THE IMPACT OF FIRM GROWTH, PROFITABILITY, AND FIRM AGE ON DEBT POLICY USING FIRM SIZE AS MODERATOR VARIABLE
Main Article Content
Abstract
The focus of this study is to determine the impact of firm growth, profitability, and firm age on debt policy of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2020, using firm size as moderator variable. Purposive sampling method was used for samples selection, and there were 39 firms that met the requirements. Research data are processed using EViews 9 application, with the help of Microsoft Excel 2010 using Moderated regression analysis techniques. The study showed that firm growth, and firm age has a positive impact on debt policy. While, profitability has a negative impact on debt policy. The impact of firm growth, profitability, and firm age on debt policy cannot be moderated by the firm size.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
IJAEB by Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/ijaeb
References
Brigham, E. F. & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of Financial Management. United States of America: Cengage Learning.
Aprillianto, B. & Wardhaningrum, O. A. (2021). Pandemi covid-19: Lebih baik menambah utang atau ekuitas? Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember, 19(1), 23-34.
Suherman, Purnamasari, R., & Mardiyati, U. (2019). Pengaruh struktur aset, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 9(2), 369-381.
Putra, D. & Ramadhani, L. (2017). Analisa faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan hutang pada perusahaan jasa yang listing di BEI tahun 2013-2015. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan, 8(1), 1-17.
Godfrey, J., Hodgson, A., Holmes, S., & Tarca, A. (2006). Accounting Theory. New York: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
Gitman, L. J. & Zutter, C. J. (2015). Principles of managerial finance. England: Pearson Education Limited.
Eckbo, B. E. (2007). Handbook of corporate finance: Empirical corporate finance. Oxford: North-Holland.
Hardiningsih, P. & Oktaviani, R. M. (2012). Determinan Kebijakan Hutang Perusahaan. Dinamika Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Perbankan, 1(1), 11-24.
Wibowo, T. S. & Lusy. (2021). The effect of free cash flow, company growth and profitability on debt policy on mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research, 5(4).
Chen, C. K. (2004). Research on impacts of team leadership on team effectiveness. The Journal of American Academy of Business, 266-278.
Lin, W. L., Yip N., Sambasivan M., Ho J. A. (2018). Corporate Debt Policy of Malaysian SMEs: Empirical Evidence from Firm Dynamic Panel Data. International Journal of Economics and Management, 12(S2), 491-508.
Zuhria, S. F. & Riharjo, I. B. (2007). Pengaruh Harga Saham, Umur Perusahaan, dan Rasio Profitabilitas Perusahaan Terhadap Tindakan Perataan Laba Yang Dilakukan Oleh Perusahaan Perbankan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Jurnal Akuntansi & Manajemen, 2(2), 57-71.
Nugraha, N. M. & Riyadhi, M. R. (2019). The Effect of Cash Flows, Company Size, and Profit on Stock Prices in SOE Companies Listed on Bei For the 2013-2017 Period. International Journal of Innovation Creativity and Change, 6(7), 130–141.
Van, H. J. C. & Wachowicz, J. M. (2009). Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Khan, K., Qu, J., Shah, M. H., Bah, K., & Khan, I. U. (2020). Do firm characteristics determine capital structure of Pakistan listed firms? A quantile regression approach. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 61-72.
Wahyudin, A. & Salsabila, K. (2019). Firm size moderates the effect of free cash flow, firm growth, and profitability on debt policy. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 11(1), 89-97.
Kedzior, M., Grabinska, B., Grabinski K., Kedzior D. (2020). Capital Structure Choices in Technology Firms: Empirical Results from Polish Listed Companies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(221).
Angeline, G. & Wijaya, H. (2022). Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan hutang dengan profitabilitas sebagai pemoderasi. Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi, 4(1), 229-232.
Viriya, H. & Suryaningsih, R. (2017). Determinant of debt policy: empirical evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Finance and Banking Review, 2(1), 1-8.
Gharaibeh, O. K. & AL-Tahat, S. (2021). Determinants of capital structure: evidence from Jordanian service companies. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 17(2), 364-376.
Jaworski, J. & Santos, M. C. D. (2021). Which determinants matter of capital structure? Evidence from Polish and Portuguese nonfinancial firms. European Review of Business Economics, 1(1), 27-60.
Alamsyair, S. & Sambuaga, E. A. (2021). Peran profitabilitas dan dividen terhadap struktur modal menggunakan firm size sebagai pemoderasi pada bisnis keluarga. Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 5(2), 138-150.
Zen, S. D. & Herman, M. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Free Cash Flow, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(11), 1–21.