PENGARUH AUDIT FEE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP DAN LITIGATION RISK TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DIMODERASI DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT

Main Article Content

Aldo Rompas
Sukrisno Agoes

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the effect of audit fees, institutional ownership and litigation risk on audit quality by
moderating audit committees in manufacturing industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2019.
The sample selected by purposive sampling method and valid data are 30 companies. The data processing technique
uses multiple regression analysis assisted by the Eviews (Enocometric Views) version 10 program and Microsoft Excel
2016. The results of this study indicate that litigation risk has a significant effect on audit quality, and the audit
committee increases its influence on audit quality. The implication of this research is that the audit quality produced by
the auditor will increase if the company has a high litigation risk.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Abdullah W.Z.W. (2008), The impact of board composition, ownership and CEO duty on audit

quality: The Malaysian evidence, Malaysian Accounting Review, 7 (2), pp. 17-28.

Adeyemi, S. and Fagbemi, T. (2010), Audit quality, corporate governance and firm characteristics

in Nigeria, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 5 No. 5, pp. 169-179.

Alfraih, Mishari M (2017). Does ownership structure affect the quality of auditor pair composition?

Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting Vol. 15 No. 2, 2017 pp. 245-263.

Alim, M.N., Hapsari, T., dan Purwanti, L. 2007. Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Independensi terhadap

Kualitas Audit dengan Etika Auditor sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Simposium Nasional

Akuntansi 10. Makassar.

Aljifri, K. and Moustafa, M. (2007), The impact of corporate governance mechanisms on the

performance of UAE firms: an empirical analysis. Journal of Economic & Administrative

Sciences, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 71-79.

Alkebsee, Radwan Hussien et.al (2021). Gender Diversity In Audit Committees And Audit Fees:

Evidence From China. Managerial Auditing Journal.

Alves, S. (2013) The Impact of Audit Committee Existence And External Audit On Earnings

Management Evidence From Portugal. doi: 10.1108/JFRA-04-2012-0018.

Alzeaideen, Khaled Abdulwahab and Sara Zakaria Al-Rawash (2018). The Effect of Ownership

Structure and Corporate Debt on Audit Quality: Evidence from Jordan. International Journal of

Economics and Financial Issues, Volume 8. Pages 51-58.

Ardani, Sarifah Vesselina (2017). Pengaruh Tenure Audit, Rotasi Audit, Audit Fee Terhadap

Kualitas Audit Dengan Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi. Volume 6.

Hal 1-12.

Astakoni, I Made Purba, I.W. Wardita, N.M.S.Utami & N.P.Nursiani (2021). Faktor Penentu

Kualitas Audit Melalui Analisis Variabel Profesionalisme, Kompetensi Dan Independensi

Auditor. Jurnal Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi. Volume 12, Nomor 2, Tahun 2021, Halaman 205

Asti Awalia, Daljono (2014). Pengaruh Risiko Litigasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan

Dengan Keahlian Hukum Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Diponegoro Journal of

Accounting. Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2014, Halaman 1-13.

Basuki, Agus Tri and Prawoto, Nano. 2016. Analisis Regresi Dalam Penelitian Ekonomi & Bisnis :

Dilengkapi Aplikasi SPSS & EVIEWS. Depok : PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

rule.

Chan, D. K., & Pae, S. (1998). An analysis of the economic consequences of the proportionate

liability

Contemporary

Accounting

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1998.tb00567.x.

Research,

Vol.

,pages457–480.

Choi, J.-H., Kim, J.-B., & Zang, Y. (2010). Do Abnormally High Audit Fees Impair Audit Quality?

Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 29, 115–140.

Chy, Mahfuz et.al (2020). The Effect Of Auditor Litigation Risk On Clients' Access To Bank Debt:

Evidence From A Quasi-Experiment. Journal of Accounting and Economics.

Cohen, D., Dey, A. and Lys, T. (2008), Real and accrual-based earnings management in the preand

post-Sarbanes-Oxley periods, The Accounting Review, Vol. 83 No. 3, pp. 757-787.

DeAngelo, L. (1981), Auditor Size and Audit Quality.Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol.

No. 3, pp. 183-199.

Defond, M. Z., & Jieying. (2014). A Review of Archival Auditing research. Journal of Accounting

and Economics, 58, 275–326.

Fragher, N.L., Jiang, L. (2008), Changes In The Audit Environment And Auditors’ Propensity To

Issue Going-Concern Opinions. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 27(2), 55-77.

Ghafran, Chaudhry and Noel O'Sullivan (2017). The impact of audit committee expertise on audit

quality: Evidence from UK audit fees. The British Accounting Review, Vol. 49. Pages 578-593.

