Peran Lingkungan Keluarga dalam Mengembangkan Entrepreneurial Intention dengan Gender sebagai Moderasi
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh parental support for autonomy sebagai PI terhadap EI, 2) pengaruh parental support for autonomy sebagai PVF terhadap EI, 3) pengaruh ERM terhadap EI, 4) pengaruh family support for entrepreneurship sebagai FC terhadap EI, 5) pengaruh family support for entrepreneurship sebagai SC terhadap EI, 6) pengaruh moderasi gender pada PI terhadap EI, 7) moderasi gender pada PVF terhadap EI, 8) moderasi gender pada ERM terhadap EI, 9) moderasi gender pada FC terhadap EI, 10) moderasi gender pada SC terhadap EI. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner online google form dengan jumlah total sebanyak 220 responden. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pelajar perguruan tinggi swasta yang berada di Jakarta Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) PI tidak mempengaruhi EI 2) PVF tidak mempengaruhi EI 3) ERM dapat mempengaruhi EI secara positif dan signifikan 4) FC tidak mempengaruhi EI 5) SC dapat mempengaruhi EI secara positif dan signifikan 6) gender tidak memoderasi hubungan PI dan EI 7) gender tidak memoderasi hubungan PVF dan EI, 8) gender tidak memoderasi hubungan ERM dan EI 9) gender tidak memoderasi hubungan FC dan EI, 10) gender tidak memoderasi hubungan SC dan EI. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap intensi berwirausaha seseorang dengan bantuan variabel parental support for autonomy, entrepreneurial role model, dan family support for entrepreneurship.
The purpose of this research is to examine 1) the influence of parental support for autonomy as PI to EI, 2) the influence of parental support for autonomy as PVF to EI, 3) the influence of ERM to EI, 4) the influence of family support for entrepreneurship as FC to EI, 5) the influence of family support for entrepreneurship as SC to EI, 6) moderating effect of gender to PI and EI, 7) moderating effect of gender to PVF and EI 8) moderating effect of gender to ERM and EI, 9) moderating effect of gender to FC and EI, 10) moderating effect of gender to SC and EI. In this study, the sample was collected with non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Total of 220 data were collected using an online questionnaire by google form and processed with SmartPLS software. The population is private college’s student at west Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that 1) PI doesn’t affect EI, 2) PVF doesn’t affect EI, 3) ERM affects EI, 4) FC doesn’t affect EI, 5) SC affects EI, 6) gender doesn’t moderate PI and EI, 7) gender doesn’t moderate PVF and EI, 8) gender doesn’t moderate ERM and EI, 9) gender doesn’t moderate FC and EI, 10) gender doesn’t SC and EI. The results of this study aim to determine the influence of family environment in developing entrepreneurial intention with the help of parental support for autonomy, entrepreneurial role model, and family support for entrepreneurship as variables.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.,/p>
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Al-Jubari, I., Hassan, A., & Hashim, J. (2017). The role of autonomy as a predictor of entrepreneurial intention among university students in Yemen. In Int. J. Entrepreneurship and Small Business (Vol. 30, Issue 3).
Aritonang, Lerbin R. (1998). Riset Pemasaran Teori & Praktik, Jakarta: Tarumanagara University Publishing Unit.
