Hiperreality Political Communication, Pop Culture and First Time Voters: Content Analysis Tiktok @erick.thohir

Main Article Content

Rahman Asri

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe a strategy of pop culture that is used to shape the self-image of a political actor who is depicted through electronic media, especially the use of social media TikTok which is part of a political communication channel. The author wants to examine the hyperreality of political communication constructed by the official TikTok account @erickthohir as a presidential-vice presidential candidate in the upcoming 2024 General Election. Using a constructivist paradigm with content analysis methods and a qualitative approach, this study relates to Jean Baudrillard's (1994) thinking about the hyperreality of post content by Erick Thohir's campaign team with is themes or topics that are currently viral, trending topics on social media, expressions, choreography/dance by involving public figures, influencers, celebgrams, Youtubers, with direct, informal, and popular gimmick delivery to strengthen personal branding especially for beginner voters who are potential targets in the upcoming 2024 results of this study indicate that the campaign team for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates optimally by using popular culture idioms and gimmicks and forming (hyperreality) in the image of a figure that is presented as if in the 'real' world depicted in post content count. Official TikTok @erick.thohir. The research shows that studies related to self-im personal branding and other media effects in political communication continue to be used by optimizing the use of social media as an alternative medium for campaigning.

Article Details

How to Cite
Asri, R. (2023). Hiperreality Political Communication, Pop Culture and First Time Voters: Content Analysis Tiktok @erick.thohir. Jurnal Komunikasi, 15(1), 196–211. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v15i1.22482
Section
Articles

References

Adi, I. R. (2011). Fiksi Populer: Teori dan Metode Kajian. Pustaka Pelajar.

Almond, Gabriel and James Smoot Colemand. (1960). The Politics of the Development Areas. Princen: Princeton University Press.

Alvin, Silvanus. (2022). The Evolution of Political Party in Indonesia: PSI Towards a Digital Party. Jurnal Komunikasi, Vol. 14, No. 2, Desember 2022, 423-445.

Badrun, U. (2016, November 18). Politik Simulacra dan Krisis di Depan Mata. Republika. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/ogslby396/politik-simulacra-dan-krisis-di-depan-mata

Basyari, I., & Kustiasih, R. (2021, October 22). Kaum Muda Hendaki Aksi Nyata Parpol. Harian Kompas, 1–15. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2021/10/22/young-people-want-concrete-action-from-political-parties

Baudrillard, J. (1981). Simulacra and Simulation. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Budiarjo, M. (2008). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Castells, M. (2010). The Rise of The Network Society, Vol 1: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture (2nd). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444319514

Gloria. (2017, November 23). Mensesneg: Teknologi Membawa Perubahan pada Demokrasi dan Politik. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/15237-mensesneg-teknologi-membawa-perubahan-pada-demokrasi-dan-politik/

Hakim, R. N. (2021, August 9). Baliho Politisi, Minimnya Empati di Tengah Pandemi Demi Pilpres 2024. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/08/09/16292451/baliho-politisi-minimnya-empati-di-tengah-pandemi-demi-pilpres-2024

Haryatmoko. (2016). Membongkar Rezim Kepastian: Pemikiran Kritis Post Strukturalis. Penerbit Kanisius.

Hidayat, E. (Ed. . (2022, November 8). Gaet Pemilih Muda, Erick Thohir Jadi Modal Andalan Prabowo. Indozone News. https://m.rctiplus.com/news/detail/ekonomi/3089530/gaet-pemilih-muda-erick-thohir-jadi-modal-andalan-prabowo

Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9). https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687

Irwanto, D. (2022, November 9). Erick Thohir Dinilai Mampu Dominasi Suara Pemilih Muda. Medcom. https://www.medcom.id/nasional/politik/Rb1p6j1N-erick-thohir-dinilai-mampu-dominasi-suara-pemilih-muda

Isbah, M. F., & Wibawanto, G. R. (Eds.). (2021). Perspektif Ilmu Sosial di Era Digital: Disrupsi, Emansipasi, Rekognisi. Gadjah Mada University Press. https://ugmpress.ugm.ac.id/id/product/sosial-politik/perspektif-ilmu-ilmu-sosial-di-era-digital-disrupsi-emansipasi-dan-rekognisi

Jan, A., Khan, S. A., Naz, S., Khan, O., & Khan, A. Q. (2021). Marshal McLuhan’s Technological Determinism Theory in the Arena of Social Media. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 18(2), 30–34. https://doi.org/https://medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=pjssci.2021.30.34

Khatami, M. I. (2021). Eksistensi “Baliho 2024” Dalam Pertarungan Elektabilitas: Analisis Pencitraan Tokoh Politik. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi (JISIP-UNJA), 5(2), 14–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jisipunja.v5i2.14624

Koran Tempo. (2021, August 9). Cover Story: Tebar Pesona di Pinggir Jalan. Tempo. https://koran.tempo.co/read/cover-story/466988/ketika-tokoh-politik-bersolek-lewat-papan-reklame-demi-popularitas-pemilihan-presiden-2024

Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878781

Kristiadi, J. (2014, February 25). Mewaspadai Menguatnya Politik Simulacra. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/02/25/1023569/Mewaspadai.Menguatnya.Politik.Simulacra`

McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: McGraw Hill.

McNair, B. (1999). An Introduction to Political Communication (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203006528

Muhtadi, A. S. (2008). Komunikasi Politik Indonesia. Rosdakarya.

Nasrullah, R. (2017). Media Sosial: Perspektif Komunikasi, Budaya, dan Sosioteknologi. Simbiosa Rekatama Media.

Nursyamsi, M. (2022, November 3). Erick Thohir Punya Daya Tarik Elektoral pada Milenial. Republika. https://news.republika.co.id/berita//rkr1om459/erick-thohir-punya-daya-tarik-elektoral-pada-milenial?

Prasetyo, D., & Irwansyah. (2020). Memahami Masyarakat dan Perspektifnya. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(1), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v1i1.253

Rizal, J. G. (2021, December 26). Mengenal Apa Itu Generasi Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z, Millenials, dan Alpha. Kompas. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/12/26/170000565/mengenal-apa-itu-generasi-baby-boomers-x-y-z-millenials-dan-alpha

Sandra, L. J. (2013). Political Branding Jokowi Selama Masa Kampanye Pemilu Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2012 di Media Sosial Twitter. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 1(2). https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/ilmu-komunikasi/article/view/912

Shirky, C. (2011). The Political Power of Social Media Technology, the Public Sphere, and Political Change. Foreign Affairs, 90(1), 28–41.

Storey, J. (2012). Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: An Introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003011729

Syah, S. (2014). Membincang Pers, Kepala Negara, dan Etika. Elex Media Komputindo.

Syahban, G. P., & Hutasoit, M. (2020, March 2). Mengenal Siapa Erick Thohir. VOI. https://voi.id/berita/5472/mengenal-siapa-erick-thohir

Tim Kompas. (2021, October 21). Parpol Perlu Kerja Keras Rangkul Generasi Z dan Y - Kompas.id. 1–2. https://www.kompas.id/baca/polhuk/2021/10/21/parpol-perlu-kerja-keras-rangkul-generasi-z-dan-y

Wahid, U. (2012). Komunikasi Politik: Perkembangan Teori dan Praktek. WM Komunika.

Williams, R. (2014). The Culture of Nations. In J. McGuigan (Ed.), Raymond Williams on Culture and Society: Essential Writings (pp. 1–342). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473914766