IMPLEMENTASI ARSITEKTUR AMFIBI DAN DESALINASI AIR LAUT SEBAGAI SOLUSI KAWASAN TERDAMPAK ROB AKIBAT PENURUNAN MUKA TANAH DI MUARA BARU
Article Sidebar
Read Counter : 17
Download : 10
Main Article Content
Abstract
Climate change and land subsidence have increased the frequency of tidal flooding issues in coastal areas of Jakarta, especially in Muara Baru, North Jakarta. These floods have caused various environmental problems and led to a decline in the residents' quality of life. Issues include infrastructure damage, building deterioration, and poor groundwater quality. These impacts have resulted in the loss of housing, livelihoods, and daily activities in the area. This paper aims to offer a regenerative architectural solution through the application of amphibious architecture as a strategy for revitalizing areas affected by tidal flooding. The goal is to restore the area's activities and ecosystems across environmental, social, and economic aspects. The literature review covers principles of regenerative architecture, adaptive technologies of amphibious structures, and case studies of floating and amphibious settlements in flood-prone areas. The methodology uses a qualitative approach, including site analysis (macro, meso, and micro scales), bio-morphological studies, and the integration of ecological systems into architectural design. The result is an adaptive solution to climate change and land subsidence that enhances the social and ecological aspects of the area through amphibious architecture. It also identifies the most suitable amphibious structural typology for the Muara Baru site based on bio-morphological studies.
Keywords: amphibious; flood; Muara Baru; regenerative; revitalizing
Abstrak
Perubahan iklim dan penurunan muka tanah menyebabkan peningkatan frekuensi isu banjir rob di kawasan pesisir Jakarta, terutama di Muara Baru, Jakarta Utara. Akibat banjir rob ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah lingkungan dan dampaknya adalah penurunan kualitas hidup masyarakat di kawasan ini. Berbagai masalah lingkungan yang timbul antara lain adalah kerusakan infrastruktur, rusaknya berbagai bangunan, dan kualitas air tanah yang buruk. Dari masalah tersebut mengakibatkan hilangnya tempat tinggal, mata pencaharian, dan aktivitas pada kawasan ini. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi arsitektur yang regeneratif berupa penggunaan arsitektur amfibi sebagai strategi revitalisasi kawasan terdampak rob. Sehingga dengan ini diharapkan dapat memunculkan kembali aktivitas dan ekosistem pada kawasan ini dari aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Kajian literatur mencakup mengenai prinsip arsitektur regeneratif, teknologi adaptif arsitektur amfibi, dan studi preseden bangunan atau pemukiman apung dan amfibi di wilayah rawan banjir. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis tapak (makro, meso, mikro), studi bio-morfologi, dan integrasi sistem ekologis ke dalam desain arsitektur. Hasilnya berupa solusi adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim dan penurunan muka tanah yang dapat meningkatkan aspek sosial dan ekologis kawasan melalui penggunaan arsitektur amfibi serta menunjukkan jenis struktur amfibi dari studi bio-morfologi yang paling cocok digunakan pada lokasi Muara Baru yang akan dirancang.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur/ STUPA Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International LicenseReferences
Abidin, H. Z., Andreas, H., Gumilar, I., & R. Wibowo, I. R. (2015). On correlation between urban development, land subsidence and flooding phenomena in Jakarta. PIAHS, 15-20.
Adhitya, D. C. (2021, Mei). Thermal Enhancement for Paraffinic Thermal Energy Storage by Adding Volcanic Ash. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION, 6(1), 77-88.
Al-Masri, A., Abdulsalam, M., Hashaykeh, N., & Salameh, W. (2025). Bio-mimicry in architecture: An explorative review of innovative solution toward sustainable buildings. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), 39(1), 39-46.
Ameh, H., Badarnah, L., & Lamond, J. (2024). Amphibious Architecture: A Biomimetic Design Approach to Flood Resilience. sustainability, 16(3), 1069.
Batu, P. E. (2025). Analisis Fluktuasi Muka Air Laut di Pesisir Kota Jakarta Kaitannya dengan Fluktuasi Muka Air Laut Global Tahun 2015-2023. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography (IJOCE), 42-53.
Chairani, C., Agustina, P. P., & Budiharto, W. I. (2024). Adaptasi masyarakat pesisir Jakarta Utara terhadap fenomena penurunan muka tanah dan banjir rob. Gender, HUman Development, and Economics (GHDE), 28-40.
Chayaamor-Heil, N. (2023). From Bioinspiration to Biomimicry in Architecture: Opportunities and Challenges. encyclopedia, 3(1), 202-223.
Dohotariu, I. (2021). Adaptive Architecture – A Beneficial Interaction with Technology. Bulletin of the Polytechnic Institute of Iași. Construction. Architecture Section, 67, 56-63.
Gan, G., & Jin, L. (2023). Advancing Agri-Biotechnological and Biomorphology Principles in Biomimetic Interior Furniture Design: A Comprehensive Visualization Analysis. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 28(6), 244.
