Peran Financial Literacy sebagai Mediasi Faktor Penentu Financial Management Behavior Gen Z di Jakarta
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Abstract
Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest population, thus giving rise to several generations. Therefore, the emergence of generation Z who were born in the Digital era can make generation Z create a high consumer culture or hedonistic culture and make Generation Z who do not want to be left behind or called a FOMO culture, the existence of a consumer culture can make Generation Z unable to manage finances well and creates a culture of wastefulness. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of financial attitude, financial socialization, financial experience, and financial knowledge on financial management behavior which is mediated by financial literacy in Generation Z in the Jakarta area. This type of research uses quantitative analysis with the method used, namely purposive sampling with questionnaires distributed online and a sample of 150 respondents. SmartPLS-SEM is used to process data analysis. The results of the research show that financial attitude, financial experience, financial knowledge have a positive and significant influence on financial literacy. However, financial socialization does not have a significant influence on financial literacy. Apart from that, financial literacy can mediate the influence of financial attitude, financial experience and financial knowledge on financial management behavior. Then, financial literacy cannot mediate the influence of financial socialization on financial management behavior.
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