PENGARUH PEMASARAN PENGALAMAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEREK BOBA TEA TAIWAN: MEDIASI CITRA MEREK DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI JAKARTA

Main Article Content

Anastasia Audrey
Frangky Selamat

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh pemasaran pengalaman terhadap loyalitas merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 2) pengaruh pemasaran pengalaman terhadap citra merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 3) pengaruh citra merek terhadap loyalitas merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 4) pengaruh pemasaran pengalaman terhadap kepuasan pelanggan boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 5) pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 6) pengaruh citra merek terhadap kepuasan pelanggan boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, dan 7) efek mediasi citra merek dan kepuasan pelanggan pada pengaruh pemasaran pengalaman terhadap loyalitas merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian adalah convenience sampling. Data diambil menggunakan google form dengan jumlah responden 200 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) pemasaran pengalaman memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 2) pemasaran pengalaman memiliki pengaruh terhadap citra merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta 3) citra merek memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 4) pemasaran pengalaman memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 5) kepuasan pelanggan memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 6) citra merek memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan industri boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta, 7) citra merek dan kepuasan pelanggan memediasi pengaruh pemasaran pengalaman terhadap loyalitas merek boba tea Taiwan di Jakarta. Industri boba tea asal Taiwan di Jakarta diharapkan dapat terus mengembangkan dan meningkatkan pemasaran pengalaman serta terus memperhatikan tingkat loyalitas merek.


 


The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) the effect of experiential marketing on Taiwanese boba tea brand loyalty in Jakarta, 2) the effect of experiential marketing on Taiwanese boba tea brand image in Jakarta, 3) the effect of brand image on Taiwanese boba tea brand loyalty in Jakarta, 4 ) the effect of experiential marketing on customer satisfaction of Taiwanese boba tea in Jakarta, 5) the effect of customer satisfaction on brand loyalty of Taiwanese boba tea in Jakarta, 6) the effect of brand image on customer satisfaction of Taiwanese boba tea in Jakarta, and 7) the mediating effect of brand image and satisfaction customers on the effect of experiential marketing on brand loyalty of Taiwanese boba tea in Jakarta. The sampling technique in this study was convenience sampling. Data was taken using google form with 200 respondents. The data analysis technique used is PLS-SEM. The sample in this study were Taiwanese boba tea consumers in Jakarta. The results of this study are: 1) experiential marketing has an influence on Taiwanese boba tea brand loyalty in Jakarta, 2) experiential marketing has an influence on Taiwanese boba tea brand image in Jakarta 3) brand image has an influence on Taiwanese boba tea brand loyalty in Jakarta, 4) experiential marketing has an influence on customer satisfaction of Taiwanese boba tea in Jakarta, 5) customer satisfaction has an influence on brand loyalty of Taiwanese boba tea in Jakarta, 6) brand image has an influence on customer satisfaction of the Taiwanese boba tea industry in Jakarta, 7) brand image and customer satisfaction mediates the effect of experiential marketing on brand loyalty of Taiwanese boba tea in Jakarta. The boba tea industry from Taiwan in Jakarta is expected to continue to develop and improve experiential marketing and continue to pay attention to the level of brand loyalty.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Aaker, D. (2013). Prophet. Retrieved from Prophet: https://prophet.com/2013/09/156-what-is-brand-equity-and-why-is-it-valuable/#:~:text=Brand%20equity%20is%20a%20term,reputable%20brands%20are%20more%20successful

Abadi, R. R., Nursyamsi, I., & Syamsuddin, A. R. (2020). Effect of customer value and experiential marketing to customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as intervening variable (case study on Gojek Makassar consumers). The asian journal of technology management, 13(1), 82-97.

Anisimova, T., Weiss, J., & Mavondo, F. (2019). The influence of corporate brand perceptions on consumer satisfaction and loyalty via controlled and uncontrolled communications: a multiple mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(1), 33-49.

Astutik, Y. (2019). Penjualan bubble tea lewat GrabFood naik 31 kali lipat. Retrieved from CNBC: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20190430132514-37-69686/penjualan-bubble-tea-lewat-grabfood-naik-31-kali-lipat

Bennett, R. (2001). Identifying the key issues measuring loyalty. Australasian journal of market and social research, 9(2), 27-44.

Cakici, A. C., Akgunduz, Y., & Yildirim, O. (2019). The impact of perceived price justice and satisfaction on loyalty: the mediating effect of revisit intention. Tourism Review, 74(3), 443-462.

Caldwell, N., & Coshall, J. (2002). Measuring brand associations for museums and galleries using repertory grid analysis. Management Decision, 40(4), 383-392.

Chang, W.-J. (2020). Experiential marketing, brand image and brand loyalty: a case study of Starbucks. British Food Journal, 123(1), 209-223.

Chao, R.-F. (2015). The impact of experimental marketing on customer loyalty for fitness clubs: Using brand image and satisfaction as the mediating variables. The Journal of International Management Studies, 10(2), 52-60.

Chen, A. H., & Wu, R. (2022). Mediating Effect of Brand image and satisfaction on loyalty through experiential marketing: A case study of a sugar heritage destination. Sustainability, 14(12), 1-22.

