Promoting Your Brand Through Audio Narration: Examining the Potentials of Podcast Advertising in Indonesia

Main Article Content

Imam Asma Nur Alam Marbun

Abstract

The world is entering the Golden Age of Podcasting, as evidenced by the amount of podcast consumption that continues to grow and is predicted to continuously increase. The rapid progress of this new medium has not gone unnoticed by advertising practitioners. The closeness formed through parasocial interactions between listeners and broadcasters makes podcast platforms a soft ground for advertising due to the low resistance of listeners to advertisements that are perceived through story narration. This study is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative approaches to measure the potential of podcast advertising in Indonesia through a case study of one of the most popular podcast programs in Indonesia, which is Podkes Kesehatan Masyarakat (Podkesmas). Using literature study and observation methods, researchers are trying to identify Podkesmas profiles and their advertising approaches. After that, using quantitative methods through a purposive survey of Podkesmas listeners, this study aims to find out whether listeners do feel the closeness to podcasters (audience-host relationship), whether such proximity positively affects listeners' attitudes towards podcast ads, whether that proximity affects listeners' consumption of the advertised product, and whether the way the broadcaster delivers the ad affects the listener's intention to purchase the advertised product. The results of the linear regression found that there is indeed an emotional closeness between listeners and podcasters that causes listeners' positive attitudes toward podcast ads. However, this emotional proximity does not significantly affect their consumption of the advertised product. In addition, the approach of delivering ads using narration also does not significantly predict the consumption behavior of podcast listeners.

Article Details

How to Cite
Marbun, I. A. N. A. (2023). Promoting Your Brand Through Audio Narration: Examining the Potentials of Podcast Advertising in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi, 15(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v15i1.20266
Section
Articles

References

Amanda, R. (2022). Spotify WOM by Millennial Generation. Jurnal Komunikasi, 14(1), 140–157.

Aribarg, A., & Schwartz, E. M. (2020). Native advertising in online news: Trade-offs among clicks, brand recognition, and website trustworthiness. Journal of Marketing Research, 57(1), 20–34.

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik.

Berry, R. (2015). A golden age of podcasting? Evaluating Serial in the context of podcast histories. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 22(2), 170–178.

Berry, R. (2016). Part of the establishment: Reflecting on 10 years of podcasting as an audio medium. Convergence, 22(6), 661–671.

Blog, A. S. G. (2019, August 3). Podcasts continue to attract advertising. Adsalesguy.

Blog, A. S. G. (2020, April 7). Podcast advertising continues to grow. Adsalesguy.

Carman, A. (2019, March 5). Spotify’s grand plan for podcasts is taking shape - The Verge. The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/5/18243729/spotify-podcast-strategy-gimlet-media-anchor-purchase

Ciputra, W. (2022, December 1). Hattrick, ‘Rintik Sedu’ Kembali Jadi Podcast Paling Banyak Didengar 2022. Urbanasia. https://www.urbanasia.com/tech/hattrick-rintik-sedu-kembali-jadi-podcast-paling-banyak-didengar-2022-U67671

Claritas. (2020). Podcast campaign lift: A guide to accurately analyzing campaign conversion rates.

Contagious. (2018, September 17). Podcast advertising nailed by MailChimp via Serial | Contagious. Contagious. https://www.contagious.com/news-and-views/how-mailchimp-cracked-podcast-advertising

Craig, C. M., Brooks, M. E., & Bichard, S. (2021). Podcasting on purpose: Exploring motivations for podcast use among young adults. International Journal of Listening, 1–10.

Dalila, N., & Ernungtyas, N. F. (2020). Strategi Storytelling, Spreadability dan Monetization Podcast Sebagai Media Baru Komedi. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 3(2), 140–160.

Dietrich, J. (2022). Dietrich, J. (2022). Heart or Mind? The Effect of Native or Display Podcast Advertising, Narrative Transportation and Persuasion Knowledge on Brand Attitude.

Dittmar, H., Long, K., & Meek, R. (2004). Buying on the Internet: Gender Differences in On-line and Conventional Buying Motivations. Sex Roles, 50(5), 423–444. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000018896.35251.c7

Edison Research. (2019). The Infinite Dial 2019 - Edison Research. Edison Research.

