PERAN PASSION WIRAUSAHA, PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Main Article Content
Abstract
Seiring dengan program pembelajaran kewirausahaan, tujuan penelitian untuk menguji pengaruh passion wirausaha, pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 310 responden. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi struktural dengan pengolahan data menggunakan Smart-PLS. Hasil menunjukkan ketiga hipotesis diterima yaitu passion wirausaha, pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap intensi mahasiswa dalam aktivitas kewirausahaan. Ketiganya memiliki kontribusi terhadap pembentukan atau peningkatan intensi mahasiswa dalam kewirausahaan sehingga implementasi selanjutnya dapat dilakukan melalui program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) agar mahasiswa memiliki wawasan serta makin tertarik mengembangkan aktivitas atau rintisan bisnisnya menjadi aktivitas kewirausahaan secara berkelanjutan.
Along with the entrepreneurship learning program, the research objective was to examine the effect of entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial knowledge and family environment on the entrepreneurial intentions of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Tarumanagara University, Jakarta. The research design used a descriptive and quantitative approach with a sample size of 310 respondents. The analysis method uses structural regression with data processing using Smart-PLS. The results show that the three hypotheses are accepted, namely entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial knowledge and family environment, which have a significant positive effect on students' intentions in entrepreneurial activities. All three have contributed to the formation or improvement of student intentions in entrepreneurship so that further implementation can be carried out through the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program so that students have insight and are more interested in developing their activities or business startups into sustainable entrepreneurial activities.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.References
Ahmed, I., Islam, T. & Usman, A. (2021), Predicting entrepreneurial intentions through self-efficacy, family support, and regret: A moderated mediation explanation. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, Vol. 13 No. 1, 26-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-07-2019-0093
Anjum, T., Petra, H., Amoozegar, A. & R.T. Anees, R.T. (2021). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Passion on the Entrepreneurial Intention: Moderating Impact of Perception of University Support. Administrative Sciences 11, 45, 1-14. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/admsci11020045
Arshad, M., Farooq, O. & Afzal, S. (2018). The role of entrepreneurship education in developing a passion for business. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 38(1), 15–21. doi:10.1002/joe.21896
Brahim, M.E.E. (2021). Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan: Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga. Yogyakarta: CV. Andi Offset
Biraglia, A. & Kadile, V. (2016). The Role of Entrepreneurial Passion and Creativity in Developing Entrepreneurial Intentions: Insights from American Homebrewers. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(1), 170–188. DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12242
Cardon, M.S., Wincent, J., Singh. J. & Drnovsek, M. (2009). The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 511.32
Chen, X.-P., Yao, X. & Kotha, S. (2009). Entrepreneur Passion and Preparedness in Business Plan Presentations: A Persuasion Analysis of Venture Capitalists’ Funding Decisions. Academy of Management Journal, 52(1), 199-214. Doi:10.5465/amj.2009.36462018
Collewaert, V., Anseel, F., Crommelinck, M., De Beuckelaer, A. & Vermeire, J. (2016). When Passion Fades: Disentangling the Temporal Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Passion for Founding. Journal of Management Studies, 53(6), 966–995. Doi:10.1111/joms.12193
Daryanto. (2012). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Grava Media
Fard, M.H., Amiri, N.S., Oboudi, M. & Ramezani, S. (2018). Spiritual Intelligence and Social Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Students: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Passion. Entrepreneurship Education and Research in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), 169–191. Doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90394-1_10
Farrukh, M., Khan, A.A., Shahid Khan, M., Ravan Ramzani, S. & Soladoye, B.S.A. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions: the role of family factors, personality traits and self-efficacy. World Journal of Entrepreneurship. Management and Sustainable Development, 13(4), 303–317. Doi:10.1108/wjemsd-03-2017-0018
Galvão, A., Marques, C.S. & Marques, C.P. (2018). Antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions among students in vocational training programmes. Education + Training, 60(7/8), 719–734. Doi:10.1108/et-03-2017-0034
Georgescu, M.A. & Herman, E. (2020). The Impact of the Family Background on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Empirical Analysis. Sustainability, 12(11), 4775. Doi:10.3390/su12114775
Hendrawan, J.S. & Sirine, H. (2017). Pengaruh Sikap Mandiri, Motivasi, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa FEB UKSW Konsentrasi Kewirausahaan). Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 02, No. 03, September, 291-314
Hoang, G., Le, T.T.T., Tran, A.K.T., & Du, T. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students in Vietnam: The mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning orientation. Education + Training. Doi:10.1108/et-05-2020-0142
Indyastuti, D.L., Suwandari, L. & Fitrijati, K.R. (2021). The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Passion, Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Intention in Housewife’s Context. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa, Vol. 14 No.2 September, 243-259
Iyortsuun, A.S., Nmadu, M.T., Dakung, R. & Gajere, M.C. (2019). Entrepreneurial Passion and Venture Performance: A Proposed Framework. Management Research Review. doi:10.1108/mrr-10-2018-0382
Liñán, F. & Chen, Y. (2006). Testing the entrepreneurial intention model on a two-country sample. http://hdl.handle.net/11441/60716
Mayoshe, B. & Nuringsih, K. (2021). Understanding Entrepreneurial Passion Among New Entrepreneurs. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021)
Murad, M., Li, C., Ashraf, S. F. & Arora, S. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Passion in the Relationship Between Creativity and Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, 16(1), 51–60. Doi:10.1007/s42943-021-00019-7
Murnieks, C.Y., Mosakowski, E. & Cardon, M.S. (2012). Pathways of Passion. Journal of Management, 40(6), 1583–1606. Doi:10.1177/014920631143385553
Neneh, B. N. (2020). Entrepreneurial Passion and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Role of Social Support and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. Studies in Higher Education, 1-17. Doi:10.1080/03075079.2020.1770716
Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Moeller, J. & Chandan, G.G. (2019). Entrepreneurial Passion: A Review, Synthesis and Agenda for Future Research. Applied Psychology, 0(0), 1-45
Ni, H. & Ye, Y. (2018). Entrepreneurship Education Matters: Exploring Secondary Vocational School Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention in China. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher. Doi:10.1007/s40299-018-0399-9
Sandi, A. & Nurhayati, M. (2020). Effect of Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment and Self-Efficacy on Students Entrepreneurship Intention. In 4th International Conference on Management, Economics and Business (ICMEB 2019), 9-12
Saputra, D. (2022). https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20220612/9/1542654/pip-rasio-wirausaha-indonesia-kalah-dari-singapura-kenapa diakses 5 November 2022
Slameto. (2015). Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta
Stenholm, P. & Nielsen, M.S. (2019). Understanding The Emergence of Entrepreneurial Passion. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. 25(6), 2019, 1368-1388 Doi:10.1108/ijebr-02-2018-0065
Syed, I., Butler, J.C., Smith, R. M. & Cao, X. (2020). From Entrepreneurial Passion to Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Role of Entrepreneurial Passion, Innovativeness, and Curiosity in Driving Entrepreneurial Intentions. Personality and Individual Differences, 157, 109758. Doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109758