Spotify: Aplikasi Music Streaming untuk Generasi Milenial

Main Article Content

S Yollis Michdon Netti
Irwansyah Irwansyah

Abstract

The large population in Indonesia has become a huge market for many products, including streaming music-based technology products, to reach the target audience of young people. One of the applications that is becoming a trend at the moment is Spotify. A streaming music platform that has many interesting features, and is widely used by millenial generation around the world, including in Indonesia to listen to music. This paper aims to explain clearly and detail about Spotify as the world's largest streaming music platform, how the business model used by Spotify, how Spotify helps musicians to maximize their earnings, how Spotify can change the trend of listening to music from millennials and connoisseurs music around the world, what is the millennial reference for listening to music online, how millennial generation consumes music, history and streaming music technology trends, how Spotify prepares its technology to remain number one, how does music streaming in Spotify, what Just about the online advertising services from Spotify For Brands, how to implement Spotify ads for the brand and ad format used, what brand success stories have used Spotify's advertising services, and how Spotify helps the brand to reach millennials in effective, and how Spotify utilizes technology to be at the forefront of the moment.

 

Jumlah penduduk yang besar di Indonesia menjadi pasar yang sangat besar bagi berbagai produk, termasuk di dalamnya produk teknologi berbasis musik streaming, untuk menjangkau target audience anak muda. Salah satu aplikasi yang sedang menjadi tren pada saat ini adalah Spotify. Sebuah platform musik streaming yang memiliki banyak fitur menarik, serta banyak digunakan oleh generasi milenial di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia untuk mendengarkan musik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan secara jelas dan detail tentang Spotify sebagai sebuah platform musik streaming terbesar di dunia, bagaimana model bisnis yang digunakan oleh Spotify, bagaimana Spotify membantu para musisi di dalam memaksimalkan pendapatannya, bagaimana Spotify dapat mengubah trend mendengar musik dari para milenial maupun penikmat musik di seluruh dunia, apa yang menjadi acuan dari generasi milenial untuk mendengarkan musik secara online, bagaimana generasi milenial mengkonsumsi musik, sejarah dan tren teknologi musik streaming, bagaimana Spotify mempersiapkan teknologinya untuk tetap menjadi nomor satu,  bagaimana cara kerja music streaming di Spotify, apa saja layanan-layanan periklanan online dari Spotify For Brands, bagaimana implementasi iklan Spotify untuk brand dan format iklan yang digunakan, apa saja kisah sukses brand yang telah menggunakan layanan iklan dari Spotify, dan bagaimana Spotify membantu brand untuk dapat menjangkau generasi milenial secara efektif, dan bagaimana Spotify memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menjadi yang terdepan pada saat ini.

Article Details

How to Cite
Netti, S. Y. M., & Irwansyah, I. (2018). Spotify: Aplikasi Music Streaming untuk Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v10i1.1102
Section
Articles

References

American University. (1 Februari 2016). How Streaming is Changing The Music Industry. AudioTechnology Blog. American University. Blogs.American.edu. Diakses dari: http://au.blogs.american.edu/audio-technology/how-streaming-is-changing-the-music-industry. (27 November 2017)

APJII. (2016). Penetrasi & Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia. Survey.

Borron, A. (5 Oktober 2017). What Millennial Content Consumption Means for The Music Industry. KobaltMusic.com. Diakses dari: https://www.kobaltmusic.com/blog/what-millennial-consumption-habits-mean-for-your-music (29 November 2017)

Cox, J.E. (2005). Music Across Campus: A Study of Streaming Technology Use in Iowa Academic Libraries. Music Reference Sevices Quarterly, Vol.9, No.2 (2005). P.25-41. (29 November 2017)

Crook, J., Tepper, F. (29 Juli 2015). A Brief History of Spotify. TechCrunch.com. Diakses dari: https://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-brief-history-of-spotify/ (27 November 2017)

