014/38.2.04
Filieri, R., Alguezaui, S., & McLeay, F. (2015). Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumer-generated media and its influence on recommendation adoption and word of mouth. Tourism Management, 51, 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.007
Flanagin, A. J., & Metzger, M. J. (2000). Perceptions of internet information credibility. Journalism and Mass Communication Quaterly, 77(3), 515–540. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900007700304
Franklyn, A. K. J., & Cokki. (2021). Determinan loyalitas konsumen situs Tokopedia di Jakarta. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 3(4), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i4.13430
Guo, X., Ling, K. C., & Liu, M. (2012). Evaluating factors influencing consumer satisfaction towards online shopping in China. Asian Social Science, 8(13), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n13p40
Hariguna, T., & Berlilana, B. (2017). Understanding of antecedents to achieve customer trust and customer intention to purchase e-commerce in social media, an empirical assessment. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7(3), 1240–1245. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i3.pp1240-1245
Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (2009). Flow online: Lessons learned and future prospects. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2008.10.003
Jones, K., & Leonard, L. N. K. (2008). Trust in consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce. Information and Management, 45(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2007.12.002
Kaplan, S. E., & Nieschwietz, R. J. (2003). A web assurance services model of trust for B2C e-commerce. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 4(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1467-0895(03)00005-8
Keh, H. T., & Xie, Y. (2009). Corporate reputation and customer behavioral intentions: The roles of trust, identification and commitment. Industrial Marketing Management, 38(7), 732–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.02.005
Klaus, P., & Nguyen, B. (2013). Exploring the role of the online customer experience in firms’ multi-channel strategy: An empirical analysis of the retail banking services sector. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 21(5), 429–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2013.801610
Klink, R. R., Zhang, J. Q., & Athaide, G. A. (2021). Measuring customer experience management and its impact on financial performance. European Journal of Marketing, 55(3), 840–867. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-07-2019-0592
Liu, C., Bao, Z., & Zheng, C. (2019). Exploring consumers’ purchase intention in social commerce: An empirical study based on trust, argument quality, and social presence. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(2), 378–397. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-05-2018-0170
Lucassen, T., & Schraagen, J. M. (2011). Factual accuracy and trust in information: The role of expertise. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(7), 1232–1242. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21545
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. https://doi.org/10.2307/258792
McKnight, D. H., Cummings, L. L., & Chervany, N. L. (1998). Initial trust formation in new organizational relationships. The Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 473–490. https://doi.org/10.2307/259290
McKnight, D. H., Lankton, N. K., Nicolaou, A., & Price, J. (2017). Distinguishing the effects of B2B information quality, system quality, and service outcome quality on trust and distrust. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 26(2), 118–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2017.01.001
McLean, G. J. (2017). Investigating the online customer experience – A B2B perspective. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 35(5), 657–672. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-12-2016-0222
McLean, G., Osei-Frimpong, K., Wilson, A., & Pitardi, V. (2020). How live chat assistants drive travel consumers’ attitudes, trust and purchase intentions: The role of human touch. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(5), 1795–1812. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2019-0605
McLean, G., & Wilson, A. (2016). Evolving the online customer experience ... is there a role for online customer support? Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 602–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.084
Metzger, M. J. (2007). Making sense of credibility on the web: Models for evaluating online information and recommendations for future research. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(13), 2078–2091. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20672
Meyerson, D., Weick, K. E., & Kramer, R. M. (1996). Swift trust and temporary groups. In Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research (pp. 166–195). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452243610.n9
Nass, C., & Moon, Y. (2000). Machines and mindlessness: Social responses to computers. Journal of Social Issues, 56(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00153
Nieto, J., Hernández-Maestro, R. M., & Muñoz-Gallego, P. A. (2011). The influence of entrepreneurial talent and website type on business performance by rural tourism establishments in Spain. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.794
Renard, D. (2013). Online promotional games: Impact of flow experience on word-of-mouth and personal information sharing. International Business Research, 6(9), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v6n9p93
Rose, S., Hair, N., & Clark, M. (2011). Online customer experience: A review of the business-to-consumer online purchase context. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13(1), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2010.00280.x
Sam, M. F. M., & Tahir, M. N. H. (2009). Website quality and consumer online purchase intention of air ticket. International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 9(10), 4–9. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=92BD8C36BA9538A9191312694C91DF6F?doi=10.1.1.656.2605&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (6th ed.). Wiley.
Shapiro, S. P. (1987). The social control of impersonal trust. American Journal of Sociology, 93(3), 623–658. https://doi.org/10.1086/228791
Sheehan, K. B., & Doherty, C. (2001). Re-weaving the web: Integrating print and online communications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(2), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.1010
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.); 2nd ed.). Alfabeta.
Tombs, A., & McColl-Kennedy, J. R. (2003). Social-servicescape conceptual model. Marketing Theory, 3(4), 447–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593103040785
Wilson, N., Keni, & Tan, P. H. P. (2019). The effect of website design quality and service quality on repurchase intention in the E-commerce industry: A cross-continental analysis. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 21(2), 187–222. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.33665
Wind, J., & Rangaswamy, A. (2001). Customerization: The next revolution in mass customization. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(1), 13–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6653(200124)15:1<13::aid-dir1001>3.0.co;2-%23
Zara, I.-A., Velicu, B. C., Munthiu, M.-C., & Tuta, M. (2012). Using analytics for understanding the consumer online. Anale. Seria Stiinte Economice. Timisoara, 18, 788–793. http://fse.tibiscus.ro/anale/Lucrari2012/kssue2012_129.pdf
Zhu, L., Li, H., Wang, F. K., He, W., & Tian, Z. (2020). How online reviews affect purchase intention: a new model based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(4), 463–488. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-11-2019-0308