ANALISIS KLASIFIKASI GENRE MUSIK MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MECHINE (SVM)

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Gion Andrian

Abstract

Music genre classification using 14 parameters, the best model is Support Vector Machine (SVM) with a "poly" kernel. This SVM model managed to achieve high accuracy of around 0.5571 and has a high F1-Score value, making it the main choice in this research. In addition, testing shows that dividing the dataset in a ratio of 60:40 and 70:30 is the most effective in improving model performance. In comparison with the standard algorithm, SVM on a dataset ratio of 70:30 achieved the highest accuracy with a value of 0.5440, F1-Score 0.5396, Recall 0.5440, and Precision 0.5450. This is followed by K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) and Decision Tree.


Research results consistently show that SVM with the "poly" kernel provides the best results in music genre classification. Decision Tree with activation criterion "gini" has competitive accuracy, which is around 0.5257. Meanwhile, K-NN with a number of neighbors (k) of around 10 provides an accuracy of around 0.4638, making it a less effective choice in this context. This research provides important insights into the use of music genre classification methods using machine learning algorithms.

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