PENGARUH INFORMATION QUALITY DAN RELATIONSHIP QUALITY TERHADAP UNCERTAINTY REDUCTION DAN PURCHASE INTENTION

Main Article Content

Melinda Ika Sari
Keni Keni

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh parsial information quality dan relationship quality dalam komunitas online terhadap uncertainty reduction, pengaruh uncertainty reduction terhadap purchase intention, dan pengaruh involvement terhadap hubungan uncertainty reduction dan purchase intention. Subyek penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang sudah pernah menggunakan salah satu dari komunitas online Youtube, Kompas Tekno, atau Tabloit PULSA untuk mencari informasi mengenai smartphone. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convenience sampling dengan metode penyebaran kuisioner secara online. Total sampel yang terkumpul ada 159 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua analisis regresi, yaitu: analisis regresi linier ganda dan moderated regression analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara parsial information quality dan relationship quality memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap uncertainty reduction. Sementara itu, uncertainty reduction memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Involvement sebagai moderator tidak memberikan pengaruh pada hubungan uncertainty reduction dan purchase intention.

 

This study aims to analyze the partial influence of information quality and relationship quality in the online community on uncertainty reduction, the influence of uncertainty reduction on purchase intention, and the influence of involvement on the relationship of uncertainty reduction and purchase intention. The subjects of this study were people who had used one of the online communities: Youtube, Kompas Tekno, or TabloitPULSA to find information about smartphones. This study is using non probability sampling method with convenience sampling as a sampling technique and online questionnaire as a distribution method. The total samples collected were 159 samples. This study used two regression analyses: multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study are that information quality and relationship quality partially has a positive and significant influence on uncertainty reduction. Meanwhile, uncertainty reduction has a positive and significant influence on purchase intention. Involvement as a moderator has no effect on the relationship of uncertainty reduction and purchase intention.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Melinda Ika Sari, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

Program Studi Magister Manajemen

Keni Keni, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta

Fakultas Ekonomi, Program Studi Magister Manajemen

References

Adjei, MT., Noble, SM. & Noble, CH. (2010). “The Influence of C2C Communications in Online Brand Communities on Customer Purchase Behavior”. Journal of the Academy Marketing Science, 38, 634-653.

Ahn, T., Ryu, S. & Han, I. (2007). “The Impact of Web Quality and Playfulness on User Acceptance of Online Retailing”. Information & Management, 44, 263-275.

Azemi, NA., Zaidi, H. & Hussin, N. (2017). “Information Quality in Organization for Better Decision-Making”. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(12), 429-437.

Barber, NA. & Taylor, DC. (2013). “Experimental Approach to Assessing Actual Wine Purchase Behavior”. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 25(3), 203-226.

Elliot, S., Li, G. & Choi, C. (2012). “Understanding Service Quality in a Virtual Travel Community Environment”. Journal of Business Research, 66, 1153-1160.

Furner, CP., Racherla, P. & Zhu, Z. (2012). “Uncertainty, Trust and Purchase intention Based on Online Product Reviews: An Introduction To A Multinational Study. International”. Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations, 11(3/4), 260-276.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Hennig-Thurau, T. & Klee, A. (1997). “The Impact of Customer Satisfaction and Relationship Quality on Customer Retention - A Critical Reassessment and Model Development”. Psychology & Marketing, 14(8), 737-765.

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, Kevin P. & Gremler, DD. (2002). “Understanding Relationship Marketing Outcomes: An Integration of Relational Benefits and Relationship Quality”. Journal of Service Research, 4(3), 230-247.

Huang, E. (2012). “Online Experiences and Virtual Goods Purchase Intention”. Internet Research, 22(3), 252-274.

Kim, JU., Kim, WJ. & Park, SC. (2010). “Consumer Perceptions on Web Advertisements and Motivation Factors to Purchase in The Online Shopping”. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1208-1222.

Kinney, WR Jr (2000). Information Quality Assurance and Internal Control. Mc. Graw Hill, Boston.

Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. (2012). Principles of Marketing (14th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Lee, EJ. & Shin SY. (2014). “When Do Consumers Buy Online Product Reviews? Effects of Review Quality, Product Type, and Reviewer’s Photo”. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 356-366.

Liat, CB. & Wuan, YS. (2014). “Factors Influencing Consumers’ Online Purchase Intention: A Study Among University Students in Malaysia”. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, 2(8), 121-133.

Lillrank, P. (2003). “New Research: The Quality of Information”. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 20(6), 691-703.

Ma, S. (2017). “Fast or Free Shipping Options in Online and Omni-Channel Retail? The Mediating Role of Uncertainty on Satisfaction and Purchase Intentions”. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 28(4), 1099-1122.

Miller, H. (1996). “The Multiple Dimensions of Information Quality”. Information Systems Management, 13(2), 79-82.

Mirabi, V., Akbariyeh, H. & Tahmasebifard, H. (2015). “A Study of Factors Affecting on Customers Purchase Intention Case Study: The Agencies of Bono Brand Tile in Tehran”. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 2(1), 267-273.

Morry, MM., Reich, T. & Kito, M. (2010). “How Do I See You Relative To Myself? Relationship Quality as a Predictor of Self-And Partner-Enhancement Within Cross-Sex Friendships, Dating Relationships, and Marriages”. The Journal of Social Psychology, 150(4), 369-392.

Palmatier, RW., Dant, RP., Grewal, D. & Evans, KR. (2006). “Factors Influencing The Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing: A Meta-Analysis”. Journal of Marketing (70), 136–153.

Pavlou, PA., Liang, H. & Xue, Y. (2007). “Understanding and Mitigating Uncertainty in Online Exchange Relationships: A Principal-Agent Perspective”. MIS Quarterly, 31(1), 105-136.

Rahman M., Albaity M., Isa, CR., & Azma, N. (2018). “Towards a Better Understanding of Fashion Clothing Purchase Involvement”. Journal of Islamic Marketing 9(3), 544-559.

Shiu, EMK., Walsh, G., Hassan, LM. & Shaw, D. (2011). “Consumer uncertainty, revisited”. Psychology & Marketing, 28(6), 584–607.

Statista.com. (2018). Vendors' Market Share of Smartphone Shipments in Indonesia from 2014 to 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/516302/indonesia-smartphone-shipments-vendor-market-share/.

Tanjungsari, HK. & Lunardy, D. (2016). “Pengaruh Persepsi Nilai Pada Intensi Pembelian Produk Virtual Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan”. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, VI(2), 261-279.

Venkatraman, MP. (1989). “Involvement and Risk”. Psychology & Marketing, 6(3), 229-247.

Wang, CY., Lee, HC., Wu, LW. & Liu, CC. (2017). “Quality Dimensions in Online Communities Influence Purchase Intentions”. Management Decision, 55(9), 1984–1998.