FACTORS AFFECTING CAPITAL STRUCTURE: A STUDY AMONG MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF CONSUMER GOODS IN INDONESIA

Main Article Content

Nita Anggraini
Thio Lie Sha

Abstract

This research aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the effects of tax, asset structure, business risk, and profitability on. capital structure in the manufacturing companies’ consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2020. The research method was descriptive research using quantitative. This research used 96 data that had been selected by using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis technique was done using a multiple linear regression analysis with EViews Software version 12. The results found that asset structure had negative and significant effect on the capital structure, while the tax, business risk, profitability had no significant effect on capital structure.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

M. Rahmadianti, & Yuliandi, Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Risiko Bisnis, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Pajak Terhadap Struktur Modal, Jurnal Ilmiah Akutansi Kesatuan, vol. 8, no. 1, 2020, pp. 27-36. DOI: https://doi. org/10.37641/jiakes.v8i1.288

H. I. Sungkar, & T. Deitiana, Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return On Asset, Risiko Bisnis, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pajak Terhadap Struktur Modal, E-Jurnal Manajemen TSM, vol. 1, no. 1, 2021, pp. 37-44. Available: https:// jurnaltsm.id/index.php/EJMTSM/article/ view/979

A. P. Tijow, H. Sabijono, & V. Z. Tirayoh, Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Going Concern, vol. 1, no. 3, 2018, pp. 477–488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32400/gc.13.03.20375.2018

Alfon, & Yanti, Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, Ukuran dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal, Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi Tarumanagara, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021, pp. 417-425. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ jpa.v3i1.11668

T. L. Sha, Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Capital Structure pada Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia, Jurnal Ekonomi, vol. 24, no. 1, 2019, pp. 94-110. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 24912/je.v24i1.462

B. M. Naur, & M. Nafi, Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Struktur Modal Sub Sektor Kosmetik dan Keperluan Rumah Tangga, Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, vol. 3, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1- 15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/ap.v3i1.1327

D. A. I. Y. M. Dewi, & G. M. Sudiartha, Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Aset terhadap Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan, E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, vol. 6, no. 4, 2017, pp. 2222-2252. Available: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/ index.php/Manajemen/ article/view/28486

H. Christopher, & L. Santioso, Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI, Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi Tarumanagara, vol. 2, 2020, pp. 707-716. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v2i 2.7643

I. J. Cahyadi, Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Termasuk Dalam Daftar Efek Syariah, Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, vol. 19, no. 2, 2017, pp. 195-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v19i2.272

R. A. Brealey, S. C. Myers, & A. J. Marcus, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 8th Edition. Singapore: McGraw Hill Education, 2015.

I. Taslim, & L. Susanto, Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal, Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi Tarumanagara, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021, pp. 824-832. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.24912/jpa.v3i2.11804

L. J. Gitman, & C. J. Zutter, Principles of Managerial Finance, 14th Edition. United States of America: Pearson Education, 2015.

U. D. Astuti, & A. Giovanni, Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal (Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018), Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ), vol. 4, no. 1, 2021, pp. 20-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/bmaj.v4i1. 5864

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Ketentuan Umum Perpajakan. Accessed from https://www.pajakku.com/read/5dae9cb04c6a88754c088066/ Pengetahuan-Umum-Perpajakan

L. N. S. Utami, & A. A. G. P. Widanaputra, Pengaruh Perubahan Tarif Pajak, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI, E- Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, vol. 20, no. 1, 2017, pp. 352- 379. Available: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/ view/30239

D. F. H. Dewa, A. W. Mahsuni, & Junaidi, Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Struktur Aset dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2018, E- Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, vol. 8, no. 9, 2019, pp. 87–103. Available: http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra/article/ view/4264

M. Y. Deviani, & L. K. Sudjarni, Pengaruh Tingkat Pertumbuhan, Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Pertambangan di BEI, E-Journal Manajemen Unud, vol. 7, no. 3, 2018, pp. 1222-1254. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 24843/ EJMU NUD. 2018.v7.i03.p04

I. D. Cahyani, & Y. Isbanah, Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Tangibility, Firm Age, Business Risk, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Sales Growth Terhadap Struktur Modal Sektor Properti Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2012- 2016, Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, vol. 7, no. 1, 2019, pp. 124-132. Available: https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index. php/jim/article/view/25219/0

N. P. N. Septiani, & I. G. N. A. Suaryana, Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aset, Risiko Bisnis, dan Likuiditas pada Struktur Modal, E- Jurnal Akuntansi Udayana, vol. 22, no. 3, 2018, pp. 1682-1710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018. v22.i03.p02

Kasmir, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Edisi 2. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015.

N. Melodie, & H. Ruslim, Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal, Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 1, no. 2, 2019, pp. 297-306. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/ 10.24912/jmk.v1i2.5090

F. E. Prasetyo, F. Swandari, & D. M. Dewi, Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Pajak, dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening, Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen, vol. 5, no. 1, 2017, pp. 51-62. Available: https://repo-dosen.ulm.ac.id// handle/123456789/20136

A. I. Dewiningrat, & I. K. Mustanda, Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitablitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Struktur Aset Terhadap Struktur Modal, E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, vol. 7, no. 7, 2018, pp. 3471-3501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/ EJMUNUD.2018.v7. i07.p2

M. A. Wairooy, The Effect of Company Size and Business Risk on Capital Structure Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange, Jurnal Ekonomi, vol. 15, no. 1, 2019, pp. 79-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/ jeb.v15i2. 2190

S. Kumar, S. Colombage, & P. Rao, Research on Capital Structure Determinants: A Review and Future Directions, International Journal of Managerial Finance, vol. 13, no. 2, 2017, pp. 106-131. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1108/ IJMF-09-2014-0135

L. P. Widayati, N. Triaryati, & N. Abundanti, Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Dan Pajak Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Sektor Pariwisata, E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, vol. 5, no. 6, 2016, pp. 3761-3793. Available: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/ index.php/Manajemen/article/ view/20967

E. Endri, B. Mustafa, & O. Rynandi, Determinants of Debt Policy of Real Estate and Property Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 9, no. 2, 2019, pp. 96-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 32479/ijefi.7618

R. Sofat, & S. Singh, Determinants of capital structure: An empirical study of manufacturing firms in India, International Journal of Law and Management, vol. 59, no. 6, 2016, pp. 1029-1045. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1108/IJLMA-05-2016-0051

F. Nalurita, Determination of Capital Structure Factors: Evidence from Building Construction Industries In Indonesia, Business and Entrepreneurial Review, vol. 17, no. 1, 2017, pp. 79-104. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.25105/ber.v15i1.2080

M. S. Hartati, & H. Mukhibad, The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Business Risk, Firm Size, and Sales Growth in The Property and Real Estate Companies Listed in the IDX During 2012–2016, Accounting Analysis Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2018, pp. 103-110. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v7i2.22383

Sparta, & S. Defadjria, Determinants of The Capital Structure Evidence from The Property and Real Estate Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, International Journal of Current Advanced Research, vol. 7, no. 4, 2018, pp. 11328-11334. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.24327/ijcar

M. Djalil, Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis dan Struktur Aktiva terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI, Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, vol. 7, no. 2, 2018, pp. 1-8. Available: https://ejournal.unisi.ac.id/index. php/jak/article/view/453