THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS TO INVESTOR OVERCONFIDENCE BIAS
Main Article Content
Abstract
A stock investor tends to be a risk taker because stock investment has quite high risks with the possibility of producing high returns as well. Investors who are risk takers have quite high overconfidence behavior. They tend to be overconfident when predicting investment results. Factors that have an important role in investor overconfidence bias are personality traits. This research aims to verify the influence of personality traits on investor overconfidence bias. The personality traits in this research consist of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness. This research is based on the Bounded Rationality Theory. The sample used was 497 data. Data is distributed using an online questionnaire. The analysis was tested with Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research results show that neuroticism and conscientiousness have a positive effect on investor overconfidence bias, extraversion has no effect on investor overconfidence bias, and openness has a negative effect on investor overconfidence bias.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
IJAEB by Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/ijaeb
References
Akter, S., D’Ambra, J., & Ray, P. (2011). An Evaluation of PLS Based Complex Models: The Roles of Power Analysis, Predictive Relevance and GoF Index. 17th Americas Conference on Information Systems 2011, AMCIS 2011, 2, 1313–1319.
Arifin, A.Z. & Siswanto, H. P. (2017). The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Confidence, and Income on Financial Behavior Amoung The Workforce in Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, VII (1).
Arifin, A.Z. (2017). The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Control and Income on Individual Financial Behavior. European Research Studies Journal, XX (3A), 635-648.
Atif Sattar, M., Toseef, M., & Fahad Sattar, M. (2020). Behavioral Finance Biases in Investment Decision Making. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 5(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200502.11
Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., & Goyal, N. (2021). Personality Traits and Investor Sentiment. Review of Behavioral Finance, 13(4), 354–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-08-2017-0077
Barberis, N., dan Richard Thaler. (2003). A Survey of Behavioral Finance. Elsevier Science.
Camgoz, S. M., Karan, M. B., & Ergeneli, A. (2017). Relationship Between The Big Five Personality and The Financial Performance of Fund Managers. Diversity, Conflict, and Leadership, Routledge, Milton Park, 137-152, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203793084-7
Costa Jr., P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1995). Domains and Facets: Hierarchical Personality Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64 (1), 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6401_2
Costa, P. T. & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Normal Personality Assessment In Clinical Practice: The NEO Personality Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.5
Dole, C., & Schroeder, R. G. (2001). The Impact of Various Factors on The Personality, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions of Professional Accountants. Managerial Auditing Journal, 16(4), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900110389188
F. Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Fung, L., & Durand, R. B. (2014). Personality Traits. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 49(244 S), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1973.tb08865.x
Gavrilakis, N., & Floros, C. (2021). The Impact of Heuristic and Herding Biases on Portfolio Construction and Performance: The Case of Greece. Review of Behavioral Finance, 2. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-11-2020- 0295
Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., & Babin, B. J. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. Pearson Education.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to Use and How to Report The Results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hirshleifer, D. (2015). Behavioral finance. The Annual Review of Financial Economics, 7, 133– 159
Jin, M. L., Choi, Y., Lee, C. K., & Ahmad, M. S. (2020). Effects of Place Attachment and Image on Revisit Intention in an Ecotourism Destination: Using an extended model of goal directed behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187831
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. The Econometric Society, 47(2), 263–291. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185
Kanta, M. J W. & Arifin, Agus Z. (2022). Financial Protection and Literacy to Financial Inclusion Usage Electronic Transaction. Advances in Social Science, EducatSSion and Humanities Research, 655. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.117
KSEI. (2023). Statistik Pasar Modal Indonesia 2023. KSEI. https://wip.ksei.co.id/files/Statistik_Publik_Agustus_2023_v2.pdf
Kumar, S., & Goyal, N. (2016). Evidence on Rationality and Behavioural Biases in Investment Decision Making. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 8(4), 270–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2016-0016
McAdams, D. P. (1992). The Five-Factor Model In Personality: A Critical Appraisal. Journal of Personality, 60(2), 329–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00976.x
McCrae, R. R. (2009). The Five Factor Model of Personality Traits: Consensus And Controversy. In P. J. Corr & G. Matthews (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology, 148–161. Cambridge University Press.
Mutlu, U., & Ozer, G. (2019). The Effects of Personality Traits on Financial Behaviour. Pressacademia, 8(3), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2019.1122
Pak, O., & Mahmood, M. (2015). Impact of Personality on Risk Tolerance and Investment Decisions: A Study on Potential Investors of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 25(4), 370–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCoMA-01- 2013-0002
Pratama, A. O., Purba, K., Jamhur, J., & Tri Prasetyo, P. B. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Perilaku Investor Saham Terhadap Keputusan Investasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Moneter - Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(2), 170– 179. https://doi.org/10.31294/moneter.v7i2.8659
Prosad, J. M., Kapoor, S. & Sengupta, J. (2015). Theory of behavioral finance. Handbook of Research on Behavioral Finance and Investment Strategies: Decision Making in the Financial Industry.
Roberts, B. W. (2009). Back to The Future: Personality and Assessment and Personality Development. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(2), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.015
Salgado, J.F. (1997). The Five Factor Model of Personality and Job Performance in The European Community. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(1), 30.
Sarwar, A., & Afaf, G. (2016). A Comparison Between Psychological and Economic Factors Affecting Individual Investor’s Decision-Making Behavior. Cogent Business and Management, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2016.1232907
Schaefer, P. S., Williams C.C. & Goodie A.S. (2004). Overconfidence and The Big Five. Journal of Research in Personality, 38(5), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2003.09.010
Sekaran, U. (2013). Research Methods for Business. Jakarta: Salemba Empa.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods For Business : A Skill-Building Approach. J. & S. Ltd. Wiley, Ed.; Seventh Edition.
Shah, S. Z. A., Ahmad, M., & Mahmood, F. (2017). Heuristic Biases in Investment Decision-Making and Perceived Market Efficiency. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10(1), 85–110. https://doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-04-2017-0033
Simon, H. A. (1955). A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 69, 99–118.
Simon, H. A. (1978). Rationality As Process and As Product of Thought. The American Economic Review, 68(2), 1–16.
Simon, H. A. (1982). Model of Bounded Rationality. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Tversky, A. (1972). Elimination by Aspects: A Theory of Choice. Psychological Review, 79(4), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032955