STUDI RASIONALISASI POS CURAH HUJAN SISTEM SUNGAI SEMARANG BARAT

Main Article Content

Theresia Puji Setyaningsih
Slamet Imam Wahyudi
Soedarsono Soedarsono

Abstract

Hydrological data is basic data in the design or planning of water structures. Hydrological data was taken from
hydrological stations in the study area. In catchment area with a small number of stations, this will result in a greater
error rate. Meanwhile, a large number of stations will of course incur large operational and maintenance costs.
Therefore, rationalization studies are needed to obtain an effective and efficient stational network. This research was
conducted on the West Semarang river system. In this research, data is needed, including rainfall stations and
discharge or gauged stations data, and topographic data. The methods used are WMO, isohyet, stepwise and kagan.
From the results of analysis it’s known that based on WMO method, the existing rainfall station network meets the
criteria issued. The stepwise method analysis produces five rainfall stations that are effective and have an influence
on the Kalipancur watershed. An effective rainfall station network based on the Kagan method requires 18 stations
with a distance between stations of 5.13 km. In isohyet method, it can be seen that isohyet using the IDW method is
closer to field conditions. From the results of the multi-criteria analysis, it can be seen that the recommendation for
the rainfall station network in West Semarang River System is to maintain 7 rainfall stations, recommending 7 rainfall
stations for closed or relocated, as well as adding 12 new rainfall stations at points kagan still empty.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Alfirman, Zulfikar R., Lily M. Limantara, and Sri Wahyuni. 2019. “Rasionalisasi Kerapatan Pos Hujan Menggunakan Metode Kagan-Rodda Di Sub Das Lesti.” Jurnal Teknik Sipil 8(2): 153–64.

Astuti, Ika Wiji, Ery Suhartanto, and Jadfan Sidqi Fidari. 2022. “Rasionalisasi Jaringan Pos Hujan Dan Pos Duga Air Dengan Metode Stepwise Dan Standar WMO (World Metrological Organization) Di DAS Opak.” Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air 2 No.1: 377–85.

Ayu, Faradilla, Rizki Shiami, and Umboro Lasminto. 2019. “Rationalization of Hydrology Station Network Using Rainfall Ground and Satellite Data.” International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science 4(3): 225–29. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351119137.

DIRGANTARRI, M H. 2020. “Rasionalisasi Pos Curah Hujan Di Wilayah Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Serang-Lusi.

http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/20550.

Ditjen SDA Kementerian PUPR. 2019. Prosedur Pelaksanaan Studi Rasionalisasi Jaringan Pos Hidrologi.

Ega Hermawan, Oksa, Lily Montarcih Limantara, and Ery Suhartanto. 2020. “Analisis Sebaran Jaringan Penakar Hujan Dengan Metode Stepwise, Kriging & WMO Di DAS Serang Jawa Tengah.” Jurnal Teknik Pengairan 11(2): 137–46.

Kodoatie, Robert J, and Sjarief Roestam. 2005. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Prawati, Eri. 2016. “Jaringan Stasiun Hujan Ditinjau Dari Topografi Pada Das Widas Kabupaten Nganjuk - Jawa Timur.” Tapak 6(1): 86–98.

Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sumber Daya Air dan Konstruksi PUPR. 2017. “Modul Perhitungan Hidrologi Pelatihan Perencanaan Bendungan Tingkat Dasar 2017.” : 148.

Renaldhy, Reza, I Wayan Yasa, and Ery Setiawan. 2021. “Evaluasi Rasionalisasi Stasiun Hujan Metode Kagan Rodda Dengan Mempertimbangkan Kriteria Penentuan Lokasi Pembangunan Stasiun Hujan.” Jurnal Teknik Pengairan 12(1): 49–60.

Rodda, J.C. 1967. “Precipitation Network.” WMO Bull 324.

Soemarto, CD. 1995. Hidrologi Teknik. Jakarta: Erlangga.

WMO. 2008. I Guide to Hydrological Practices, Hydrology – From Measurement to Hydrological Information