The Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Sustainability Orientation Towards Sustainable Entrepreneurship of MSMEs in Jakarta with Entrepreneurial Bricolage as Mediation

Main Article Content

Graciella Audrey Kurniawan
Frangky Selamat

Abstract

This research is conducted to know the effects of entrepreneurial orientation and sustainability orientation towards sustainable entrepreneurship of MSMEs in Jakarta with entrepreneurial bricolage as mediation. This research used non-probability sampling through convenience sampling to obtain 119 respondents which are the people in MSMEs in Jakarta that are in the creative economy sector. Data are collected online through a questionnaire distributed through Google Forms. The data are processed with PLS-SEM method and SmartPLS 3.3.3 software. Result shows that entrepreneurial orientation and sustainability orientation influenced entrepreneurial bricolage of MSMEs in Jakarta positively and significantly, entrepreneurial bricolage influenced sustainable entrepreneurship of MSMEs in Jakarta positively and significantly, and entrepreneurial bricolage mediates both relationship of entrepreneurial orientation and sustainability orientation with sustainable entrepreneurship of MSMEs in Jakarta positively and significantly.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

S. Farny and J. Binder, “Sustainable Entrepreneurship,” World Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, pp. 605-611, 2021.

S. Schaltegger and M. Wagner, “Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Innovation: Categories and Interactions,” Business Strategy and the Environment, vol. 20 no. 4, pp. 222-237, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.682

C. Weidinger, F. Fischler, and R. Schmidpeter, Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Business Success Through Sustainability, Berlin: Springer, 2014.

H. C. Hooi, N. H. Ahmad, A. Amran, and S. A. Rahman, “The functional role of entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial bricolage in ensuring sustainable entrepreneurship,” Management Research Review, vol. 39 no.12, pp. 1616-1638, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2015-0144

Capgemini Research Institute, “Consumer Products and Retail: How Sustainability is Fundamentally Changing Consumer Preferences,” Paris: Capgemini, 2020. https://www.capgemini.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/20-06_9880_Sustainability-in-CPR_Final_Web-1.pdf

The World Bank, “Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Finance”, 2019. Accessed on September 8th, 2021, from The World Bank: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance

OECD, “SMEs: Key Drivers of Green and Inclusive Growth,” Paris: OECD Publishing, 2018.

R. Bucea-Manea-Tonis, “SMEs Role in Achieving Sustainable Development,” Journal of Economic Development, Environment, and People, vol. 4 no. 1, pp. 41-50, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v4i1.102

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia, “UMKM Menjadi Pilar Penting dalam Perekonomian Indonesia,” [Press Conference], 2021. https://ekon.go.id/ publikasi/detail/2969/umkm-menjadi-pilar-penting-dalam-perekonomian-indonesia

Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia, “Siaran Pers: Menparekraf Yakin Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif Mampu Jadi Lokomotif Pembangunan,” 2021. Accessed on October 25th 2021, from Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia: https://kemenparekraf.go.id/berita/Siaran-Pers:-Menparekraf-Yakin-Sektor-Ekonomi-Kreatif-Mampu-Jadi-Lokomotif-Pembangunan

United Nations, “Sustainable Development - 75th Economic and Social Council,” 2015. Accessed on September 9th 2021, from United Nations: https://www.un.org/ecosoc/en/ sustainable-development

J. Elkington, “Cannibals with forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business,” Oxford: Capstone, 1997.

V. Singh, “An Impact and Challenges of Sustainable Development in Global Era,” Journal of Economics and Development Studies, vol. 2 no. 2, pp. 327-337, 2014.

United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, “Social Drivers of Sustainable Development,” Beyond 2015, pp.1-6, 2014.

A. Kuckertz and M. Wagner, “The Influence of Sustainability Orientation on Entrepreneurial Intentions—Investigating the Role of Business Experience,” Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 25 no. 5, pp. 524-539, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.001

D. Miller, “The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms,” Management Science, vol. 29 no. 7, pp. 770-791, 1983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770

G. T. Lumpkin and G. G. Dess, “Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance,” The Academy of Management Review, vol. 21 no. 1, pp. 135-172, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/258632

C. S. Sung and J. Y. Park, “Sustainability Orientation and Entrepreneurship Orientation: Is There a Trade-Off Relationship between Them?” Sustainability, vol. 10 no. 2, pp. 379, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020379

T. Baker and R. E. Nelson, “Creating Something from Nothing: Resource Construction Through Entrepreneurial Bricolage,” Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 50 no. 1, pp. 329-366, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.2005.50.3.329

B. Wernerfelt, “A Resource-Based View of the Firm,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 5 no.2, pp. 171-180, 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207

J. Barney, “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage,” Journal of Management, vol. 17 no. 1, pp. 99-120, 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

J. Barney, M. Wright, and D. J. Ketchen Jr., “The resource-based view of the firm: Ten years after 1991,” Journal of Management, vol. 27, pp. 625-641, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/ 014920630102700601

S. A. Alvarez and L. W. Busenitz, “The Entrepreneurship of Resource-Based Theory,” Journal of Management, vol. 27 no. 6, pp. 755-775, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/ 014920630102700609

T. Osburg, “Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Driver for Social Innovation,” In C. Weidinger, F. Fischler, & R. Schmidpeter, Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Business Success Through Sustainability (pp. 103-115). Berlin: Springer, 2014.

A. A. Makki, H. Alidrisi, A. Iqbal, and B. O. Al-Sasi, “Barriers to Green Entrepreneurship: An ISM-Based Investigation,” Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 13 no. 10, pp. 249, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13110249

B. S. Anderson, P. M. Kreiser, D. F. Kuratko, J. S. Hornsby, and Y. Eshima, “Reconceptualizing Entrepreneurial Orientation,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 36 no. 10, pp. 1579-1596, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2298

A. Rauch, J. Wiklund, G. Lumpkin, and M. Frese, “Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance: An Assessment of Past Research and Suggestions for the Future,” Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, vol. 33, pp. 761-788, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00308.x

M. P. Cunha, “Bricolage In Organizations,” FEUNL Working Paper Series, vol. 474, pp. 71-91, 2005.

S. de Klerk, “Management Decision The creative industries: an entrepreneurial bricolage perspective,” Management Decision, vol. 53 no. 4, pp. 828-842, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1108/MD-03-2014-0169

C. Tseng and C. C. Tseng, “Corporate entrepreneurship as a strategic approach for internal innovation performance,” Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 13 no. 1, pp. 108-120, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-08-2018-0047

B. Sivathanu and R. Pillai, “An empirical study on entrepreneurial bricolage behavior for sustainable enterprise performance of startups: Evidence from an emerging economy,” Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, vol. 12 no. 1, pp. 34-57, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-01-2019-0009

L. K. Gundry, J. R. Kickul, M. D. Griffiths, and S. C. Bacq, “Creating Social Change Out of Nothing: The Role of Entrepreneurial Bricolage in Social Entrepreneurs' Catalytic Innovations,” Social and Sustainable Entrepreneurship (Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth), vol. 13, pp. 1-24, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1074-7540 (2011)0000013005

J. F. Hair, G. T, Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, “A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.),” Los Angeles: Sage, 2017.

J. Hair, M. Sarstedt, L. Hopkins, and V. G. Kuppelwieser, “Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research,” European Business Review, vol. 26 no. 2, pp. 106-121, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

S. Mohammadi, “The relationship between individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) and entrepreneurial bricolage: exploring passion and perseverance,” Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 15 no. 1, pp. 75-86, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1108/APJIE-01-2021-0002