Analisis Faktor Eksternal Yang Dominan Terhadap Biaya Overhead Proyek Konstruksi
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Overhead costs are one of the cost components that play an important role in the company's performance in maintaining good quality work. However, the overhead costs in a project are different and are influenced by several factors. One of the factors that influence it is the external factor of the project. The external factors of each project are different. This is because each project must adapt the workplace environment to certain functions, designs, and preferences. On that basis, to be able to better estimate the overhead in a project, further costs are needed for any external factors that affect construction overhead project costs, and a few percent of the direct costs of construction projects to anticipate the risks caused by overhead costs. . Data was collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to some people working in the construction sector from contractors in several regions in Indonesia. The analysis results obtained as many as 3 groups of external factors that affect construction project overhead costs, namely economic factors, legal factors, and sociocultural factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Biaya overhead merupakan salah satu komponen biaya yang berperan dan berpengaruh penting terhadap kinerja perusahaan konstruksi dalam menjaga kualitas pekerjaan yang baik. Akan tetapi biaya overhead dalam suatu proyek berbeda-beda, dan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya ialah faktor eksternal proyek. Faktor eksternal dari setiap proyek berbeda-beda. Hal ini dikarenakan setiap proyek harus menyesuaikan lingkungan tempat kerja dengan fungsi, desain, serta prefensi tertentu. Atas dasar itu, untuk dapat lebih baik dalam mengestimasi biaya overhead dalam sebuah proyek maka diperlukan identifikasi lebih jauh terhadap faktor-faktor eksternal apa saja yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap biaya overhead proyek konstruksi, dan menyisihkan beberapa persen dari biaya langsung proyek konstruksi untuk mengantisipasi resiko yang disebabkan oleh biaya overhead. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang disebarkan kepada sejumlah orang yang bekerja di bidang konstruksi dari pihak kontraktor di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh sebanyak 3 kelompok faktor eksternal yang dominan mempengaruhi biaya overhead proyek konstruksi, yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor legal, dan faktor sosial-budaya yang juga berkenaan dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19.
Article Details
References
Abbasi, G. Y., Abdel-Jabber, M. S., & Abu-Khadejeh, A. (2005). Risk Analysis for The Major Factors Affecting The Construction Industry In Jordan. Emirates journal for Engineering Research.
Albert, A., Alsharef, A., Banerjee, S., Jaselskis, E., & Uddin, S. (2021). Early Impacts of The COVID-19 Pandemic on the United States Construction Industry. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 1559.
Cilensek, R. (1991). Understanding Contractor Overhead Cost Engineering. AACE, 33(12), p21-31.
Ehsan, N., Mirza, E., Alam, M., & Ishaque, A. (2010). Risk management in Construction Industry, Pakistan.
El-Sawalhi, N. I., & El-Riyati, A. (2015). An Overhead Cost Assesment for Construction Projects at Gaza Strip. American Journal of Civil Engineering. Vol.3, No.4.
El-Sayegh, S. M. (2008). Risk Assesment and Allocation in the UAE Construction Industry. International Journal of Project Management , 431-438.
Hesami, S., & Lavasani, S. A. (2014). Identifying and Classifying Effective Factors Affecting Overhead Costs in Constructing Projects in Iran . International Journal of Construction Engineering and management.
Jaafari, A. (2001). Management of risks, uncertainties and opportunities on projects: time for a fundamental shift. International Journal of project Management 19 , 89-101.
Kiew, P. N., Ismail, S., & Yusof, A. M. (2013). Key Performance Indicators in Construction Quality Management System. The Second International Conference on Engineering Business Management 2013 (ICEBM 2013).
Loosemore, Raftery, Reilly, & Higgon. (2006). Risk Management in Projects. London: Taylor & Francis Group.
Mahendra, S. S. (2004). Manajemen Proyek. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Pratisto, A. (2009). Statistik Menjadi Mudah dengan SPSS 17. Jakarta: Penerbit Elex Media Komputindo.
Project Management Institute. (2008). A Guide to The Project Management Body of knowledge (PMBOK Guide), Fourth Edition. USA.
Santoso, K. J., Wijaya, K. A., Chandra, H. P., & Ratnawidjaja, S. (2021). Potret Industri Konstruksi di Surabaya Dalam Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Dimensi Pratama Teknik Sipil Vol. 10, No. 1.
Shen, L. Y., Wu, G. C., & Ng, C. K. (2001). Risk Assessment For Construction Joint Ventures In China. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. ASCE. Vol. 127, No. 1, January/February 2001.
Soeharto, I. (1999). Manajemen Proyek (Dari Konseptual Sampai Operasional). jakarta: Erlangga.
Ujene, A. O., Idoro, G. I., & Odesola, L. A. (2013). Contractors Perceptions of Effects of Projects Overhead Costs on Building Project Performance in South-South of Nigeria. Civil Engineering Dimension, Vol. 15, No. 2, September 2013.
Wattimury, H., Walangitan, D., & Sibi, M. (2015). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Cost Overrun Biaya Overhead Pada Proyek Pembangunan Manado Town Square. Jurnal Sipil Statik Vol.3 No.4 April 2015, 260-267.