SISTEM PEMBERI PAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DENGAN WEMOS D1R1
Main Article Content
Abstract
Feeding carp manually results in disruption of fish growth so that fish yields are not optimal. If the feed is given too much then the rest of the fish feed will become a source of bacteria. Therefore, it is necessary to design an Internet of Things (IoT)-based carp feeder monitoring sistem that can work automatically based on the time and amount of fish feed that has been determined. In this study, the research method used is the waterfall method. The IoT-based automatic carp feeder monitoring sistem uses a Wemos D1 R1 microcontroller, RTC, LCD, servo motor, ultrasonic sensor, buzzer and Blynk. The results of this study are tools for monitoring automatic feeding at a predetermined time. Fish feed was given twice a day at 6:00 and 18:00 with feed weight 2% of the total fish biomass. Ultrasonic sensor accuracy in reading fish feed distance is 95.63%, accuracy in feeding fish is 90.47%, buzzer accuracy for warning if fish feed is running low is 100%. The amount of fish feed consumed for 3 weeks automatically was 152 grams and 107 grams manually. The difference in fish changes for manual feed is 10 grams and automatically is 15 grams.
Keywords: Wemos D1R1, IoT, Blynk
Abstrak
Pemberian pakan ikan gurame secara manual mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan ikan sehingga hasil panen ikan tidak maksimal. Jika pakan diberikan terlalu banyak maka sisa pakan ikan akan menjadi sumber bakteri. Oleh karena itu perlu dirancang sistem monitoring alat pembemberi pakan ikan gurame berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis berdasarkan waktu dan jumlah pakan ikan yang telah ditentukan. Pada penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Waterfall. Sistem monitoring alat pembemberi pakan ikan gurame secara otomatis berbasis IoT menggunakan mikrokontroller Wemos D1 R1, RTC, LCD, motor servo, sensor ultrasonik, buzzer dan Blynk. Hasil penelitian ini berupa alat untuk memonitoring pemberian pakan otomatis pada waktu yang telah ditentukan. Pemberian pakan ikan dilakukan 2 kali sehari yaitu pukul 6:00 dan 18:00 dengan berat pakan 2% dari total biomassa ikan. Akurasi sensor ultrasonik dalam membaca jarak pakan ikan sebesar 95,63%, akurasi dalam pemberian pakan ikan sebesar 90,47%, akurasi buzzer untuk peringatan jika pakan ikan hampir habis sebesar 100%. Jumlah pakan ikan yang dikonsumsi selama 3 minggu secara otomatis adalah 152 gram dan 107 gram secara manual. Selisih perubahan ikan untuk pakan manual sebesar 10 gram dan secara otomatis sebesar 15 gram.
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