Pengaruh EWOM, Kesadaran Merek, Citra Merek terhadap Intensi Pembelian Konsumen Produk Perawatan Kulit di Jakarta

Main Article Content

Grecia Amanda Budiono
Frangky Slamet

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif yang diberikan oleh variabel electronic word of mouth, kesadaran merek, dan citra merek terhadap niat beli konsumen produk perawatan kulit yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di Jakarta yang menggunakan produk perawatan kulit. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner online (google form) yang disebarkan melalui media sosial dengan teknik nonprobability sampling dan convenience sampling. Sampel yang terkumpul sebanyak 215 sampel yang kemudian digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dimana terdapat tiga hipotesis yang diuji menggunakan PLS-SEM yang dikalkulasi dengan software SmartPLS 3, tingkat signifikansi diukur melalui prosedur bootstrapping. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh positif dari variabel electronic word of mouth, kesadaran merek, dan citra merek terhadap intensi pembelian konsumen produk perawatan kulit di Jakarta.


 


The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a positive influence given by the variables electronic word of mouth, brand awareness, and brand image on the purchase intention of consumers of skin care products who are domiciled in Jakarta. The population of this study is people who live in Jakarta and using skin care products. The research questionnaire was made using google form, distributed through social media using non-probability sampling and convenience sampling techniques. The samples collected were 215 samples which were then used in this study. The data were analyzed using quantitative methods where there were three hypotheses tested using PLS-SEM which were calculated with SmartPLS 3 software, the level of significance was measured through the bootstrapping procedure. The results obtained from this study are the positive influence of the electronic word of mouth, brand awareness, and brand image on the purchase intention of consumers of skin care products in Jakarta.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Grecia Amanda Budiono, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

Frangky Slamet, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

References

Aaker, D. A. (1991) Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name. FreePress, New York, NY

Aaker, D. A. (1996) “Measuring brand equity across products and markets”. California Management Review 38 (3): 102-120. DOI: 10.2307/41165845

Adjei, M. & Noble, S. & Noble, C. (2010) “The influence of C2C communications in online brand communities on customer purchase behavior”. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 38: 634-653. DOI: 10.1007/s11747-009-0178-5.

Ajzen, I. (1991) “The Theory of Planned Behavior”. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50: 179-211. DOI: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Aries, M., Sunarti, Mawardi, M. K. (2018) “Pengaruh Word Of Mouth terhadap Minat Beli serta Dampaknya pada Keputusan Pembelian (Survei Pada Make up Artist yang Membeli dan Menggunakan Produk KRYOLAN di Kabupaten Bojonegoro)”. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis 60 (3): 36-44.

Aydin, S. & Özer, G. (2005) “The analysis of antecedents of customer loyalty in the Turkish mobile telecommunication market”. European Journal of Marketing 39: 910-925. DOI: 10.1108/03090560510601833.

Barreda, A., Bilgihan, A., Nusair, K., Okumus, F. (2015) “Generating Brand Awareness in Online Social Networks”. Computers in Human Behavior 50. 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.023.

Beneke, J., de Sousa, S., Mbuyu, M. and Wickham, B. (2016) “The effect of negative online customer reviews on Brand equity and Purchase Intention of consumer electronics in South Africa”, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research 26 (2): 171-201.

Chakraborty, U. (2019) "The impact of source credible online reviews on purchase intention: The mediating roles of brand equity dimensions", Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing13(2): 142-161. DOI: 10.1108/JRIM-06-2018-0080

Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. (2006) “The Effect of Word of Mouth on Sales: Online Book Reviews”. Journal of Marketing Research 43(3): 345–354. DOI: 10.1509/jmkr.43.3.345

Ghozali, I., dan Latan, H. (2015) Partial Least Squares, konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program Smartpls 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.

Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L. & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014), "Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research", European Business Review 26(2): 106-121. DOI: 10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Hair, Joseph & Hult, G. Tomas M. & Ringle, Christian & Sarstedt, Marko. (2014) A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling.

Hakim, L. L., & Keni. (2019). Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Brand Image, dan Customer Perceived Value terhadap Purchase Intention. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 4(3), 81-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v4i3.7921

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K.P., Walsh, G. & Gremler, D.D. (2004). “Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet?”. Journal of Interactive Marketing 18 (1): 38-52.

