Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Alertness dan Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention pada Mahasiswa

Main Article Content

Angeline Angeline
Ida Puspitowati

Abstract

Pengangguran merupakan salah satu masalah dalam perekonomian, termasuk di Indonesia. Alternative untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran adalah dengan menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuisioner online google form dengan jumlah total sebanyak 160 responden. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan software Smart Partial Least Square atau SmartPLS versi 3.3.3 dimana diperoleh hasil terdapat pengaruh positif dari Entrepreneurial Alertness dan Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara.


 


Unemployment is one of the problems in the economy, including in Indonesia. An alternative to reducing unemployment rates is to cultivate an entrepreneurial spirit on college student. This study aims to examine empirically the effect of Entrepreneurial Alertness and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy towards Entrepreneurial Intention on student at Faculty of Economics and Business Tarumanagara University. In this study, the sample was collected with non-probability sampling and accidental sampling techniques. Total of 160 data were collected using an online questionnaire by google form and processed with Smart Partial Least Square – SmartPLS version 3.3.3 software, where the results showed a positive effect from Entrepreneurial Alertness and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention on student at Faculty of Economics and Business Tarumanagara University.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Angeline Angeline, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

Ida Puspitowati, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

References

Azwar, B. (2013). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Kewirausahaan: Studi Terhadap Universitas Islam Negeri Suska Riau, 12(1), 12-22.

Baron, A., & Bryne, D. (2004). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The Influence of Self-Efficacy on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intention and Actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 63-77.

Brockman, B. (2014). Entrepreneurial Alertness in Opportunity Identification and Opportunity Development. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 26(2), 27-44.

Chen, C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Distinguish Entrepreneurs From Managers? Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 295-316.

Gelderen, V. M., Brand, M., Van Praag, M., Bodewes, W., Poutsma, E., & Van Gils, A. (2008). Explaining Entrepreneurial Intentions by Means of The Theory of Planned Behavior. Career Development International, 13(6), 538-559.

Ghozali, I. (2006). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 277-319.

Indahsari, L., & Puspitowati, I (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Intensi Wirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i1.11320

Ishak, K. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengangguran dan Implikasinya terhadap Indeks Pembangunan di Indonesia. Jakarta.

Kirzner. (1979). Perception, Opportunity, and Profit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Li, C., Murad, M., Shahzad, F., Khan, M. A., Ashraf, S. F., & Dogbe, C. S. (2020, August 20). Entrepreneurial Passion to Entrepreneurial Behavior. Role of Entrepreneurial Alertness, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Proactive Personality, 11, 1611.

Liu, X., Lin, C., Zhao, G., & Zhao, D. (2019). Research on the Effects of Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on College Students' Entrepreneurial Intention. Frontiers, 10, 869.

Lu, H., & Wang, J. (2018). Entrepreneurial Intention of Two Patterns of Planned Behaviour and Alertness. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 5(2), 63-72.

Mahesa, A. D., & Rahardja, E. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Motivasi yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 1(4), 130-137.

Moriano, J. A., Gorgievski, M., Laguna, M., Stephan, U., & Zarafshani, K. (2012). A Cross-Cultural Approach to Understanding Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Career Development, 39(2), 165-185.

Pihie, Z. L., & Bagheri, A. (2013). Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention. Psychology, Vocations and Learning.

Remeikiene, R., Dumciuviene, D., & Startiene, G. (2013). Explaining Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students.

Santrock, J. W. (2007). Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business. Italy: Wiley.

Shane, S. (2000). Prior Knowledge and The Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities. Organizations Science, 11(4), 448-469.

Tang, J., Kacmar, M., & Busenitz, L. (2012). Entrepreneurial Alertness in The Pursuit of New Opportunities. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(1), 77-94.

Vishal, G., & Bhawe, N. M. (2007). The Influence of Proactive Personality and Stereotype Threat on Women's Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Leadership & Organization, 13(4).

Wang, J. H., Chang, C. C., Yao, S. N., & Liang, C. (2016). The Contribution of Self-Efficacy to The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Entrepreneurial Intention. Higher Education, 72(2), 209-224.

Willison, W. & Rodhiah, R. (2021). Pengaruh Creativity, Proactive Personality, and Entrepreneurial Alertness Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i2.11901

Yildirim, N., Askun, O. B., & Cakir, O. (2016). Ready to Dare? A Case Study on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business and Engineering Students in Turkey. International Conference on Leadership, Technology, Innovation and Business Management, 229, 277-288.