FACTORS AFFECTING FIRM VALUE WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS MODERATING VARIABLE

Main Article Content

Belinda Belinda
Sofia Prima Dewi

Abstract

The goal of this research is to gather empirical evidence on the impact of profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm growth, firm size, and total assets turnover on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2020, using dividend policy as a moderating variable. The purposive sampling method was utilized and a sample of 40 companies that met the criteria was collected. Secondary data is used in this study, which is subsequently analyzed using Eviews 12 with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The study's findings show that firm size (SIZE) affected firm value (Tobin’s Q). Firm value (Tobin’s Q) is unaffected by profitability (ROE), liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), firm growth (TAG), and total asset turnover (TATO). The relationship between profitability (ROE) and leverage (DER) on firm value (Tobin's Q) can be moderated by dividend policy (DPR). The relationship between liquidity (CR) and firm growth (TAG) on firm value (Tobin's Q) cannot be moderated by dividend policy (DPR).

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

I. M. Astakoni, I. W. Wardita, N. P. Nursiani, Efek Moderasi Kebijakan Dividen pada Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur, Wacana Ekonomi (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Akuntansi), 18(2), 2019, pp. 134-145. https://dx.doi.org/10.22225/ we.18.2.1166.134-145

R. Amelinda, H. Darmawan, Analisis Faktor Pengendali Konflik Keagenan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi, Jurnal Manajemen, 22(02), 2018, pp

M. F. Aldi, Erlina, K. Amalia, Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2007-2018, Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(1), 2020, pp. 262- 276.

H. Wirianata, Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan dengan Moderasi GCG, Jurnal Ekonomi, 24(03), 2019, pp. 468-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/je.v24i3. 610

A. Z. Fajaria, Isnalita, The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage and Firm Growth of Firm Value with its Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable, International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 6(10), 2018, pp. 55-69. https://dx.doi.org/10.20431/ 2439-0349.0610005

M. C. Jensen, W. H. Meckling, Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 1976, pp. 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

A. G. Kanta, Hermanto, N. K. Surasni, The Effect of Leverage and Profitability on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as Moderation Variable (Studies in Manufacturing Companies for the 2014-2018 Period), International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(1), 2021, pp. 245-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ ijmmu.v8i1.2202

S. Rohmah, Ahalik, Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Utang, Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Komite Audit terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan, 5(1), 2020, pp. 41-56.

S. R. Annisa, Hermanto, S. A. Hidayati, The Effect of Return on Equity (ROE) on Company Value with Dividend and Leverage as Moderating Variables, International Journal of Science and Research, 8(5), 2019, pp. 2098-2105.

N. I. Nafisah, A. Halim, A. R. Sari, Pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2015, Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 6(2), 2018, pp. 1-17. http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/jrma

P. Wahyuningsih, M. Widowati, Analisis ROA dan ROE terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai Variabel Moderating, Jurnal STIE Semarang, 8(3), 2016, pp. 83-102.

N. K. V. Jumiari, I P. Julianto, Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Kebijakan Keuangan, dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (TOBIN’S Q), Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika, 10(3), 2020, pp. 276-287.

S. K. Kelana, L. Amanah, Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening, Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 9(1), 2020, pp. 1-20. [14] M. F. Kahfi, D. Pratomo, W. Aminah, Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover dan Return on Equity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, e-Proceeding of Management, 5(1), 2018, pp. 566-573.

M. Ulfah, D. S. Abbas, Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Ukuran Perusahaan (SIZE) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, J-Mabisya, 1(1), 2020, pp. 87-108.

Riska, H. Raza, A. Zulfa, Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi, Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 5(1), 2020, pp. 95-100. [17] N. E. Hidayah, R. Rahmawati, The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, Institutional Ownership, and Liquidity on Firm Value, Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Management Research, 1(1), 2019. pp. 55-64.

S. Anggraini, R. N. Widhiastuti, Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Aktivitas Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015-2018, Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 9(11), 2020, pp. 1-10.

A. N. Chasanah, Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2017, Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3(1), 2018, pp. 39-47.

I. Aprilyani, M. H. Widyarti, N. Hamidah, The Effect of ERM, Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability and Dividend Policy on Firm Value (Evidence from Food & Beverage Sub Sector Companies Listed in IDX 2015-2019), Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Terapan, 4(1), 2021, pp. 65-75.

N. Ervina, Y. Welly, E. Grace, Peran ROE terhadap Pengaruh DER dan Firm Size pada Tobin’s Q Sub Sektor Kabel yang Terdaftar di BEI, Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 2020, pp. 426-435. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v3i2.226

P. Hasfadillah, Yusralaini, D. Safitri, Peran Kebijakan Dividen dalam Memoderasi Hubungan Rasio Keuangan dengan Nilai Perusahaan, Current Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini, 1(1), 2020, pp. 1-20.

I. Rahayu, I. B. Riharjo, Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 8(6), 2018, pp. 1-21.

F. Merzyana, E. S. Dermawan, Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI, Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi Tarumanagara, 2(1), 2020, pp. 376 - 384.

S. Wulanningsih, H. Agustin, Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property and Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018), Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(3), 2020, pp. 3107-3124.

Andri, H. Wijaya, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi, 1(3), 2019, pp. 757-766.

L. Rajagukguk, V. Ariesta, Y. Pakpahan, Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Keputusan Investasi, dan Kebijakan Utang terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 3(1), 2019, pp.77-90.

Anggeriani, K. A. Fachrudin, A. S. Silalahi, The Effect of Dividend Policy, Firm Size and Capital Structure on Firm Value with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderation Variable in Open Mining Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(11), 2018, pp. 70-82. https://doi.org/10.9790/ 487X-2011037082

Y. Nency, H. Muharam, Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dan Implikasinya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Diponegoro Journal of Management, 6(3), 2017, pp. 1-14.

S. O. Halfiyyah, I. S. Suriawinata, The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Size to Firm Value of Property and Real Estate at Indonesia Stock Exchange In the Period of 2012-2018, IJBAM, 2(2), 2020, pp. 23-39.

I. Rahmantio, M. Saifi, F. Nurlaily, Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Return on Asset dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 57(1), 2018, pp. 151-158.

D. Noviyanti, H. Ruslim, Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 2021, pp. 34-41.

M. Riyanto, H. L. Kamisi, M. Muhammad, Ekaria, Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit yang Go Public di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2013- 2017, Jurnal Biosainstek, 1(1), 2019, pp. 46-55. https://doi.org/10.52046/biosainstek. v1i01.212.46-55

E. Augusta, N. Sunardi, L. Saiman, A. Kadim, The Company’s Performance with the Du Pont System Approach of Stocks Return and Its Implications on Company Value of Real Estate and Property Sector Listed in IDX, International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 16(1), 2018, pp. 29-40.

G. P. Tahu, D. D. B. Susilo, Effect of Liquidity, Leverage and profitability to The Firm Value (Dividend Policy as Moderating Variable) in Manufacturing Company of Indonesia Stock Exchange, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(18), 2017, pp. 89-98.

S. Setiawan, N. Toni, G. Hutagalung, K. Purba, R. R. Ginting, Financial Performance Through Company Value in Manufacturing Company, South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 24(3), 2021, pp. 109-115.