Isyanto, P., Sapitri, R. G. & Sinaga, O. (2020) “Micro Influencers Marketing and Brand Image to Purchase Intention of Cosmetic Products Focallure”. Systematic Review Pharmacy 11 (1): 601-605. DOI: 10.5530/srp.2019.2.04

Jalilvand, M.R. & Samiei, N. (2012), “The effect of Electronic Word Of Mouth on Brand Image and Purchase Intention: an empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran”, Marketing Intelligence and Planning 30 (4).

Kemenperin.go.id (2020) Perubahan Gaya Hidup Dorong Industri Kosmetik (Retrieved from: https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/21460/Perubahan-Gaya-Hidup-Dorong-Industri-Kosmetik)

Kotler, P. (2003), Marketing Management, 11th ed., Prentice Hall, NJ

Kotler dan Keller. (2009), Manajemen Pemasaran. Jilid I. Edisi ke 13. Jakarta: Erlangga

Lee, J.E., Goh, M.L. & Mohd Noor, M.N.B. (2019) "Understanding purchase intention of university students towards skin care products". PSU Research Review 3 (3): 161-178.

MacDonald, E.K. & Sharp, B.M. (2000) “Brand Awareness effects on consumer decision making for a common, repeat purchase product: a replication”. Journal of Business Research 48 (1): 5-15

Malhotra, N. (2015) Essentials of Marketing Research, Global Edition (1st ed.). Pearson.

Mirabi, D.V. (2015),”A Study of Factors Affecting on Customers Purchase Intention Case Study: the Agencies of Bono Brand Tile in Tehran”, Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology 2 (1).

Meenaghan, T. (1995) "The role of advertising in brand image development", Journal of Product & Brand Management 4 (4): 23-34. DOI: 10.1108/10610429510097672

Morwitz, V. (2012) “Consumers' Purchase Intentions and their Behavior”, Foundations and Trends in Marketing 7 (3): 181-230.DOI: 10.1561/1700000036 .

Nuseir, M.T. (2019) "The impact of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on the online purchase intention of consumers in the Islamic countries – a case of (UAE)". Journal of Islamic Marketing 10 (3): 759-767. DOI: 10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0059

Okazaki, S. (2009) “Social influence model and Electronic Word Of Mouth”, International Journal of Advertising 28 (3): 439-472.

Park, Do-Hyung, Lee, Jumin & Han, Ingoo. (2007). “The Effect of On-Line Consumer Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Intention: The Moderating Role of Involvement”, International Journal of Electronic Commerce 11: 125-148.

Poulis, A., Rizomyliotis, I. and Konstantoulaki, K. (2019) "Do firms still need to be social? Firm generated content in social media". Information Technology & People 32 (2)

Sanny, L., Arina, A., Maulidya, R & Pertiwi, R. (2020). “Purchase intention on Indonesia male’s skin care by social media marketing effect towards brand image and brand trust”, Management Science Letters 10(10): 2139-2146.

Spears, Nancy & Singh, Surendra. (2004). “Measuring Attitude Toward the Brand and Purchase Intentions”, Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising 26: 53-66, DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2004.10505164.

Themba, G. & Mulala, M. (2013) “Brand-Related eWOM and Its Effects on Purchase Decisions: An Empirical Study of University of Botswana Students.” International Journal of Business and Management 8(8): 31-40. DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v8n8p31

Wilson, T.D. (1981), "On User Studies and Information Needs", Journal of Documentation 37.

Wu P.C.S, Yeh G.Y.Y., Hsiao C.R. (2011) “The effect of store image and service quality on Brand Image and Purchase Intention for private label Brands”. Australasian Marketing Journal 19: 30-39.

Yan, J. (2011) “Social media in Branding: fulfilling a need”, Journal of Brand Management 18 (9): 688-696.

Yaylc, A. and Bayram, M. (2012). ”e-WOM: The Effects of Online Consumer Reviews on Purchasing Decisions” International Journal Internet Marketing and Advertising 7(1) DOI:10.1504/IJIMA.2012.044958