Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Beli Ulang Konsumen Astro Groceries

Main Article Content

Dita Nurma Adelia
Hetty Karunia Tunjungsari

Abstract

Q-commerce merupakan sebuah pemasaran yang berfokus pada pengiriman barang secara tepat waktu, didukung oleh teknologi logistik yang handal serta pengoptimalan rute yang efisien. Q-commerce telah menjadi bagian penting bagi pembeli untuk berbelanja kebutuhannya, terlebih saat Covid-19 terjadi mengubah gaya belanja masyarakat dari toko menjadi online store. Persaingan ketat pada q-commerce terlihat dari angka pertumbuhan yang terus berkembang, dengan berhasil meningkatkan volume transaksi secara signifikan selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh persepsi harga dan kualitas pengiriman, terhadap niat beli ulang konsumen Astro Groceries melalui kepuasan pelanggan dan nilai yang dirasakan. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner, melibatkan 299 responden valid, dan dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM melalui SmartPLS 4. Hasilnya, persepsi harga, kepuasan pelanggan, dan nilai yang dirasakan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang, sementara kualitas pengiriman tidak. Kualitas pengiriman dan nilai yang dirasakan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan, tetapi persepsi harga tidak. Persepsi harga dan kualitas pengiriman berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai yang dirasakan. Kepuasan pelanggan memediasi pengaruh persepsi harga terhadap niat beli ulang, sementara pada kualitas pengiriman terhadap niat beli ulang tidak memediasi. Selanjutnya nilai yang dirasakan memediasi pengaruh persepsi harga dan kualitas pengiriman terhadap niat beli ulang. Terdapat mediasi serial melalui nilai yang dirasakan dan kepuasan pelanggan pada hubungan persepsi harga serta kualitas pengiriman terhadap niat beli ulang.


Q-commerce is a marketing that focuses on timely delivery of goods, supported by reliable logistics technology and efficient route optimization. Q-commerce has become an important part for buyers to shop for their needs, especially when Covid-19 occurred, changing people's shopping styles from stores to online stores. The tight competition in q-commerce can be seen from the growth figures that continue to grow, successfully increasing transaction volume significantly over the past few years. This study examines the effect of price perception and delivery quality on Astro Groceries consumers' repurchase intentions through customer satisfaction and perceived value. This descriptive study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire, involving 299 valid respondents, and is analyzed using PLS-SEM through SmartPLS 4. The results show that price perception, customer satisfaction, and perceived value have a significant positive effect on repurchase intentions, while delivery quality does not. Delivery quality and perceived value affect customer satisfaction, but price perception does not. Price perception and delivery quality have a positive effect on perceived value. Customer satisfaction mediates the effect of price perception on repurchase intentions, while delivery quality does not mediate repurchase intentions. Furthermore, perceived value mediates the influence of price perception and delivery quality on repurchase intention. There is a serial mediation through perceived value and customer satisfaction on the relationship between price perception and delivery quality on repurchase intention.

Article Details

Section

Articles

Author Biographies

Dita Nurma Adelia, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

Hetty Karunia Tunjungsari, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

References

Ali, A., & Bhasin, J. (2019). Understanding customer repurchase intention in e-commerce: role of perceived price, delivery quality, and perceived value. Jindal Journal of Business Research, 8(2), 142-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278682119850275

Alim, D. S., Rizan, M., & Monoarfa, T. A. (2024). Analisis faktor-faktor yang membentuk niat beli ulang konsumen pada marketplace. Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(11), 449–471.

Bao, X., Zheng, X., & Zhang, W. (2016). Customer loyalty in e-commerce: an exploration of its antecedents and effects on repurchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 4819-4825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.040

Baykal, M., Ayyıldız, A. Y., & Koc, E. (2024). The influence of consumer confusion on the repurchase intentions of hotel guests: The role of brand loyalty and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-01-2024-0113

Chen, H., Chen, H., & Tian, X. (2022). The impact of social shopping feature richness on buying intention: A product perspective. Internet Research, 32(4), 1378–1400. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-05-2021-0313

Dimitriades, Z. S. (2006). Customer satisfaction, loyalty and commitment in service organizations: Some evidence from Greece. Management Research News, 29(12), 782-800.

Elim, C. N., & Santoso, T. (2022). Pengaruh Website Characteristic dan Delivery Service Quality terhadap Repurchase Intention melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Pengguna Shopee Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. AGORA, 10(1), 1-15.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the result of PLS-SEM. European Business Review.

Hikmat, R. F. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Niat Beli Ulang dalam Pembelian online. 2(05), 527–541. (vol.2 No.05).

Jones, M. A., Reynolds, K. E., & Arnold, M. J. (2006). Hedonic and utilitarian shopping value: Investigating differential effects on retail outcomes. Journal of Business Research, 59(9), 974–981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.03.006

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th edition). Pearson Education.

Lin, X., Mamun, A. A., Yang, Q., & Masukujjaman, M. (2023). Examining the effect of logistics service quality on customer satisfaction and re-use intention. PLoS ONE, 18(5), Article e0286382. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286382

Mahardhika, D., & Nurmahdi, A. (2023). Analysis of Price Perception, Brand Awareness, Delivery Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention (Case Study on Consumers of Menantea Products in Pajajaran, Bogor). Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Business, and Management Science, 4(3), 323-334. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v4i3.