Cummings, C. (17 April 2016). Infographic: 72% of Spotify Listeners Are Millennials. Here’s How They Use the Service. AdWeek.com. Diakses dari: http://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/infographic-what-marketers-need-know-about-millennials-music-habits-170869/#/ (29 November 2017)

Cuskey, P. (7 Agustus 2017). 7 Reasons to Start Advertising on Spotify. ThatAgency.com. Diakses dari: http://blog.thatagency.com/7-reasons-to-start-advertising-on-spotify (27 November 2017)

Deshwal, P. (2016). Online Advertising And Its Impact on Consumer Behaviour. International Journal of Applied Research. Vol.2. Isue 2. 200-204.

Digital McKinsey Report. (2016).The Beat of Progress: The Rise of Music Streaming in Asia. McKinsey Company. 5-6.

Dredge, S. (3 April 2015). How Much Do Musicians Really Make From Spotify, iTunes, and Youtube?. TheGuardian.com. Diakses dari: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/apr/03/how-much-musicians-make-spotify-itunes-youtube (27 November 2017)

Ellis-Pettersen, H. (25 April 2017). How Streaming Save The Music: Global Industry Revenue Hit £12bn. TheGuardian.com. Diakses dari: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/apr/25/2016-marks-tipping-point-for-music-industry-with-revenues-of-15bn (27 November 2017)

Genoese, A.N. (2016). Millennials as Consumers: Can Business Survive As Is?. Thesis Business Administration. University of San Diego.

Gobry, P.E. (12 Oktober 2011). How Spotify’s Business Works. BusinessInsider.com. Diakses dari: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-spotifys-business-works-2011-10/?IR=T (27 November 2017)

Google Play Store. (n.d). Aplikasi Spotify Music. Play.Google.com. Diakses dari: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.spotify.music (29 November 2017))

GP. Bullhound Report (2017). Spotify: $55 bn by 2020. GP. Bullhound.com. Diakses dari: https://www.gpbullhound.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/GP-Bullhound-Spotify-Update-October-2017.pdf (1 Desember 2017)

Hopewell, L. (17 Agustus 2012). The History of The Compact Disc. Gismodo.com. Diakses dari: https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2012/08/the-history-of-the-compact-disc/ (27 November 2017)

Irvine, M. (2013). CCTP 797: Technology, Theory, Culture. Blog Georgetown University. Blogs.commons.Georgetown.edu. Diakses dari: https://blogs.commons.georgetown.edu/cctp-797-fall2013/ (29 November 2017)

Isaac, S. & Michael. (1981). Handbook in Research and Evaluation. San Diego: Edit Publishers.

Kiendl, W. (Mei 2014). Spotify’s Time. Music Business Journal (Berklee College of Music). TheMBJ.org. Diakses dari: http://www.thembj.org/2014/05/spotifys-time/ (30 November 2017)

Koerbel, L. (2016). Millennial Music Discovery. Libby Koerbel Research. Kellogg School of Management.7-9.

Lacy, L. (September 20, 2017). Spotify Launches Its Own Self-Serve Platform for Audio Ads. TheDrum.com. Diakses dari: http://www.thedrum.com/news/2017/09/20/spotify-launches-its-own-self-serve-platform-audio-ads (28 November 2017)

Lamont, T. (24 Februari 2013). Napster: The Day The Music Was Set Free. TheGuardian.com. Diakses dari: https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/feb/24/napster-music-free-file-sharing (29 November 2017)

Library and Archives Canada. (n.d). Canadian Historical Sound Recording. CollectionsCanada.gc.ca. Diakses dari: https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/gramophone/028011-3021.4-e.html (28 November 2017)

Luca, M., McFaden, C. (12 Desember 2016). How Streaming Is Changing Music (Again). Harvard Business Review. HBR.org. Diakses dari: https://hbr.org/2016/12/how-streaming-is-changing-music-again (27 November 2017)

McCarthy, J. (2007). What Is Artificial Intelegence?. Standford University. Standford.edu. Diakses dari: http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html. (29 November 2017).

