EVALUASI KETERSEDIAAN, KETERCUKUPAN, DAN PERSEBARAN FASILITAS SOSIAL DI KAWASAN APARTEMEN TOKYO RIVERSIDE PIK 2, KABUPATEN TANGERANG

Abstract

The growth of Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 (PIK 2) as a new residential area in Tangerang Regency demands the provision of adequate social facilities to support the quality of life and welfare of residents. Tokyo Riverside Apartment as one of the main vertical residential areas in PIK 2 has experienced a significant increase in population, thus directly impacting the need for social facilities, especially educational, health, and religious facilities. This study aims to evaluate the availability, adequacy, and distribution of social facilities around Tokyo Riverside Apartment based on existing conditions, and compare them with the applicable population needs standards in accordance with urban planning provisions. The research method used is a quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach through an analysis of facility adequacy based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), supported by field observations, spatial accessibility analysis, and a study of facility utilization patterns by residents. The results show that educational facilities and religious facilities, especially Christian churches, are still limited and not evenly distributed to meet the needs of the area's residents, especially in the projected population in 2030. Meanwhile, health facilities are relatively sufficient in quantity, but the capacity of clinical services is estimated to be unable to keep up with the rate of population growth in the future. Overall, this study emphasizes the need to increase the number, capacity, and distribution of social facilities to support the development of a sustainable, inclusive, and livable PIK 2 area.

Keywords: Availability Evaluation; PIK 2;  Social Facilities; Tokyo Riverside Apartments

Abstrak

Pertumbuhan Kawasan Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 (PIK 2) sebagai kawasan hunian baru di wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang menuntut penyediaan fasilitas sosial yang memadai guna menunjang kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan penghuni. Apartemen Tokyo Riverside sebagai salah satu kawasan hunian vertikal utama di PIK 2 mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang signifikan, sehingga berdampak langsung terhadap kebutuhan fasilitas sosial, khususnya fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan, dan peribadatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketersediaan, ketercukupan, dan persebaran fasilitas sosial di sekitar Apartemen Tokyo Riverside berdasarkan kondisi eksisting, serta membandingkannya dengan standar kebutuhan penduduk yang berlaku sesuai dengan ketentuan perencanaan kawasan perkotaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui analisis ketercukupan fasilitas berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), didukung dengan observasi lapangan, analisis aksesibilitas spasial, serta kajian terhadap pola pemanfaatan fasilitas oleh penghuni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas pendidikan dan fasilitas peribadatan, khususnya gereja Kristen, masih terbatas dan belum tersebar secara merata untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk kawasan, terutama pada proyeksi jumlah penduduk tahun 2030. Sementara itu, fasilitas kesehatan secara kuantitas relatif telah mencukupi, namun kapasitas pelayanan klinik diperkirakan belum mampu mengimbangi laju pertumbuhan penduduk di masa mendatang. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya peningkatan jumlah, kapasitas, serta pemerataan fasilitas sosial guna mendukung pengembangan kawasan PIK 2 yang berkelanjutan, inklusif, dan layak huni.