PERANCANGAN SARANA KEBUGARAN DAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI THIRD PLACE BAGI KAWASAN SUNTER AGUNG

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Kornelius Yonathan
Tony Winata

Abstract

Third place is a place that brings various kinds of people together, where their activities are not related to home routines (1st place) and work routines (2nd place). Third place is needed for everyone because it is a place where people can release the fatigue that occurs in their daily activities. Third place is an important part in the formation of a community that provides alignment and harmony, where people who are known can be found. The most important part of third place, is guiding happiness, where people can feel the presence of others, a place for interaction that is filled with excitement. The lack of third place as a result of development that is only oriented to the interests of capital, causes the community to overcome it independently. They held their own third place in their residential area with the possibility of greater access. This also happens in the Sunter Agung area which is the most dominant productive age in education, so social bonds are more easily formed. Through literature studies and observational studies that have been carried out, it is known that the needs of the community of Sunter Agung Village in the third place are very high and need to be anticipated immediately in order to avoid environmental and social degradation. To make this happen, facilities are needed that can facilitate the community to interact, which is suitable for all walks of life. By paying attention to public - private, closeness - openness, natural - artificial etc., the design is tailored to the needs of the community. In this case, the intended facilities are not yet available in Sunter Agung Village, so that it becomes an urgency for the area.

 

Abstrak

Ruang ketiga (third place) merupakan tempat yang mempertemukan berbagai macam masyarakat, dimana kegiatannya tidak terkait dengan rutinitas rumah (1st place) dan rutinitas pekerjaan (2nd place). Third place diperlukan bagi semua orang karena merupakan tempat orang dapat melepaskan kepenatan yang terjadi pada aktivitas keseharian mereka. Third place adalah bagian penting dalam pembentukan suatu komunitas yang memberikan kesejajaran dan keselarasan, dimana orang-orang yang dikenal dapat ditemukan. Bagian terpenting dari third place, adalah menuntun kebahagiaan, dimana orang dapat merasakan kehadiran sesama dan merupakan tempat untuk berinteraksi yang dipenuhi dengan kegembiraan. Namun karena minimnya ruang ketiga (third place) sebagai akibat pengembangan yang hanya berorientasi pada kepentingan kapital, masyarakat mengatasinya secara mandiri. Mereka mengadakan sendiri ruang ketiga (third place) di lingkungan pemukimannya dengan kemungkinan akses yang lebih besar. Hal ini juga terjadi di kawasan Sunter Agung yang merupakan kawasan pendidikan dengan jumlah usia produktif paling dominan, sehingga ikatan sosial lebih mudah terbentuk. Melalui studi literatur dan studi observasi yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa kebutuhan masyarakat Kelurahan Sunter Agung akan third place sangat tinggi dan perlu segera diantisipasi agar tidak terjadi degradasi lingkungan dan sosial. Untuk mewujudkannya, diperlukan fasilitas yang dapat mewadahi masyarakat untuk berinteraksi, yang sesuai dengan semua kalangan masyarakat. Dengan memperhatikan public – private, closeness – openness, natural – artificial dll,  perancangan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam hal ini, fasilitas yang dimaksudkan belum tersedia di Kelurahan Sunter Agung, sehingga menjadi urgensi bagi kawasan tersebut.

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