PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU SERVICE SEPEDA YANG ERGONOMIS DENGAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING (STUDI KASUS UMKM TERAS38IKE)

Isi Artikel Utama

Fadhel Muhammad W
I Wayan Sukania
Adianto

Abstrak

Teras38ike is an MSME that operates in the bicycle maintenance sector. Ergonomics problems are one of the main factors faced. Bicycle maintenance activities at UMKM Teras38ike have caused many physical complaints while working and after work. Therefore, this situation must be corrected immediately. The focus of the research is to improve worker posture by designing ergonomic work aids. Workers' complaints are measured using 3 methods, namely Nordic Body Map, Quick Exposure Check and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Based on the results of the analysis of physical complaints, the bicycle assembly aids were then redesigned based on ergonomic principles. The best designs are realized in prototype form. Based on the results of testing on the prototype, data showed that there was a decrease in the physical complaints of operators tasked with maintaining bicycles, namely by a decrease in the score on the Nordic Body Map, Quick Exposure Check and Rapid Entire Body Assessment.

Rincian Artikel

Bagian
Articles

Referensi

[2]

S. Kastner and M.A. Pinsk, “Visual Attention As A Multilevel Selection Process,” Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, vol. 4, no. 4, 2004.

M. Dewangga and M. Yamin, “Rancang Ulang Desain impeller KipasSentrifugal Sistem Pendingin Mesin Sepeda Motor Skutik Dengan Metode Reverse Engineering,” Jurnal Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, vol. 13, no. 1, 2021.

I.Z. Sutalaksana, R. Anggawisastra and J.H. Tjakraatmadja, Teknik Tata Cara Kerja,

Jurusan Teknik Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 2006.

N. Ulfah, S. Harwanti, and P.J. Nurcahyo, “Sikap Kerja dan Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Laundry,” Kesmas: National PublicHealth Journal, Vol. 8, No. 7, pp. 313-318, 2014, doi: 10.21109/kesmas.v0i0.371.

T. Devi, I.G. Purba, and M. Lestari, “Faktor Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Aktivitas Pengangkutan Beras di PT Buyung Poetra Pangan Pegayut Ogan Ilir,” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 125-134, 2017.

F. Sulaiman, and Y.P. Sari, “Analisis Postur Kerja Pekerja Proses Pengeasahan Batu

Akik dengan Menggunakan Metode REBA,” Jurnal Optimalisasi , Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.

-42, 2018.

E. Nurmianto, Ergonomi: Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya, Surabaya: Guna Widya, 2004.

R. Ginting, and A.F. Malik, “Analisis Keluhan Rasa Sakit yang Dialami Pekerja pada UKM Sepatu Kulit di Kota dengan Menggunakan Kuesioner SNQ,” Jurnal Sistem

Teknik Industri, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 12-16, 2016.

A.K.P. Dewi, Tarwaka, and D. Astuti, “Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Postur Kerja dan Karakteristik Individu dengan Tingkat Risiko Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Perawat Bangsal Kelas III di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta,”(Doctoral

dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta), 2015.

H.A. Lusianti, H. Purnomo, “Pengembangan Desain Sistem Kerja Pengrajin Canting

Cap Batik dengan Metode Ergonomi Partisipatori,”

E. Bambang, “Analisis Nordic Body Map Terhadap Proses Pekerjaan Penjemuran Kopi

Universitas Islam Indonesia

, 2020.

Oleh Petani Kopi,” Jurnal Valtech, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 30-33, 2020.