Arkorful, H., & Hilton, S. K. (2021). Locus of control and entrepreneurial intention: a study in a developing economy. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-04-2020-0051
Bates, T. (1985). The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Entrepreneur Human Capital Endowments and Minority Business Viability. In Source: The Journal of Human Resources (Vol. 20, Issue 4). http://www.jstor.orgURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/145683
Bird, M., & Wennberg, K. (2016). Why family matters: The impact of family resources on immigrant entrepreneurs’ exit from entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(6), 687–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.09.002
Boz, A., & Ergeneli, A. (2014). Women Entrepreneurs’ Personality Characteristics and Parents’ Parenting Style Profile in Turkey. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 92–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.425
Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M., Vallerand, R. J., & Pelletier, L. G. (1991). Motivation and Education: The Self-Determination Perspective. Educational Psychologist, 26(3–4), 325–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653137
Edelman, L. F., Manolova, T., Shirokova, G., & Tsukanova, T. (2016). The impact of family support on young entrepreneurs’ start-up activities. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 428–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.04.003
EFRATA, T. C., RADIANTO, W. E. D., & EFFENDY, J. A. (2021). The Influence of Role Models on Entrepreneurial Intention: Does Individual Innovativeness Matter? Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 339–352. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0339
Engle, R. L., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia, J. v., Schlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., Alvarado, I., He, X., Buame, S., & Wolff, B. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent: A twelve-country evaluation of Ajzen’s model of planned behavior. Team Performance Management, 16(1–2), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011020063
Fousiani, K., van Petegem, S., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Chen, B. (2014). Does Parental Autonomy Support Relate to Adolescent Autonomy? An In-Depth Examination of a Seemingly Simple Question. Journal of Adolescent Research, 29(3), 299–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558413502536
Gray, K. R., Foster, H., & Howard, M. (2006). MOTIVATIONS OF MOROCCANS TO BE ENTREPRENEURS. In Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (Vol. 11, Issue 4). Guthrie. www.worldscientific.com
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. In European Business Review (Vol. 26, Issue 2, pp. 106–121). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hartšenko, J., & Küttim, M. (2019). The entrepreneurial intentions of students in central and Eastern European countries. Research in Economics and Business: Central and Eastern Europe, 11(2).
Holienka, M., Mrva, M., & Marcin, P. (2013). Role of family entrepreneurial role models in determining students’ preferences towards entrepreneurship. ICERI 2013 Proceedings, 3722–3730.
Karimi, S., Biemans, H. J. A., Lans, T., Chizari, M., & Mulder, M. (2014). Effects of role models and gender on students’ entrepreneurial intentions. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(8), 694–727. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-03-2013-0036
Laviolette, E. M., Lefebvre, M. R., & Brunel, O. (2012). The impact of story bound entrepreneurial role models on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 18(6), 720–742. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211268148
Li, Y., Chen, P. Y., Chen, F. L., & Wu, W. C. (2015). Roles of fatalism and parental support in the relationship between bullying victimization and bystander behaviors. School Psychology International, 36(3), 253–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034315569566
Liñán, F., Rodríguez-Cohard, J. C., & Rueda-Cantuche, J. M. (2011). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: A role for education. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z
Mahfud, T., Triyono, M. B., Sudira, P., & Mulyani, Y. (2020). The influence of social capital and entrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions: the mediating role of psychological capital. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 26(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.12.005
Marbell, K. N., & Grolnick, W. S. (2013). Correlates of parental control and autonomy support in an interdependent culture: A look at Ghana. Motivation and Emotion, 37(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-012-9289-2
Moreno-Gómez, J., Gómez-Araujo, E., & Castillo-De Andreis, R. (2020). Parental role models and entrepreneurial intentions in Colombia: Does gender play a moderating role? Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 12(3), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-04-2019-0048
Moussa, N. ben, & Kerkeni, S. (2021). The role of family environment in developing the entrepreneurial intention of young Tunisian students. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(1), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2021.090102
Nemoto, T., & Beglar, D. (2014). Developing Likert-Scale Questionnaires Campus Reference Data.
Rachmawan, A., Lizar, A. A., & Mangundjaya, W. L. H. (2015). The role of parent’s influence and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(3), 417–430. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2015.0157
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach.
Sharma, L. (2014). Impact of family capital & social capital on youth entrepreneurship – a study of Uttarakhand state, India. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-014-0014-3
Slamet, F., Tunjungsari, H. K., Ie, M. (2018). Dasar-dasar kewirausahaan: Teori dan praktik. (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Indeks
Tomy, S., & Pardede, E. (2020). An entrepreneurial intention model focussing on higher education. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 26(7), 1423–1447. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2019-0370
Zachary, R. K. (2011). The importance of the family system in family business. Journal of Family Business Management, 1(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/20436231111122263
Zhu, W., Zhou, J., Lau, W. K. (Elaine), & Welch, S. (2020). How harmonious family encourages individuals to enter entrepreneurship: A view from conservation of resource theory. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(3), 333–351. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-09-2019-0176