Consulting, R. (2014). Rosetta Consulting study shows that customer engagement increases market share and drives revenue growth. Retrieved from PR Newswire: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/rosetta-consulting-study-shows-that-customer-engagement-increases-market-share-and-drives-revenue-growth-267184761.html

Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585-593.

Doyle, C. (2016). A Dictionary of Marketing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fortune Business Insights. (2020). Bubble tea market size, share, & covid impact on type, flavor, and regional forecast 2020 - 2027. Retrieved from Fortune Business Insights: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/bubble-tea-market-101564

Guterman, H. G., & Levy, S. (2020). Twofold impact of experiential marketing: Manufacturer brand and hosting retailer. EuroMed journal of business, 15(1), 1-16.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2021). When to use and how to report the result of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2-24.

Hadisumarto, A. D., & Zena, P. A. (2012). The study of relationship among experiential marketing, service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. ASEAN marketing journal, 4(1), 37-46.

Han, S.-L., & Kim, K. (2020). Role of consumption values in the luxury brand experience: Moderating effects of category and the generation gap. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 57(1), 1-11.

Han, H., & Ryu, K. (2012). The theory of repurchase decision-making (TRD): Identifying the critical factors in the post-purchase decision-making process. International journal of hospitality management, 31(3), 786-797.

Indonesia Invesment. (2018). Bubble tea & ayam geprek most popular orders through GrabFood in Indonesia. Retrieved from Indonesia Invesment: https://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/news/todays-headlines/bubble-tea-ayam-geprek-most-popular-orders-through-grabfood-in-indonesia/item9054

Jr., S. L., Omar, M. W., Wahid, N. A., Ismail, I., & Harun, A. (2007). The effect of brand image on overall satisfaction and loyalty intention in the context of color cosmetic. Asian academy of management journal, 12(1), 83-107.

Kim, B. (2018). The role of dedication-based and constraint-based mechanisms in consumers’ sustainable outcomes in the coffee chain industry. Sustainability, 10(8), 1-17.

Kim, S.-H., Kim, M., & Holland, S. (2017). How customer personality traits influence brand loyalty in the coffee shop industry: the moderating role of business types. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 19(3), 311-335.

Le, Q. H., Nguyen, T. X., & Le, T. T. (2020). Customer satisfaction in hotel services: A case study of Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 919-927.

Lee, H.‐M., Lee, C.‐C., & Wu, C.‐C. (2011). Brand image strategy affects brand equity after M&A. European journal of marketing, 45(7), 1091-1111.

Machado, R., Cant, M., & Seaborne, H. (2014). Experiential marketing on brand advocacy: A mixed-method approach on global Apple product users. International business & economics research journal, 13(5), 955-962.

Maghnati, F., Ling, K. C., & Nasermoadeli, A. (2012). Exploring the relationship between experiential marketing and experiential value in the smartphone industry. International Business Research, 5(11), 169-177.

Miller, G. (2016). This year's most important customer loyalty statistics. Retrieved from ANNEX Cloud: https://www.annexcloud.com/blog/ultimate-customer-loyalty-statistics/

Nadiri, H., & Gunay, G. N. (2011). An empirical study to diagnose the outcomes of customers’ experiences in trendy coffee shops. Journal of business economics and management, 14(1), 22-53.

Pratminingsih, S. A., Astuty, E., & Widyatami, K. (2018). Increasing customer loyalty on ethnic restaurant through experiential marketing and service quality. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 12(3), 1-11.

Rahi, S., Ghani, M. A., & Ngah , A. H. (2020). Factors propelling the adoption of internet banking: the role of e-customer service, website design, brand image and customer satisfaction. International Journal Business Information Systems, 33(4), 549-569.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach, 8th edition, Asia Edition, River Street, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.

Shafiee, M. M., Haghighizade, R., & Rahimzadeh, S. (2019). The effect of experiential marketing on brand equity: study of a home appliances manufacturing group. International Journal Business Innovation and Research, 20(2), 233-252.

Shobeiri, S., Laroche, M., & Mazaheri, E. (2013). Shaping e-retailer’s website personality: The importance of experiential marketing. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 20(1), 102-110.

Soliha, E., Aquinia, A., Hayuningtias, K. A., & Ramadhan, K. R. (2021). The influence of experiential marketing and location on customer loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1327-1338.

Sulibhavi, B., & K, S. (2017). Brand image and trust on customers loyalty: a study on private label brands in hubli-dharwad conglomerate city of Karnataka. International Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 7(9), 1-6.

Woratschek, H., Horbel, C., & Popp, B. (2019). Determining customer satisfaction and loyalty from a value co-creation perspective. The Service Industries Journal, 40(11), 777-799.

Wu, S.-I., & Wang, W.-H. (2014). Impact of CSR perception on brand image, brand attitude and buying willingness: A study of a global café. International journal of marketing studies, 6(6), 43-56.

Yeh, T.-M., Chen, S.-H., & Chen, T.-F. (2019). The relationships among experiential marketing, service innovation, and customer satisfaction—a case study of tourism factories in Taiwan. Sustainability, 11(4), 1-12.