SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND ANXIETY IN ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
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Abstract
Adolescence is a critical developmental period marked by numerous changes and challenges that increase vulnerability to various mental health disorders. Among these, the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adolescents is notably rising, which can lead to the development of other severe mental health issues such as depression. The impact of anxiety disorders extends beyond the individual, contributing to a substantial global burden on health systems and societies. In recent years, several studies have explored the potential protective factors that can mitigate anxiety symptoms, and spiritual well-being has emerged as a significant one. Spiritual well-being involves a sense of purpose, connectedness, and inner peace, which can provide individuals with psychological strength. This protective role of spiritual well-being has been observed in diverse populations, ranging from the elderly to adolescents. Despite this, research focusing specifically on the adolescent population remains limited. Thus, there is a need for more comprehensive research methods, such as systematic literature reviews, to better understand the relationship between spiritual well-being and anxiety in adolescents. Analysis of six studies included in this review indicates a significant negative relationship between spiritual well-being and anxiety. This suggests that spiritual well-being helps adolescents manage anxiety by enhancing resilience, fostering a more positive mindset, and promoting effective coping behaviors. Consequently, this study highlights the importance of spiritual well-being as a vital element in supporting adolescent mental health and recommends further investigations to explore its role across different developmental contexts and diverse populations.
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