Ettmüller, N. S. (2021). The influence of media context on the effectiveness of podcast advertising. Universidade Catolica Portuguesa.

Fadilah, E., Yudhapramesti, P., & Aristi, N. (2017). Podcast sebagai Alternatif Distribusi Konten Audio. Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme, 1(1).

Fanaras, L. (2019, September 17). Display vs. Native Advertising: What’s the Difference? Mill Agency. https://mill.agency/digital/display-vs-native-advertising/

Firmansyah, K. B. A. R., Susanti, L., & Sasmita, M. E. (2021). How Can the Podcast Creative Industry Encourage Indonesia’s Economic Recovery during the Covid-19 Pandemic?

Fischer, V. K. (2019). Unaided and Aided Brand Recall in Podcast Advertising: An Experiment in the Role of Source Credibility’s Impact on Brand Message Efficacy.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23.

Götting, M. C. (2022a, February 18). Number of podcast listeners worldwide 2024. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1291360/podcast-listeners-worldwide/

Götting, M. C. (2022b, March 10). Podcast market in Europe - statistics & facts | Statista. Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/9132/podcasting-in-selected-markets-in-europe/#topicHeader__wrapper

Hammersley, B. (2018, March 19). Radio is dead (sorry) but audio is in its Golden Age | Radiodays Europe. Radio Days Europe. https://www.radiodayseurope.com/news/radio-dead-sorry-audio-its-golden-age

Harms, B., Bijmolt, T. H. A., & Hoekstra, J. C. (2019). You don’t fool me! Consumer perceptions of digital native advertising and banner advertising. Journal of Media Business Studies, 16(4), 275–294.

Hsu, T. (2019, October 28). The Advertising Industry Has a Problem: People Hate Ads - The New York Times. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/28/business/media/advertising-industry-research.html

Hwang, K., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Influence of parasocial relationship between digital celebrities and their followers on followers’ purchase and electronic word-of-mouth intentions, and persuasion knowledge. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 155–173.

IAB. (2021). US Podcast Advertising Revenue Study.

Inside Radio. (2020, October 21). Nielsen: Host-Read Podcast Ads Drive Higher Brand Lift Metrics Than Non-Host Ads. | Story | insideradio.com. Inside Radio. https://www.insideradio.com/free/nielsen-host-read-podcast-ads-drive-higher-brand-lift-metrics-than-non-host-ads/article_e5052dd8-1364-11eb-ae19-9382edfd8cd6.html

Lindgren, S. (2017). Digital Media and Society. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=H5OuDgAAQBAJ

Liu, Y., & Gu, X. (2020). Media multitasking, attention, and comprehension: A deep investigation into fragmented reading. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(1), 67–87.

MacDougall, R. C. (2011). Podcasting and political life. American Behavioral Scientist, 55(6), 714–732.

Mancusi, T. (2017, March 17). The power of podcast advertising: Its rising popularity and how to avoid ad-skipping to ensure ROI. Click Z. https://www.clickz.com/the-power-of-podcast-advertising-its-rising-popularity-and-how-to-avoid-ad-skipping-to-ensure-roi/109957/

McCormack, J., Baker, E., & Crowe, K. (2018). The human right to communicate and our need to listen: Learning from people with a history of childhood communication disorder. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 20(1), 142–151.

Mittal, B. (1994). Public assessment of TV advertising: Faint praise and harsh criticism. Journal of Advertising Research, 34(1), 35–54.

Moe, M. (2021). Podvertising II: “Just like My Best Friend” – Relationships in Host-read Podcast Advertisements. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 1–25.

Netti, S. Y. M., & Irwansyah, I. (2018). Spotify: Aplikasi Music Streaming untuk Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(1), 1–16.

Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., & Nielsen, R. (2019). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019.

O’Dea, S. (2022, February 23). • Smartphone users 2026 | Statista. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-smartphone-users-worldwide/

Perks, L. G., Turner, J. S., & Tollison, A. C. (2019). Podcast uses and gratifications scale development. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 63(4), 617–634.

