PENDAHULUAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN FISIK DENGAN SIX MINUTE WALK TEST PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA

Main Article Content

Irene Fransisca Gunalam
Susy Olivia Lontoh

Abstract

out a person's work capacity, we must determine the maximum oxygen (O2) consumption or VO2 max. Physical fitness is the ability and physical endurance of a person in carrying out various daily activities, without experiencing fatigue. Research related to the level of physical fitness is a preliminary study because this study aims to determine the level of physical fitness of students of the Tarumanagara University Faculty of Medicine using a six minute walk test. This research can be developed and can predict the level of physical fitness in young adults. The research conducted was an experimental analytical research. The research subjects were active medical students aged 18-22 years, willing to sign an informed consent and were physically and mentally healthy. The study was conducted on 44 subjects and subject was taking by judgmental sampling. Subject data consisted of age, gender, measurement results of body weight, height, blood pressure, pulse and VO2 Max before and after doing the six minute walk test and the distance after doing the six minute walk test. The level of physical fitness with a six minute walk test among students of the Faculty of Medicine at Tarumanagara University varied the results, most of them showed poor results and women were more dominant with poor fitness levels. The decrease in VO2 max before and after doing the six minute walk test and this result is in accordance with the results of the poor physical fitness level of the Tarumanagara University medical faculty students.

Article Details

Section
Artikel Asli
Author Biography

Susy Olivia Lontoh, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Bagian Ilmu Fisiologi

References

Singh SJ, Puhan MA, Andrianopoulos V, Her¬nandes NA, Mitchell KE, Hill CJ, et al. An official systematic review of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society: measure¬ment properties of field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. European Respiratory Jour¬nal. 2014;44:1447-78. Available from: https:// erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/44/6/1447.full. pdf

Holland AE, Spruit MA, Troosters T, Puhan MA, Pepin V, Saey D, et al. An official Euro¬pean Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(6):1428-1446. PMID: 25359355. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00150314

Ajiboye OA, Anigbogu CN, Ajuluchukwu JN, Jaja SI. Prediction equations for 6-minute walk distance in apparently healthy Nigerians. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal. 2014;32(2):65–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hkpj.2014.04.003

Fernandes L, Mesquita AM, Vadala R, Dias A. Reference Equation for Six Minute Walk Test in Healthy Western India Population. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(5):CC01- 4. PMID: 27437206. DOI: https://dx.doi. org/10.7860/2FJCDR/2F2016/2F17643.771

Zou H, Zhang J, Chen X, Wang Y, Lin W, Lin J, et al. Reference Equations for the Six-Minute Walk Distance in the Healthy Chinese Han Population, Aged 18–30 Years. BMC Pulm Med. 2017;17(1):119. PMID: 28851335. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1186/s12890-017-0461-z

Bourahli M-K, Bougrida M, Martani M, Mehdioui H, Ben Saad H. 6-Min walk-test data in healthy North-African subjects aged 16–40years. Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis. 2016;65(1):349–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcdt.2015.08.003

American Thoracic Society. Strengths and Limitations of the Six-Minute-Walk Test : A Model Biomarker Study in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. (Cited 2018 Sept 8). Available from : https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/ full/10.1164/rccm.201012-2079ED

Mayorga-Vega D, Bocanegra-Parrilla R, Ornelas M, Viciana J. Criterion-Related Validity of the Distance- and Time-Based Walk/Run Field Tests for Estimating Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Fraidenraich D, ed. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(3) :e0151671. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0151671

Laboratories ATSCoPSfCPF. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2002; 166(1):111±7. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.166.1. at1102 PMID: 12091180.

Allen W. Jackson, James R. Morrow, Jr., Rod K. Dishman, David W. Hill. Physical Activity For Health And Fitness. Updated Edition. United States : Human Kinetics. 2004

WHO. 2017. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Dikutip 12 Juni 2020 dari World Health Organization. Available from : http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity

Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985;100(2):126-31.

Universal Medical Technology. VO2 max 6-Minute Walk Test Instructions. 2018 (Cited 2018 Sept 30). Available from : https://desk.zoho.com/portal/optosource/ kb/articles/vo2-max-6-minute-walk-test-instructions

The Journal of Pediatrics. Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Uptake by Six-Minute Walk Test and Body Mass Index in Healthy Boys. (Cited 2018 Sept 30). Available from : https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(18)30580-8/pdf

Zou H, Zhu X, Zhang J, Wang Y, Wu X, Liu F, et al. Reference equations for the six-minute walk distance in the healthy Chinese population aged 18–59 years. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(9):e0184669 PMID: 28910353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0184669

Burr, J, et all. 2011. The 6-Minute Walk Test as a Predictor of Objectively Measured Aerobic Fitness in Healthy Working-Aged Adults. The Physician and sportsmedicine. 39. 133-9. 10.3810/psm.2011.05.1904. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.2011.05.1904

Bereket S. Effects Of Anthropometric Parameters And Stride Frequency On Estimation Of Energy Cost Walking. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2005;45:152-61.

Simoneau GG. Kinesiology of walking. In: Neuman DA, eds. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system, Foundation for Physical Rehabilitation. USA: Mosby Inc; 2002. p. 523-69.

Rachmawati M R, Samara D, Tjhin P, et al. Musculoskeletal pain and posture decrease step length in young adults. Univ Med. 2009;28:92-9

Gibbons, W.J. et. al. 2001. Reference Values for a Multiple Repetition 6-minute walk test in Healthy Adults Older Than 20 Years. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 21 (2): 87-93.DOI : https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-2001030000-00005

Bacon, A.; Carter, R.; Ogle, E. et al. VO2max Trainability and High-Intensity Interval Training in Humans: A Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e73182. OI:10.1371/journal.pone.0073182.

The British Association of Sport and Exercise Science. What is Physical Fitness?. (Cited 2018 Sept 22). Available from : https://us.humankinetics.com/blogs/excerpt/what-is-physical-fitness

Niels U, Sorensen H, Overgaard K, Pedersen P.K : Estimation of V?O2max from the ratio between HRmax and HRrest – the Heart Rate Ratio Method. Eur J Appl Physiol 2004. 91: 111 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1462496/

Wanderley, F.A.C, et. al. 2011. Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) is Associated with Body Fat, Systolic Blood Pressure, and Rate-Pressure Product in Community Dwelling Elderly Subjects. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20409599/

American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s health-related physical fitness assessment manual. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.

Sembulingam K, Sembulingam P. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, Jilid Dua. 5th ed. Tangerang: BINAPRUPA AKSARA Publisher; 2013, hal :169-70