Ghozali, Imam dan Ratmono, Dwi. 2017. Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika dengan Eviews

Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang

Guizani, Moncef and Gaafar Abdalkrim (2020). Ownership Structure and Audit Quality: The

Mediating Effect of Board Independence. doi: 10.1108/CG-12-2019-0369.

Hai, P. T. (2019) ‘Effect of audit rotation, audit fee and auditor competence to motivation auditor

and audit quality: Empirical evidence in Vietnam’, Academy of Accounting and Financial

Studies Journal, 23(2).

Hoitash, R., Markelevich, A.J. and Barragato, C.A. (2007), “Auditor fees and audit quality”,

Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 22 No. 8, pp. 761-786.

Hoitash, R., & Hoitash, U. (2009). The Role of Audit Committees in Managing Relationships With

External Auditors After SOX. Managerial Auditing Journal (Vol. 24).

I Putu Sisna Armawan dan I Dewa Nyoman Wiratmaja (2020). Pengaruh Pengalaman,

Kompetensi, Independensi dan Fee Audit pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi.

Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976), Theory Of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs

And Ownership Structure, Journal Of Financial Economics, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 305-360.

Juanda, A. (2007). Pengaruh Risiko Litigasi Dan Tipe Strategi Terhadap Hubungan Antara Konflik

Kepentingan Dan Konservatisme Akuntansi. Naskah Publikasi Penelitian Dasar Keilmuan.

Karim, W.A. (2010), Audit pricing, audit concentration and BiG4 premium in Bangladesh,

available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract.1613454.

Kartika, Titis dan Joicenda Nahumury (2014). The Effect of Litigation Risks to Earnings

Management Using Audit Quality As Moderating Variable. Journal of Economics, Business,

and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 17, No. 2, August 2014, pages 303 – 312.

Keputusan Ketua BAPEPAM Nomor: Kep-643/BL/2012.

Khasharmeh,Hussein and Nympha Joseph (2017). Does ownership structure affects audit quality:

Evidence from Bahrain? Global Journal of Accounting, Economics and Finance. Volume 4 .

Pages 92-100.

Kurniasih,Margi dan Abdul Rohman (2014). Pengaruh Fee Audit, Audit Tenure, dan Rotasi Audit

Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting. Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2014,

Halaman 1-10.

Lennox, C.S. and Park, C.W. (2007), Audit firm appointments, audit firm alumni, and audit

committee independence. Contemporary Accounting Research, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 235-258.

Li, C., Song, F.M. and Wong, S.M. (2008), A Continuous Relation Between Audit Firm Size and

Audit Opinions: Evidence From China, International Journal of Auditing, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp.

-127.

Loukil, L. (2014), Audit Committees And Audit Fees: An Empirical Study In Large French Listed

Companies, JABM Journal Of Accounting-Business And Management, Vol. 21.

Lusi, Denanda Natalia Lestari dan Sukriso Agoes (2019). Pengaruh Institutional Ownership dan

Firm Size Terhadap Financial Performance Dengan Earning Management Sebagai Variabel

Intervening Pada Perusahaan Ritel. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Volume 3, Nomor

, Tahun 2019, Halaman 364-374.

Marsha, Felicia dan Imam Ghozali (2017). Pengaruh Ukuran Komite Audit, Audit Eksternal,

Jumlah Rapat Komite Audit, Jumlah Rapat Dewan Komisaris dan Kepemilikan Institusional

Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Diponegoro Journal of Economics. Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun

, Halaman 1-12.

McConnell, J.J. and Servaes, H. (1990), Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate

value. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 595-612.

Melumad, N. D., & Thoman, L. (1990). On Auditors And The Courts In An Adverse Selection

Setting. Journal of Accounting Research, 28, 77–120. https://doi.org/10.2307/2491218

Mendiratta,Anita (2019). Abnormal Audit Fees And Audit Quality Post PCAOB. Journal of

Commerce & Accounting Research 8 (3) 2019, 47-63.

Mustikasari,Yulita et.al (2020). The Effect Of Litigation Risk on Accounting Conservatism,

Leverage & Managerial Ownership As Moderation. Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem

Informasi Akuntansi Vol.4,No.1.

Ngoc Kim Pham et.al (2017). Audit Firm Size, Audit Fee, Audit Reputation and Audit Quality:

The Case of Listed Companies in Vietnam. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting. Vol.9,No.1.

Nugraha, A. B. F. (2012) ‘Pengaruh Pengalaman, Due Professional Care, dan Independensi Auditor

terhadap Kualitas Audit (Survey pada Auditor Inspektorat dan BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi

Jawa Barat)’, Universitas Komputer Indonesia.

Panjaitan, C. M., & Chariri, A. (2014). Pengaruh Tenure , Ukuran Kap Dan Spesialisasi Auditor

Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Akuntansi, 3, 1–12.

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 55/POJK.04/2015.

