PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN GULA DARAH DAN KONSELING PADA MASYARAKAT DEWASA USIA PRODUKTIF DI JAKARTA BARAT
Main Article Content
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion (type 1 DM), or due to resistance to insulin in peripheral tissues (type 2 DM). According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in 2021, around the world there will be around 537 million adults (20-79 years) living with diabetes. The number of people with diabetes is projected to increase to 643 million by 2030 and 3 in 4 adults with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries. Routine health checks are recommended because early detection of risk factors can help take proactive steps to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes. Tomang Village is a sub-district under the Faculty of Medicine, University Tarumanagara. Based on previous community service reports, it was found that the prevalence of type II DM in Tomang Village was 4.8%. This community service activity is aimed at adults of productive age in Tomang Village in the form of blood sugar measurements and counselling, so that the prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus can be determined and education related to the prevention and control of type II diabetes mellitus. The planning method used is the PDCA method. The community service activity was attended by 90 participants, and it was found that the prevalence of people with Type II DM was 5.6%. Based on the results obtained, further activities are needed to increase public awareness of DM and monitor changes in community behavior.
ABSTRAK:
Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia persisten akibat gangguan sekresi insulin (DM tipe 1), atau akibat resistensi terhadap insulin di jaringan perifer (DM tipe 2). Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF), pada tahun 2021, di seluruh dunia dilaporkan ada sekitar 537 juta orang dewasa (20-79 tahun) hidup dengan diabetes. Jumlah penderita diabetes diproyeksikan meningkat menjadi 643 juta pada tahun 2030 dan 3 dari 4 orang dewasa dengan diabetes tinggal di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dianjurkan karena deteksi dini faktor risiko dapat membantu mengambil langkah proaktif untuk mencegah atau menunda diabetes tipe 2. Kelurahan Tomang merupakan kelurahan binaan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Berdasarkan laporan kegiatan pengabdian yang lalu didapatkan prevalensi DM tipe II di Kelurahan Tomang sebesar 4,8%. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat dewasa usia produktif di Kelurahan Tomang dalam bentuk pengukuran gula darah dan konseling sehingga dapat diketahui prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe II dan edukasi terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus tipe II. Metode perencanaan yang digunakan adalah metode PDCA. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 90 peserta, dan didapatkan prevalensi masyarakat dengan DM Tipe II sebesar 5,6%. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan diperlukan adanya kegiatan lanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap DM dan memantau perubahan perilaku masyarakat.
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