Faktor yang Memengaruhi Purchase Intention Produk Pakaian H&M di Jakarta

Main Article Content

Mishelly Sherina Handoyo
Carunia Mulya Firdausy

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh brand image, brand trust, dan brand familiarity terhadap purchase intention produk pakaian merek H&M di Jakarta. Jumlah sampel responden yang di ambil pada penelitian ini adalah 131 responden. Kriteria responden pada penelitian ini adalah orang- orang yang tahu dan pernah membeli produk H&M di Jakarta. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner google form dan dibagikan secara online. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yakni dengan metode statistic Structural Equation Model(SEM). Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis data, didapatkan bahwa brand image dan brand familiarity berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Sedangkan brand trust tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap purchase intention. Oleh karena itu, H&M perlu memberikan perhatian lebih pada brand image dan brand familiarity agar purchase intention konsumen terhadap produk pakaian H&M meningkat.
 

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of brand image, brand trust, and brand familiarity on the purchase intention of H&M clothing products in Jakarta. The number of samples collected was 131 respondents. The criteria for respondents in this study were people who know and have bought H&M products in Jakarta. The research instrument uses a Google form questionnaire and is distributed online. The method used to analyze the data was by employing Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results show that brand image and familiarity positively and significantly affect purchase intention. While brand trust has no influence on purchase intention. Therefore, H&M needs to give more attention to brand image and familiarity to improve the purchase intention of consumers of H&M clothing products in Jakarta.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Mishelly Sherina Handoyo, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

Carunia Mulya Firdausy, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84(5), 888-918.

Amadea, H., Keni, Soelaiman, L. (2016) Pengaruh Past Experience dan Perceived Risk Terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Situs Rakuten.co.id di Jakarta dengan Customer Trust Sebagai Variabel Mediator. Dalam Conference on Management and Behavioral Studies, 690-700.

Assael, H., Pope, N., Brennan, L., & Voges, K. (2007). Consumer Behaviour (1st Asia-Pacific Edition). Brisbane: John Wiley and Sons.

Aydin, G., AR, A. A., & Taskin, C. (2014). The Role of Brand Trust on Parents Purchase Intentions of Baby-Care Products. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 2(15), 165-180. https://doi.org/10.31671/dogus.2018.84

Chandra, J. W. & Keni, K. (2021). Brand Experience untuk Memprediksi Brand Attitude pada Konsumen Sporting Brand. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 23(1), 93-110. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v23i1.902

Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81-93.

Chinomona, R., Mahlangu, D., & Pooe, D. (2013). Brand service quality, satisfaction, trust and preference as predictors of consumer brand loyalty in the retailing industry. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(14), 181-190. https://doi. org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n14p181

Chiu, C., Chang, C., Cheng, H., & Fang, Y. (2009). Determinants of customer repurchase intention in online shopping. Online Information Review, 33(4), 761-784.

Choi, C. J., & Ryoo, C. H. (2017). The effect of image of fashion apparel stores on repurchase intention: Interaction effect of brand familiarity. Journal Korea Society of Visual Design Forum, 57(1), 19-30.

Choi, Yung Kyun, Sung Mi Lee, & Hairong Li (2013), “Audio and Visual Distractions and Implicit Brand Memory: A Study of Video Game Players,” Journal of Advertising, 42, 2–3, 219–27.

Cretu, A. E., & Brodie, R. J. (2007). The influence of brand image and company reputation where manufacturers market to small firms: A customer value perspective. Industrial marketing management, 36 (2), 230-240.

Devlin, D. & Firdausy, C. M. (2020). Pengaruh Estetika pada Minat Konsumen terhadap Pembelian Smartphone Xiaomi di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 2(4), 906-913. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i4.9870

Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers’ product evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), 307-319.

Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1995). Consumer behavior, 8th eds., Tokyo: The Dryden Press.

Eryadi, Heru T., & Yuliana, Eka. (2016). TheInfluence Of Perceived Value And Social Influence To Purchase Intention Smartphone 4G Customer Of Bandung Electronic Center. Journal EProceeding Of Management, 3(1), 87 – 88.

Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (1999). The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 63(April), 70-87.

Ghozali, Imam (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete dengan Program IBM SPSS 23, Cetakan delapan, Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F. & Hult, G. Tomas M., Ringle, Christian & Sarstedt, Marko. (2014) A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling.

Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-151.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106- 121.

Hsu, C.-L., Chen, M.-C., Kikuchi, K., & Machida, I. (2017). Elucidating The Determinants of Purchase Intention Toward Social Shopping Sites: A Comparative Study of Taiwan and Japan. Telematics and Informatics, 34(4), 326-338.

Huaman-Ramirez, R. & Merunka, D. (2019), “Brand experience effects on brand attachment: the role of brand trust, age, and income”, European Business Review, 31(5), 610-645.

Huh, Y. S., & Choi, C. J. (2016). Structural causal relationships among brand image, brand familiarity, brand knowledge, perceived risk, trust and purchase intention and mediating role of perceived risk in life insurance service. Korean Journal of Business Administration, 29(8), 1285-1311.

Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.

Keller, K. L., & Lehmann, D. R. (2006). Brands and branding: Research findings and future priorities. Marketing science, 25(6), 740-759.

Keni, K., Aritonang, L. R., & Pamungkas, A. S. (2019). Purchase Intention, Satisfaction, Interest, and Previous Purchase Behaviour. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(6), 1129-1140.

Khairinal (2016). Menyusun Proposal Skripsi, Tesis, & Disertasi. Jambi: Salim.

Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation, and control. Seventh Edition. English: Prentice-Hall.

Lau, G. T., & Lee, S. H. (1999). Consumers’ Trust in a Brand and the Link to Brand Loyalty. Journal of Market Focused Management, 4(1999), 341-370.

Lee, M. S. W., Conroy, D. & Motion, J. (2012). Brand Avoidance, Genetic Modification, and Brandlessness. Australasian Marketing Journal (Amj), 20(4), 297-302.

Lien, C., Wen, M., Huang, L., & Wu, K. (2015). Online Hotel Booking: The Effects of Brand Image, Price, Trust and Value on Purchase Intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20(4), 210-218.

Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing Research: An applied orientation (6th ed.). Pearson Education.

Manu Bhandari & Shelly Rodgers. (2017). Effects of Brand Feedback to Negative eWOM on Brand Trust and Purchase Intentions. International Journal of Advertising, 37(2):1-17. Hal. 136.

Martinez, B. & S. Kim, (2012). Predicting purchase intention for privatesale sites. Emeraldinsight. 2(4), pp: 1361-2026.

Mayer, R.C., Davis, J.H., & Schoorman, F.D. (1995), “An Integrative model of organizational trust”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 709-734.

Moksaoka, I. M. W. dan Rahayuda, K. (2016). Peran Brand Image dalam memediasi Country of Origin terhadap Purchase Intention. EJurnal Manajemen Unud. 5(3). Hal. 1690-1716

Rahmi, D. T., & Nizam, A. (2017). Pengaruh Citra Merek terhadap Niat Pembelian Tiket Pesawat Secara Online pada Konsumen Traveloka. com dengan Kepercayaan sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 2(3).

Rizan, M., Saidani, B., & Sari, Y. (2012). Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Brand Loyalty Teh Botol Sosro Survei Konsumen Teh Botol Sosro Di Food Court Itc

Saini, V.K. (2015). The Role of Brands in Online and Offline Consumer Choice. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Wits Business School, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (6th ed.). Wiley.

Shimp, Terence A. (2014). Intergrated Marketing Communication in Advertising and Promotion. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Stewart, D.W. (1992), “Speculations on the future of advertising research”, Journal of Advertising, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 1-18.

Sugiyono (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alphabet.

Waiguny, Martin K.J., Michelle R. Nelson, & Ralf Terlutter (2012), “Entertainment Matters! The Relationship Between Challenge and Persuasiveness of an Advergame for Children,” Journal of Marketing Communications, 18, 1, 69–89.

Wanick, V., Ranchhod, A., & Will, G. (2014), “Effects and opportunities of mobile advergames into Brand management and marketing: a content analysis”, International Conference on Information Society (i-Society 2014).

Wirdamulia, A. (2020). Strategi Pengelolaan Makna Merek. Bogor: PT Penerbit IPB Press.

Zehir, C., Şahin, A., Kitapçi, H., & Özçahin, M. (2011). The effects of brand communication and service quality in building brand loyalty through brand trust; The empirical research on global brands. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24(December), 1218-1231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. sbspro.2011.09.142