PENERAPAN PROGRAM MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING MENGGUNAKAN GROUP ART THERAPY PADA GEJALA NEGATIF ORANG DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA (ODS)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Symptoms in schizophrenia are divided into two, positive symptoms and negative symptoms. Negative symptoms
are described as reduced or absent normal function such as withdrawal from social relationships, blunted affect,
lack of spontaneity,and flow of conversation. Group art therapy can be given to people with schizophrenia aimed
at reducing negative symptoms by using art tools to better understand themselves. In the implementation,
motivational interviewing can be used to encourage patients to carry out art therapy programs with motivation
from within themselves. The implementation of the program was given to the participants with schizophrenia who
are partners in humanitarian projects at Pelita Jiwa Foundation, Tangerang. To see the benefit of the program, a
pre and post test was conducted using The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) from Andreason
(1982). Results from this program shows that there’s a change in the participants regarding the negative symptoms
that exist in each of the participants such as increasing communication skills, expression, activity. According to the
result of the implication, this program can be a method to deal with negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients.
ABSTRAK
Gejala skizofrenia dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu gejala positif dan gejala negatif. Gejala negatif dideskripsikan
sebagai berkurangnya atau ketiadaan fungsi normal seperti menarik diri dari hubungan sosial, afek yang tumpul,
kurangnya spontanitas, dan flow of conversation. Penerapan terapi seni kelompok dapat diberikan pada penderita
skizofrenia ditujukan untuk menurunkan gejala negatif dengan menggunakan alat seni untuk lebih memahami diri
mereka sendiri. Dalam pelaksanaannya, wawancara motivasi dapat digunakan untuk mendorong pasien
melaksanakan program terapi seni dengan motivasi yang berasal dari dalam diri sendiri. Pelaksanaan program
diberikan pada para partisipan Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) yang menjadi mitra proyek kemanusiaan di
Yayasan Pelita Jiwa, Tangerang. Untuk melihat manfaat dari program tersebut, dilakukan pre test dan post test
menggunakan the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) dari Andreason (1982). Hasil dari
penerapan program ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan pada partisipan mengenai negative symptoms yang
ada di dalam diri masing-masing partisipan seperti meningkatnya kemampuan berkomunikasi, berekspresi, dan
beraktivitas. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan,
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