Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mampu Mempengaruhi Intensi Wisatawan dalam Mengunjungi Kepulauan Riau dari Perspektif Resiko
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Abstract
Tourism had become one of the industries which try to re-establish itself as the pillar of the Indonesian economy in the post-pandemic era, in which, it is important for practitioners or companies doing their business within the Indonesian tourism sector to fully understand which factors could affect people or tourists’ intention to visit certain destination place in Indonesia, in which, in this paper, is Riau Island. In this case, this study was conducted to fully assess several factors which could affect tourists’ intention to visit Riau Island, all these factors were comprised several risks which might affect tourists’ visit intention toward Riau, namely financial risk, psychological risk, time risk, and physical risk. This study implements a survey method, with a questionnaire was implemented as the main tool to collect the data from the respondents. A non-probability sampling method in the form of a convenience sampling method was also implemented to ensure the credibility and conformity of all respondents participating in this study. Meanwhile, a total of 400 data were collected from respondents who are tourists’ who’ve visited Riau Island for the past 3 years. Using the PLS-SEM method, data analyses results imply that all risks, namely financial risk, psychological risk, time risk, and physical risk had a significant effect on tourists’ intention to visit Riau Island.
Industri pariwisata merupakan salah satu industri yang saat ini sedang berjuang guna bangkit dari pandemi yang saat ini terjadi, yang dimana, penting bagi setiap pihak, seperti para praktisi dan pengusaha yang bergerak di sektor pariwisata di Indonesia untuk dapat memahami secara mendalam berbagai faktor ataupun aspek yang mampu mempengaruhi intensi wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke suatu lokasi wisata yang ada di Indonesia, yang dimana, lokasi wisata yang dimaksud dan dikaji pada penelitian ini adalah Kepulauan Riau. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, maka studi ini pun dilakukan guna mengkaji berbagai faktor yang mampu mempengaruhi intensi wisatawan di dalam berkunjung ke Kepulauan Riau dari perspektif resiko, diantaranya adalah financial risk, psychological risk, time risk, dan physical risk. Dengan menggunakan metode survei, kuesioner digunakan sebagai media utama guna mengumpulkan seluruh data dari responden. Selanjutnya, terkait dengan teknik sampling pada studi ini, jenis non-probability sampling berupa convenience sampling digunakan guna memastikan bahwa seluruh responden telah memenuhi berbagai kriteria yang ditentukan peneliti pada studi ini. Selanjutnya, sebanyak 400 responden yang merupakan wisatawan yang pernah berkunjung ke Kepulauan Riau dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir berpartisipasi pada studi ini. Dengan menggunakan metode PLS-SEM, hasil analisis data menemukan bahwa financial risk, psychological risk, time risk, dan physical risk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembentukan intensi wisawatan untuk berkunjung ke Kepulauan Riau.
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