Marcos, A. M. B. F., & Coelho, A. F. M. (2022). Service quality, customer satisfaction and customer value: Holistic determinants of loyalty and word-of-mouth in services. The TQM Journal, 34(5), 957–978. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-10-2020-0236

McKinsey & Company. (n.d.). What’s next in e-commerce. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-insights/whats-next-in-ecommerce

Miao, M., Jalees, T., Zaman, S. I., Khan, S., Hanif, N. U., & Javed, M. K. (2022). The influence of e-customer satisfaction, e-trust, and perceived value on consumers’ repurchase intention in B2C e-commerce segment. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(10), 2184–2206. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2021-0221

Nabila, N. I., Sari, A., & Paujiah, S. (2022). The effect of perceived price, delivery quality and perceived value on purchase intentions mediated by consumer satisfaction (Study on e-commerce in Indonesia during COVID-19 pandemic). ICEBE 2021 Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.7-10-2021.2316786

Nico, & Widoatmodjo, S. (2022). Pengaruh kepercayaan dan kepuasan terhadap intensi pembelian ulang dengan komitmen sebagai variabel mediasi pada konsumen Tokopedia di area Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 6(2), 142-147. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v6i2.17810

Nyadzayo, M. W., Leckie, C., & Johnson, L. W. (2023). Customer participation, innovative aspects of services and outcomes. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 41(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2022-0090

Oktavia, V., Desri, S., Yahya, L. M., & Rahmi, D. Y. (2024). Pengaruh persepsi harga, kesadaran merek, kualitas pengiriman terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan niat beli ulang pada franchise Ngikan Yuk di Kota Bukittinggi. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(2), 45–56

Peter, J. Paul, & Olson, Jerry C. (2008). Consumer Behavior: Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

PT Astro Technologies Indonesia. (2024). Astro - Groceries in Minutes (Versi 3.3.1) [Aplikasi seluler]. App Store. https://apps.apple.com/id/app/astro-Groceries-in-minutes/id1581963198

Putri, L. H. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pembelian ulang konsumen terhadap produk Naget Delicy. Performa: Jurnal Manajemen dan Start-Up Bisnis (Vol. 1, Issue 2).

Saragih, R. H., & Pasaribu, L. H. (2023). The effect of perceived price, e-trust, and quality of delivery on repurchase intention mediated by perceived value on Tokopedia. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(5), 234–245

Savastano, M., Anagnoste, S., Biclesanu, I., & Amendola, C. (2024). The impact of e-commerce platforms’ quality on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention in post-COVID-19 settings. The TQM Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-04-2024-0143

Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2007). Consumer Behavior (9th edition). Pearson Prentice Hall.

Septiawan, R. Y., Anggraini, N. P. N., & Jodi, I. W. G. A. S. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Cakra Buana di Kerobokan Kelod. Jurnal EMAS, 4(2), 261–268.

Shang, B., & Bao, Z. (2020). How repurchase intention is affected in social commerce?: An empirical study. Journal of Computer Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2020.1812133

Singh, A. K., Patel, B. S., & Samuel, C. (2022). Understanding customer-perceived value for apparel retailing in India. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 50(11), 1337–1357. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-08-2021-0347

Singh, R., & Söderlund, M. (2020). Extending the experience construct: An examination of online grocery shopping. European Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-06-2019-0536

Slack, N., Singh, G., & Sharma, S. (2020). The effect of supermarket service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and disloyalty dimensions. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 12(3), 297–318. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-10-2019-0114

Syahrizal, D., & Sigarlaki, F. F. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan persepsi harga terhadap niat beli ulang yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan minuman siap saji. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 13(2), 369–384

Tan, L. P., & Le, T. H. (2023). The influence of perceived price and quality of delivery on online repeat purchase intention: The evidence from Vietnamese purchasers. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), Article 2173838. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2173838

Tholok, F. W., Sugandha, S., Janamarta, S., & Parameswari, R. (2023). Analisis kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan kualitas pengiriman terhadap kepuasan pelanggan toko online Lazada (Studi kasus mahasiswa Universitas Buddhi Dharma). Primanomics: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 21(2), 1–15.

Waldron, J. (2022, March 22). Q-commerce: A transitory trend or post-pandemic future of retail? Metasfresh. https://www.metasfresh.com/blog/q-commerce

Wang, Y. S. (2008). Assessing e-commerce systems success: A respecification and validation of the DeLone and McLean model of IS success. Information Systems Journal, 18(5), 529–557. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00268.x

Witama, A., & Keni, K. (2020). The impact of brand image, perceived price, and service quality toward customer satisfaction. Dalam Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities 2019, 316–320. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200515.055

Yasri, Y., Susanto, P., Hoque, M. E., & Gusti, M. A. (2020). Price perception and price appearance on repurchase intention of Gen Y: Do brand experience and brand preference mediate? Heliyon, 6, e05532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05532

Yilmaz, V., & Surmelioglu, Y. (2023). Measuring Automobile Service Quality with the European Customer Satisfaction Index Model (ECSI): The Moderating Effect of Trust. The TQM Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-10-2023-0315

Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (2002). Service quality delivery through web sites: A critical review of extant knowledge. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(4), 362-375. https://doi.org/10.1177/009207002236911

Zhang, Y. B., & Kim, H. K. (2021). A study on the factors affecting satisfaction and reuse intention among customers using O2O delivery platform in China. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 11(3), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.33168/JSMS.2021.0304