Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intellectual Capital
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the factors such as profitability,
board size, and institutional ownership that affect intellectual capital in manufacturing
companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 – 2020. This study used
a sample of 66 manufacturing companies after going through a selection process using
purposive sampling. The data obtained was processed using Eviews 12.0 and Microsoft
Excel. The result of this study indicate that profitability has an influence on intellectual
capital. Board size have a negative influence on intellectual capital and institutional
ownership have no effect of intellectual capital.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Jurnal Komunikasi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Acuña-Opazo, C., & González, O. C. (2021). The impacts of intellectual capital on
financial performance and value-added of the production evidence from
Chile. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science.
Appuhami, R., & Bhuyan, M. (2015). Examining the influence of corporate governance
on intellectual capital efficiency: Evidence from top service firms in
Australia. Managerial Auditing Journal.
Asare, N., Alhassan, A. L., Asamoah, M. E., & Ntow-Gyamfi, M. (2017). Intellectual
capital and profitability in an emerging insurance market. Journal of Economic
and Administrative Sciences.
Asfahani, E. S. A. E. S. (2017). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage,
umur perusahaan dan kepemilikan pemerintah terhadap pengungkapan intellectual
capital. E-Journal Akuntansi" EQUITY", 3(3).
Barokah, L., & Fachrurrozie. (2019). Profitability Mediates the Effect of Managerial
Ownership, Company Size, and Leverage on the Disclosure of Intellectual
Capital. Accounting Analysis Journal. Vol. 8(1), 1-8.
Dalwai, T., & Mohammadi, S. S. (2020). Intellectual capital and corporate governance:
an evaluation of Oman's financial sector companies. Journal of Intellectual
Capital.
Dashtbayaz, M. L., Salehi, M., Mirzaei, A., & Nazaridavaji, H. (2020). The impact of
corporate governance on intellectual capitals efficiency in Iran. International
Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management.
Dewi, S. P., Sugiarto, E.D., & Susanti, M. (2017). Pengantar Akuntansi: Sekilas
Pandang Perbandingan dengan SAK yang Mengadopsi IFRS, SAK ETAP, dan
SAK EMKM. Bogor: IN MEDIA.
Gaur, S.S., Bathula, H. and Singh, D. (2015), “Ownership concentration, board
characteristics and firm performance: a contingency framework”, Management
Decision, Vol. 53 No. 5, pp. 911-931
Kieso, D.E., Weygandt, J.J., & Warfield, T.D. (2020), Intermediate Accounting IFRS
Edition, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Luthan, E., Ayu, S., & Ilmainir (2019). The Effect of Corporate Governance Quality,
Firm Size, Leverage, and Financial Performance on Intellectual Capital
Disclosure Empirical Study: Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX.
International Journal of Engineering & Technology. Vol. 7(2.29), 421-428.
Munawir (2019). Analisa Laporan Keuangan. Yogyakarta: Liberty
Muryanti, Y.D., & Subowo. (2017). The Effect of Intellectual Capital Performance,
Profitability, Leverage, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and
Independent Commissioner on The Disclosure of Intellectual Capital. Accounting
Analysis Journal. Vol. 6(1), 56-62.
Nadeem, M., Dumay, J. and Massaro, M. (2019), “If you can measure it, you can
manage it: a case of intellectual capital”, Australian Accounting Review, Vol. 29,
pp. 395-407.
Najaf, R., & Najaf, K. (2021). Political ties and corporate performance: why efficiency
matters?. Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development.
Nassar, S., Ashour, M., Tan, Ö. F., & Külah, S. (2018, May). The effect of ownership
structure on intellectual capital efficiency: Evidence from borsa Istanbul. In 7th
International Conference on Business Administration (ICBA), May (pp. 3-5).
Oktavian, M., & Ahmar, N. (2019). The effect of managerial ownership, institutional
ownership, and foreign ownership on intellectual capital. The Indonesian
Accounting Review, 9(1), 15-25.
Panda, B., & Leepsa, N. M. (2017). Agency theory: Review of Theory and Evidence on
Problems and Perspectives. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance. Vol. 10(1),
–95.
Shahveisi, F., Khairollahi, F., & Alipour, M. (2017). Does ownership structure matter
for corporate intellectual capital performance? An empirical test in the Iranian
context. Eurasian Business Review, 7(1), 67-91.
Supradnya, I. N. T., & Ulupui, I. G. K. A. (2016). Pengaruh jenis industri, kepemilikan
manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan asing terhadap kinerja
modal intelektual. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 5(2016),
-1410.
Weqar, F. & Haque, S. M. I. (2020). Intellectual capital and corporate financial
performance in India’s central public sector enterprises. International Journal of
Learning and Intellectual capital, 17(1), 77–97.
Zabri, S. M., Ahmad, K., & Wah, K. K. (2016). Corporate governance practices and
firm performance: Evidence from top 100 public listed companies in
Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 287-296.