Permana, B. I. (2020, October 25). Setahun Mengudara, Podkesmas Sudah Disponsori 10 Brand Besar. Tribunnews. https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2020/10/25/setahun-mengudara-podkesmas-sudah-disponsori-10-brand-besar

Radika, M. I. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi Podcast Dalam Mempertahankan Pendengar. MEDIALOG: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(2), 96–106.

Riismandel, P. (2016). Midroll Study. Podcast Ads build strong relationships with brands.

Riismandel, P. (2020). Report: Podcast ads perform, host reads outperform.

Roose, K. (2014, October 30). What’s Behind the Great Podcast Renaissance? NY Mag. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2014/10/whats-behind-the-great-podcast-renaissance.html

Saputra, G. (2022). Understanding The Podcast Listener Intention toward Perceived Usefulness Moderated By Content Density: A Case Study Of Podcast Listeners in Indonesia. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100(1).

Schlütz, D., & Hedder, I. (2021). Aural parasocial relations: Host–listener relationships in podcasts. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 1–18.

Siagian, K. (2021, June 11). Ambisi Startup Konten Podkesmas Kuasai Pasar Indonesia dan Asia Tenggara | Dailysocial. Daily Social. https://dailysocial.id/post/ambisi-startup-konten-podkesmas-kuasai-pasar-indonesia-dan-asia-tenggara

Silberling, A. (2021, July 28). Spotify’s podcast ad revenue jumps 627% in Q2 | TechCrunch. Tech Crunch. https://techcrunch.com/2021/07/28/podcasts-focus-spotify-user-growth/

Sirait, Y. H., & Irwansyah. (2021). THE RISE OF PODCAST IN INDONESIA The Development Of New Media Podcast As Popular Culture Of Young Generation In Indonesia. MEDIALOG: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1), 223–233.

Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101742.

Sugiyono. (2015). Cara Mudah Menyusun: Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi (1st ed., Vol. 3). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alphabet.

Sumarni, & Pangesti, R. (2020, October 25). Keuntungan Podcast Omesh Hingga Imam Darto Bikin Melongo - Bagian 2. Suara.Com. https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2020/10/25/211000/keuntungan-podcast-omesh-hingga-imam-darto-bikin-melongo?page=2

Sun, S., Wojdynski, B., Binford, M. T., & Ramachandran, C. (2022). How Multitasking during Video Content Decreases Ad Effectiveness: The Roles of Task Relevance, Video Involvement, and Visual Attention. Journal of Promotion Management, 28(1), 91–109.

Sun, T., & Wu, G. (2012). Influence of personality traits on parasocial relationship with sports celebrities: A hierarchical approach. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 11(2), 136–146.

Sutherland, M. (2020). Advertising and the mind of the consumer: what works, what doesn’t, and why. Routledge.

Vetrano, L. (2019, July 29). Case Study: Podcast Ad Exposure Generates Strong Brand Impact For Staffing Firm - Westwood One. Westwood One. https://www.westwoodone.com/2019/07/29/case-study-podcast-ad-exposure-generates-strong-brand-impact-for-staffing-firm/

Vilceanu, M. O., Johnson, K., & Burns, A. (2021). Consumer Perceptions of Podcast Advertising: Theater of the Mind and Story Selling.

Walker, J. (2019, September 30). The Podcast Revolution. Reason.Com. https://reason.com/2019/08/25/the-podcast-revolution/

Westwood One Podcasts. (2019). Westwood one and audience insights inc.’s podcast download – Spring 2019 report.

Wolin, L. D., & Korgaonkar, P. (2003). Web advertising: gender differences in beliefs, attitudes and behavior. Internet Research.

Yaacob, A., Amir, A. S. A., Asraf, R. M., Yaakob, M. F. M., & Zain, F. M. (2021). Impact of Youtube and Video Podcast on Listening Comprehension Among Young Learners. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(20).

Zellatifanny, C. M. (2020). Trends in disseminating audio on demand content through podcast: An opportunity and challenge in Indonesia. Jurnal Pekommas, 5(2), 117–132.