PERAN PBB ATAS PELANGGARAN HAM TERHADAP SUKU UIGHUR DI PROVINSI XINJIANG, REPUBLIK RAKYAT CINA (RRC) BERDASARKAN INSTRUMEN-INSTRUMEN HAM INTERNASIONAL

Abstract

Human rights violations are the abuse of power and/or state omission of individual rights,
indigenous peoples' rights, refugee rights, and minority group rights. The United Nations, which is
a forum that facilitates the resolution of problems in the international community for the sake of
the continuity of world peace by the objectives of the birth of the United Nations, is expected and
demanded to be able to play an active role in upholding human rights and upholding natural
human rights. This research aims to analyze the human rights violations in Xinjiang by the
Chinese Government against the Uighurs. Some examples of human rights violations committed
include re-education camps, detention, persecution of ethnic or religious groups, and sexual
violence. This study examines, How is the Chinese Government's compliance with international
human rights instruments that have been ratified regarding cases of human rights violations by the
Chinese Government against the Uighurs in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region and what the
responsibility of the United Nations in resolving the problem of human rights violations in the
Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The research method used is normative legal research, descriptive
analysis, data collection techniques library research, The data processing technique is the statute
approach, and Methods Data analysis is qualitative. The theories used in this research are state
responsibility, human rights, law enforcement, non-intervention, and self-determination.