Pratistha, K. D. (2014) ‘Pengaruh Independensi Auditor Dan Besaran Fee Audit Terhadap Kualitas

Proses Audit’, E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(3), pp. 419–428.

Putra, W. M. 2008. “ Perlindungan Investor Pasar Modal Dalam Perspektif Legal, Disclosure dan

Didiven Di Beberapa Negara”, Jurnal Akuntansi dan Investasi IX (1).

Purwanto, Agus dan Anastasia Angesti Nurintiati (2017). Pengaruh Tenure Kap, Ukuran KAP,

Spesialisasi Auditor Dan Audit Fee Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Moderasi Komite Audit.

Diponegoro Journal of Accounting. Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017, Halaman 1-13.

Rachman, A. A. dan Maghviroh, R. E. 2012. Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility,

Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Surabaya.

Rashid, M.M. (2020), Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Board

Characteristics, Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, Vol.

No. 4, pp. 719-737.

Ronen, J., & Yaari, V. (2008). Earnings management: Emerging Insights in Theory, Practice, and

Research, Springer, London.

Salehi,Mahdi et.al.(2017). The effect of audit fees pressure on audit quality during the sanctions in

Iran. International Journal of Law and Management, Vol.59 N0.1,2017. Pages 66-81.

Salehi,Mahdi et.al.(2019). The impact of financial crisis on audit quality and audit fee stickiness:

evidence from Iran. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Vol.17,No.2,2019. Pages

-221.

Siregar, S. V., Amarullah, F., Wibowo, A., & Anggraita, V. (2012). Audit tenure, auditor rotation,

and audit quality: The case of Indonesia. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 5(1), 55

Sugiyono. (2014) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta, CV.

Sumantaningrum, Yohana Lalitya dan Endang Kiswara (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan

Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Variabel Moderasi Imbalan Audit. Diponegoro Journal Of

Accounting, Volume 6, Nomor 3. Hal 1-13.

Suryandari, Erni dan Rangga Eka Priyanto (2012). Pengaruh Risiko Litigasi dan Tingkat Kesulitan

Keuangan Perusahaan terhadap Hubungan Antara Konflik Kepentingan dan Konservatisme

Akuntansi. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Investasi, Volume 12, Nomor 2.

Sutrisni, N. K. (2017) ‘E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana Pengaruh Fee Audit , Pengalaman

Auditor dan Due Professional Care Pada Kualitas Audit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis ,

Universitas Udayana ( Unud ), Bali , Indonesia Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis , Universitas

Udayana ( U’, 21, pp. 1933–1962.

Velury, U., Reisch, J.T. and O’Reilly, D.M. (2003), “Institutional Ownership and the Selection of

Industry Specialist Auditors”, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Vol. 21 No. 1,

pp. 35-48

Watts, R. and Zimmerman, J. (1986), Positive Accounting Theory, Prentice Hall, NJ.

Wijayanti, Fitria Kusumaningtyas dan Tri Jatmiko Wahyu Prabowo (2020). Pengaruh Komite

Audit Dan Kualitas Audit Eksternal Terhadap Tindakan Manajemen Laba. Diponegoro Journal

Of Accounting Vol.9, No.1, Tahun 2020.

Wong,Raymond M. K.et.al (2018). The Impact of Litigation Risk on The Association Between

Audit Quality and Auditor Size: Evidence From China. Journal International Finance Manage

Account, pp. 1–32.

Yohana Lalitya Sumantaningrum (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kualitas Audit

dengan Variabel Moderasi Imbalan Audit. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting Vol.6, No. 3,

Tahun 2017. Halaman 1-13.

Yuniarti, R. 2011. : “Audit Firm Size, Audit Fee And Audit Quality.” Journal Of Global

Management, Vol.2 No.1.

Zgarni, Inaam (2016). Effective Audit Committee, Audit Quality and Earnings Management

Evidence From Tunisia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. Vol. 6 No. 2, 2016 pp.

-155.

Situs Internet

Cnbcindonesia.com. (2018, 1 Oktober). Konkret! Buntut Kasus SNP, Kantor Akuntan Ini Disanksi

OJK. Diakses pada 8 Maret 2021, dari https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20181001163138

-35527/konkret-buntut-kasus-snp-kantor-akuntan-ini-disanksi-ojk.

Cnbcindonesia.com. (2019, 9 Agustus). Lagi-lagi KAP Kena Sanksi OJK, Kali Ini Partner EY.

Diakses pada 8 Mare 2021, dari https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20190809100011-17

/lagi-lagi-kap-kena-sanksi-ojk-kali-ini-partner-ey.

Infopublik.id. (2020). Ini Faktanya Pertumbuhan Sektor Industri Melesat di 2019. Infopublik.

http://infopublik.id/kategori/sorot-ekonomi-bisnis/403742/ini-faktanya-pertumbuhan-sektor

industri-melesat-di-2019.