PENERAPAN SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF GROUP THERAPY (SFBGT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-ESTEEM REMAJA PUTRA DI PANTI ASUHAN X
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Abstract
Self-esteem merupakan satu aspek diri yang mengalami perubahan yang berarti pada masa remaja. Selain perkembangan kognitif dan pembentukan self-identity, self-esteem pada remaja juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ekonomi serta dukungan yang diterima dari orang tua. Mengingat dampak yang dikontribusikan self-esteem terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan remaja, diperlukan suatu intervensi untuk memastikan bahwa individu tidak memiliki tingkat self-esteem yang rendah selama masa ini. Oleh sebab itu, Solution-Focused Brief Group Therapy (SFBGT) diterapkan untuk meningkatkan level self-esteem dari 5 remaja putra di panti asuhan X yang berasal dari keluarga dengan kondisi ekonomi rendah dan mendapatkan dukungan yang terbatas baik dari keluarga maupun pengasuh. Kelima remaja ini, secara spesifik, memiliki keyakinan yang kurang akan diri sendiri yang berdampak pada performa mereka sehari-hari dan memerlukan dorongan yang lebih sebelum akhirnya menunjukkan beberapa perilaku yang sebenarnya dapat dilakukan tanpa kesulitan yang berarti. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method one group pre-test post-test design dimana alat ukur State Self-Esteem Scale dan Machover’s Draw-A-Person Test dianalisa untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi. Berdasarkan hasil, dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas dari Solution-Focused Brief Group Therapy untuk meningkatkan self-esteem dari lima remaja putra di Panti Asuhan X tergolong kurang.
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