PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KONSUMEN TERKAIT PENYALAHGUNAAN ALAT KESEHATAN RAPID TEST ANTIGEN BEKAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

Main Article Content

Oldriana Lavenia Kumurur
Christine S.T. Kansil

Abstract

The Indonesian government has an obligation to protect every citizen in any situation and condition. Protection from the government must be given to the community if there is an impact, not only to the community but also to an impact that occurs in the economy and politics on the government. Since March 2020 until now, Indonesia is facing a coronavirus pandemic. Due to the virus, the government issued Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Government Regulation (PP) concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Accelerating Handling of CoronaVirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). One of the policies is the rapid antigen test to prevent the spread of the virus and as a condition for traveling outside the city. In addition to being regulated by the Minister of Health, consumers are given protection according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Consumers are given rights that are guaranteed and protected by the government in Article 4 of the consumer protection law. Despite having two regulations, it turns out that in the field there are still cases of misuse of medical devices by the perpetrators. One of the business actors who abused the rapid test medical device at Kualanamu Airport, North Sumatra. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal protection of consumer rights related to the misuse of used antigen rapid test medical devices is based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The method used; normative juridical, with the types and sources of secondary, primary, tertiary data. The results of the research are that consumer protection in medical devices for rapid tests is still lacking in supervision and guidance, resulting in violations of the law in the health sector and harming many consumers.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

. Buku

Ibrahim, Johny. Teori & Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, (Cet.3, Malang:

Bayumedia Publishing, 2003

Mahmud Marzuki, Peter. Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: Prenada Media,2005).

_______, Penelitian Hukum, Edisi Revisi, Cetakan ke 8, (Jakarta: Kencana

Prenada Media Group, 2013).

Nazir. M, Metode Penelitian, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2003).

Soekanto Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: UI-Press,2006).

B. Peraturan Perundang-undangan

Indonesia, Undang-Undang nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.

Indonesia, Undang-undang nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan.

Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan

Bencana.

Indonesia, Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan 2 Tahun 2020 dan Nomor 3 Tahun 2020

tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan CoronaVirus Disease.

Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 62 Tahun 2017 tentang Izin Edar

Alat Kesehatan Diagnostik In Vitro dan Perbekalan Kesehatan Rumah

Tangga.

C. Artikel Jurnal Cetak

Anggarani, Cornelia Dewi. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Terkait

Harga Masker Yang Melonjak Tinggi Disaat Pandemi Covid-19

Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan

Konsumen”, Jurnal Hukum Adigama, Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020

Nurfaizah AT ,Andi. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen atas Pelayanan

dan Jasa Tukang Gigi”, Skripsi, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanudin

Makassar 2014, Diakses pada tanggal 25 May 2021.

D. Internet

Oldriana Lavenia Kumurur & Christine S.T.Kansil

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KONSUMEN

TERKAIT PENYALAHGUNAAN ALAT KESEHATAN

RAPID TEST ANTIGEN BEKAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG

NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

Volume 4 Nomor 2, Desember 2021

E-ISSN: 2655-7347 | P-ISSN: 2747-0873

Anonim, “Kronologi Layanan Antigen Bekas Pakai Digerebek Polisi”,

www.cnnindonesia.com, Diakses pada 2 Mei 2021.

Anonim. “Strategi Penanganan Virus Covid-19 dari WHO”,

www.wartaekonomi.com. 20 Desember 2020.

Arif udiansyah, “Apa Itu Virus Corona dan Cirinya Menurut Situs WHO”.

www.cnbcindonesia.com, 16 Maret 2020.

Fundarika Aria, Bimo dan Afrianti Efendi, Dini. “Who Akhirnya Ungkap Asal

Virus Corona, Ternyata dari sini”. www.suara.com , 18 maret 2021.

Pancawan, Yoseph. “Pelaku Antigen Bekas di Kualanamu dikenakan Pasal

Berlapis”, www.mediaindoneisa.com, Diakses pada tanggal 25 mei 2021.

Purwanto, Antonius. “Pandemi Covid-19: Konsep, Potret, Strategi Pengentasan”,

www.kompaspedia.kompas.id, 15 Maret 2021.

E. Website

Anonim. “Protokol Pencepatan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 (Corona Virus

Disease 2019)”, www.covid19.go.id. Diakses 16 April 2021. Pengantar 3.

Anonim. “ Responding To Community Spread of Covid-19”, www.who.int. 7 maret

hal 2.