KEBAHAGIAAN WIRAUSAHA: MEMAHAMI PERANAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KEMAMPUAN BERWIRAUSAHA DAN WORK-LIFE BALANCE
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Abstract
Wirausaha yang bertahan dan akhirnya berhasil hanya sedikit, yang dapat terjadi karena wirausaha tidak memiliki kebahagiaan dalam dirinya padahal kebahagiaan merupakan emosi positif yang diinginkan oleh setiap orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan berwirausaha, work life balance, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kebahagiaan wirausaha UMKM F&B di Jakarta Utara, serta menganalisis efek dukungan keluarga sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 responden pemilik UMKM F&B (Food & Beverage) di Jakarta Utara dengan teknik purposive sampling. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dengan Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan aplikasi atau software SmartPLS 4. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan kuesioner melalui google form yang disebarkan kepada responden penelitian sesuai dengan kriteria sampel. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berwirausaha dan dukungan keluarga berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan wirausaha UMKM F&B di Jakarta Utara, work life balance memiliki pengaruh yang positif namun hampir tidak terasa dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan wirausaha UMKM F&B di Jakarta Utara, lalu kemampuan berwirausaha berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan wirausaha UMKM F&B di Jakarta Utara dengan dimoderasi oleh dukungan keluarga dan work life balance berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan wirausaha UMKM F&B di Jakarta Utara dengan dimoderasi oleh dukungan keluarga. Jenis variabel moderasi pada penelitian ini adalah moderasi semu (quasi moderasi) dan moderasi prediktor (predictor moderasi).
Entrepreneurs who survive and eventually succeed are only a few, which can happen because entrepreneurs do not have happiness in them even though happiness is a positive emotion that everyone wants. This study aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial ability, work-life balance, and family support on the entrepreneurial happiness of F&B MSMEs in North Jakarta, as well as to analyze the effect of family support as a moderation variable. The sample used in this study was 57 respondents who owned F&B (Food & Beverage) MSMEs in North Jakarta using purposive sampling techniques. In this study, data analysis was used with Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS 4 application or software. The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire through a google form which is distributed to research respondents in accordance with the sample criteria. The results of the study showed that entrepreneurial ability and family support had a positive and significant effect on the happiness of F&B MSME entrepreneurs in North Jakarta, work-life balance had a positive but almost imperceptible and insignificant influence on the happiness of F&B MSME entrepreneurs in North Jakarta, then entrepreneurial ability had a positive and significant effect on the happiness of F&B MSME entrepreneurs in North Jakarta by moderating by family support and work-life balance have a negative and insignificant effect on the happiness of F&B MSME entrepreneurs in North Jakarta by being moderated by family support. The types of moderation variables in this study are pseudo-moderation (quasi moderation) and predictor moderation (moderation predictor).
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This work is licensed under a Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Mei Ie, Universitas Tarumanagara
Fakultas Ekonomi
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