Moon, M. (24 February 2016). Spotify is Moving Its Data to Google Cloud Platform. Endgadget.com. Diakses dari: https://www.engadget.com/2016/02/24/spotify-moving-data-to-google-cloud-platform/ (29 November 2017).

Osazuwa, C., Simantel, B., deFerrari, D., (Agustus, 2014). Spotify And Streaming Music Analysis. ChristineOsazuwa.com. Diakses dari: http://christineosazuwa.com/portfolio/spotify-and-streaming-music-industry-analysis/ (29 November 2017)

Rakhmat, J., Ibrahim, I.S., (2016). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi – Edisi Revisi Kedua. Bandung, Remaja Rosdakarya.

Roettgers, J. (25 September 2015). Vevo, Pandora and Spotify Top Streaming Music Services for Millennials (Exclusive). Veriety.com. Diakses dari: http://variety.com/2015/digital/news/vevo-pandora-and-spotify-top-streaming-services-for-millennials-exclusive-1201602140/ (27 November 2017).

Russel, J. (19 Mei 2017). Spotify Buys AI Startup Niland to Develop Its Music Personalization and Recommendations. TechCrunch.com Diakses dari: https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/18/spotify-buys-ai-startup-niland/ (27 November 2017)

Spotify & Kantar TNS Research. (2017). The New Audio Study: Reaching The Spotify Listeners In Indonesia. Spotify For Brand.

Spotify & The Nielsen Company. (2017). Spotify Indonesia Consumer Insight: Reach The Audience That Matters to Your Brand. Spotify For Brand.

Spotify For Brands. (n.d). Memahami Manusia Melalui Musik. SpotifyForBrands.com. Diakses dari: https://spotifyforbrands.com/id/feature/streaming-habits/ (28 November 2017)

Spotify For Brands. (n.d). Spotify For Brands – Formats. SpotifyForBrands.com. Diakses dari: https://spotifyforbrands.com/us/formats/ (30 November 2017).

Spotify For Brands. (n.d). Spotify Formats. SpotifyForBrands.com. Diakses dari: https://spotifyforbrands.com/id/formats/ (28 November 2017)

Spotify For Brands. (n.d). Spotify Kisah Sukses. SpotifyForBrands.com. Diakses dari: https://spotifyforbrands.com/id/gallery/ (28 November 2017)

Spotify Indonesia. (n.d). Spotify Premium. Spotify.com. Diakses dari: https://www.spotify.com/id/premium/?checkout=false (28 November 2017)

Susanto, E.H. (2014). Dinamika Pesan Iklan. Jurnal Komunikasi UNTAR (Vol.6, No.2, 2014). Journal.untar.ac.id. Diakses dari: https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/28 (27 April 2018)

Swanson, K. (2013). A Case Study of Spotify: Exploring Perceptions. Journal of Music & Entertainment Industry Educator Association. Volume 13, Number 1 (2013). Belmont University. (29 November 2017)

Teixeira, T.S. (2014). The Rising Cost of Consumer Attention: Why You Should Care, and What You Can Do About It. Harvard Business School. Working Paper. 14-055. 2014. 1.

The Nielsen Company. (2014). Millennials – Breaking The Myths. 3.

Triwijanarko, R. (22 Mei 2017). Tak Mau Disalip Kompetitor, Spotify Kembangkan Teknologi AI. Kompas.com. Diakses dari: http://marketeers.com/spotify-kembangkan-teknologi-ai/ (30 November 2017)

Yoga, Y.H. (30 Maret 2016). Spotify Sudah Bisa Diakses di Indonesia. Kompas.com. Diakses dari: http://tekno.kompas.com/read/2016/03/30/08535267/Spotify.Sudah.Bisa.Diakses.di.Indonesia (27 November 2017)