Greenlee, L. F., Lawler, D. F., Freeman, B. D., Marrot, B., & Moulin, P. (2009). Reverse osmosis desalination: Water sources, technology, and today's challenges. Water Research, 43(9), 2317-2348.
Hanif, M., Putra, B. G., Hidayat, R. A., Ramadhan, R., Ahyuni, Afriyadi, . . . Mokhtar, E. S. (2021, Oktober). Impact of Coastal Flood on Building, Infrastructure, and Community Adaptation in Bukit Bestari Tanjungpinang. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 21(2), 102-111.
Hasanuddin, Z. A. (2011). Land subsidence of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development. Natural Hazards, 1753-1771.
Imani, N., & Vale, B. (2022). Biomimetic Design for Building Energy Efficiency 2021. biomimetics, 7(3), 106.
Jackson, A., Callea, B., Stampar, N., Sanders, A., Rios , A. D., & Pierce, J. (2020). Exploring Tiny Homes as an Affordable Housing Strategy to Ameliorate Homelessness: A Case Study of the Dwellings in Tallahassee, FL. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 661.
Joniarta, I. W., Dika, A. A., & Wijana, M. (2024). ANALISIS EFISIENSI POMPA SENTRIFUGAL PADA DESALINASI DENGAN PROSES REVERSE OSMOSIS. Energy, Materials, and Product Design, 213-223.
Lechner, N. (2015). Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Sustainable Design Methods for Architects. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lugt, P. v., Vogtländer, J., Vegte, J. v., & Brezet, H. (2015). Environmental Assessment of Industrial Bamboo Products - Life Cycle Assessment and Carbon Sequestration. Proceedings of the 10th World Bamboo Congress.
Mang, P., & Reed, B. (2012). Designing from place: a regenerative framework and methodology. Building Research & Information, 23-38.
Munir, M. A., Rahman, R. A., & Rahmalina, D. (2023). Pengembangan Alat Desalinasi Air Laut dengan Teknologi Thermal Energy Storage. Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi, 170-178.
Nurlaela, & Maliki, R. Z. (2025). DAMPAK BANJIR ROB TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PASCA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI 2018 DI DESA TOMPE KECAMATAN SIRENJA. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik, 10(1), 23-35.
Pi ˛atek, Ł., & Wojnowska-Heciak, M. (2020). Multicase Study Comparison of Different Types of Flood-Resilient Buildings (Elevated, Amphibious, and Floating) at the Vistula River in Warsaw, Poland. Sustainability.
Prasiwi, A. D., & Trisunaryanti, W. (2019). Synthesis of Mesoporous Carbon from Merbau Wood (Intsia spp.) by Microwave Method as Ni Catalyst Support for α-Cellulose Hydrocracking. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 575-582.
Preiser, W. F., Hardy, A. E., & Wilhem, J. J. (2018). Adaptive Architecture: Changing Parameters and Practice. Routledge.
Rahmalina, D., Pane, E. A., Herdyana, R. C., Putra, D. P., & Abdu, R. (2022). Rancang Bangun Alat Desalinasi Air Laut Skala Lab Tipe Multi Stage Flash. Otopro, 48-56.
Rahman, F., Rahmatullah, R., & Hadi, S. (2022, Juni). Kajian Tipologi Perumahan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah), 3(1), 23-32.
Ramadhanis, Z., Prasetyo, Y., & Yuwono, B. D. (2017). ANALISIS KORELASI SPASIAL DAMPAK PENURUNAN MUKA TANAH TERHADAP BANJIR DI JAKARTA UTARA. Jurnal Geodesi Undip (JGU), 77-86.
Salsabillah, F. (2024). Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kerawanan Banjir Rob di Wilayah Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Geosains dan Remote Sensing (JGRS), 55-68.
Shannon, M. A. (2008). Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades. Nature, 301-310.
Susanti, R., Nurdiana, A., Fauziyah, S., & Sutanto. (2020). PENDAMPINGAN INVENTARISASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB BANJIR DAN ROB DI DAS KENDAL KABUPATEN KENDAL. JURNAL PENGABDIAN VOKASI, 290-293.
Syafitri, A. W., & Rochani, A. (2021). Analisis Penyebab Banjir Rob di Kawasan Pesisir. Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 1(1), 16-28.
Tikul, N. (2022). Guidelines for the Development of Building Materials for Low-Income Housing. Sripatum Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, 22(1), 20-34.
V., V. M., & Philip, P. M. (2022). Flood risk mitigation through self-floating amphibious houses - Modelling, analysis, and design. Materialstoday: Proceedings, 65, 442-447.
Verbrugghe, N., Rubinacci, E., & Khan, A. Z. (2023). Biomimicry in Architecture: A Review of Definitions, Case Studies, and Design Methods. biomimetics, 8(1), 107.
Vierry, P. G., & Gentur, S. J. (2023). Utilizing Merbau Wood and Coconut Shell Wastes as Biofuel in the Form of Pellets. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 172-178.
Wijanarka, Waluyo, R., & Nomeritae. (2019). Experimentation for Development for Ark’a Modulam Foundation as an Alternative to Create Amphibious Architecture in the Urban Floodplain in Kalimantan. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 1-15.