Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Usaha Pusat Kebugaran dengan Inovasi sebagai Mediasi

Main Article Content

Gilbert Imanuel Purwanto
Andi Wijaya

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh dari orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja bisnis usaha pusat kebugaran di Jakarta Barat dengan inovasi sebagai mediasi. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memakai teknik non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini memiliki jumlah sebesar 80 responden yang merupakan pemilik atau manajemen bisnis usaha pusat kebugaran di Jakarta Barat. Proses analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang positif serta signifikan untuk orientasi pelanggan dan inovasi terhadap kinerja bisnis, serta pengaruh yang signifikan antara orientasi pesaing terhadap inovasi. Namun penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara hubungan langsung orientasi pesaing dengan kinerja bisnis. Tetapi hubungan ini menjadi signifikan jika dimediasi oleh variabel inovasi.


 


This research aims to examine the influence of market orientation on the business performance of fitness centers in West Jakarta with innovation as mediation. The sample selection technique used in this research was a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling method. The sample in this study consisted of 80 respondents who were owners or management of fitness center businesses in West Jakarta. The data analysis process was carried out using the SEM-PLS method. The results of this research show a positive and significant influence between customer orientation and innovation on business performance, as well as a significant influence between competitor orientation and innovation. However, this research shows an insignificant influence on the direct relationship between competitor orientation and business performance. But this relationship becomes significant if the innovation variable mediates it.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Gilbert Imanuel Purwanto, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

Andi Wijaya, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

References

Bamfo, B. A. & Kraa, J. J. (2019). Market Orientation and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Ghana: The Mediating Role of Innovation. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1), 1605703. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1605703

D’souza, C., Nanere, M., Marimuthu, M., Arwani, M., & Nguyen, N. (2022). Market Orientation, Performance and The Mediating Role of Innovation in Indonesian SMEs. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(10), 2314–2330. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2021-0624

Dabrowski, D., Brzozowska-Woś, M., Gołąb-Andrzejak, E., & Firgolska, A. (2019). Market orientation and hotel performance: The mediating effect of creative marketing programs. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 41, 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.10.006

Dedy, N. M. & Soelaiman, L. (2023). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar dan Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Usaha Olahan Pala di Kota Ternate. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 7(4), 1496-1506. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.04.26

Dursun, T., & Kilic, C. (2017). Conceptualization and Measurement of Market Orientation: A Review with a Roadmap for Future Research. International Journal of Business and Management, 12(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n3p1

Fauzen, A., Iqbal, M., & Abdillah, Y. (2019). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Customer Orientation, and Knowledge Sharing on Innovation Capability and Business Performance (Study on Tourism-Based MSMEs in Banyuwangi Regency). Indonesia Journal of Social and Humanity Student , 22(1).

Feng, T., Wang, D., Lawton, A., & Luo, B. N. (2019). Customer orientation and firm performance: The joint moderating effects of ethical leadership and competitive intensity. Journal of Business Research, 100, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.021

Firdausya, C. W., Agustia, D., & Permatasari, Y. (2020). The Relationship Between Performance, Innovation, Earnings Management and Firm Value: An Indonesian Case. In International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net (Vol. 11, Issue 11). www.ijicc.net

Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069

Hakim, N. I., & Wijaya, A. (2022). The Influence of Market and Learning Orientation on MSME Business Performance Mediated by Innovation.

Hamel, C. & Wijaya, A. (2020). Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Orientasi Pasar terhadap Kinerja Usaha UKM di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 2(4), 863-872. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i4.9865

Hsu, D. H., & Ziedonis, R. H. (2013). Resources as dual sources of advantage: Implications for valuing entrepreneurial-firm patents. Strategic Management Journal, 34(7), 761–781. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2037

Huhtala, J. P., Sihvonen, A., Frösén, J., Jaakkola, M., & Tikkanen, H. (2014). Market orientation, innovation capability and business performance: Insights from the global financial crisis. Baltic Journal of Management, 9(2), 134–152. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-03-2013-0044

Mutohir, T. C., Maksum, A., & Akbar, R. (2022). Laporan Nasional Sport Development Index Tahun 2021: Olahraga Untuk Investasi Pembangunan Manusia The Effectiveness Of Communication Of Subordinates To Superiors (Optimizing Gadget) View project building character through sports View project. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359443662

Na, Y. K., Kang, S., & Jeong, H. Y. (2019). The effect of market orientation on performance of sharing economy business: Focusing on marketing innovation and sustainable competitive advantage. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030729

Negassi, S., Lhuillery, S., Sattin, J. F., Hung, T. Y., & Pratlong, F. (2019). Does the relationship between innovation and competition vary across industries? Comparison of public and private research enterprises. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 28(5), 465–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2018.1527552

Nusantara. (2017). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar terhadap Inovasi Perusahaan (Studi pada Industri Kecil Gerabah). Skripsi Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.

O’Dwyer, M., & Gilmore, A. (2019). Competitor orientation in successful SMEs: an exploration of the impact on innovation. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 27(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2017.1384040

Riviere, M., & Upson, J. W. (2023). Orientation and action: SME responses to customers and competitors in an international competitive business context. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 146575032311568. https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503231156875

Singh, S., & Aggarwal, Y. (2022). In search of a consensus definition of innovation: a qualitative synthesis of 208 definitions using grounded theory approach. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 35(2), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2021.1925526

Slater, S. F., & Narver, J. C. (1994). Market Orientation, Customer Value, and Superior Performance.

Taouab, O., & Issor, Z. (2019). Firm Performance: Definition and Measurement Models. European Scientific Journal ESJ, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n1p93

Tseng, C. H., Chang, K. H., & Chen, H. W. (2019). Strategic orientation, environmental innovation capability, and environmental sustainability performance: The case of Taiwanese suppliers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041127

Wadho, W., & Chaudhry, A. (2018). Innovation and firm performance in developing countries: The case of Pakistani textile and apparel manufacturers. Research Policy, 47(7), 1283–1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.04.007

Wahyuni, N. M., & Sara, I. M. (2020). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation variables on business performance in the SME industry context. Journal of Workplace Learning, 32(1), 35–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-03-2019-0033

Рєпіна, І., & Потієнко, О. (2023). Problem Area Differences In The Concepts Of Customer Centricity And Customer Orientation. Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, 3(101), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.32782/mer.2023.101.06