PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP LAHAN PRODUKTIF PERTANIAN AKIBAT MARAKNYAALIH FUNGSI LAHAN UNTUK KEPERLUAN PROPERTI, INDUSTRI DAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN STRATEGIS NASIONAL BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA

Abstract

The rise of conversion of productive agricultural land to non-agricultural purposes for properti, industry and
national strategic development projects has threatened the existence of agricultural land which in the end
can also threaten national food security, so the problem arises how to regulate agricultural land that can be
allowed to be converted to non-agricultural based on positive law in Indonesia and what are the forms of
legal protection for agricultural productive land against the widespread conversion of land for properti,
industry and national strategic development projects based on Indonesian positive law. The research method
used is normative juridical which is descriptive analytical. Based on the results of the analysis that
agricultural land that has been determined can be converted for public interest and national strategic
development by fulfilling certain conditions based on Article 44 Paragraph (2) of the PLP2B Law, and for
industrial purposes the criteria for land that can be converted are dry land and less fertile. The form of legal
protection is that the government has issued several legal regulations, but in its implementation in the
regions it has not yet established protected areas of sustainable agricultural land so that the protection of
productive agricultural land has not been implemented properly. Another form of protection provided is
incentives for land-owning farmers whose lands are willing to be determined on the Protected Paddy Field
Map (PLSD).