OBLIGATION TO DRESS IN THE MUSLIMAH UNIFORM FOR NON-MUSLIM STUDENTS IN THE HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
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Abstract
The right to education free from discrimination is a human right and a constitutional right of citizens guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. In implementing education, there are still non-Muslim students who are asked or ordered, both orally and in writing, to wear Muslimah uniforms as a form of respect for Muslim students. A study is needed regarding the obligation to wear Muslimah uniforms for non-Muslim female students in a human rights perspective. This research is a normative legal research (doctrinal) with a statutory. The research data is secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. The use of uniforms has been regulated in laws and regulations which synchronously stipulate Muslim uniforms only for female Muslim students. Other uniforms are stipulated by taking into account the right to carry out religious teachings and beliefs of students. The existence of an obligation or coercion to wear Muslimah uniform for non-Muslim students on the grounds of respecting Muslim students or according to customs cannot be justified. It is contrary to the principles of the Pancasila state law which provides protection for human rights. Instilling religious values in the cultural diversity of the Indonesian nation needs to be done proportionally. Schools (principals and teachers) are obliged to comply with the laws and regulations in the administration of education. It is necessary to monitor, evaluate and law enforcement in the implementation of regulations or actions that impose or oblige the use of Muslim uniforms for non-Muslim students.
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