PENGARUH STRES COVID-19 TERHADAP INDIVIDUAL WORK PERFORMANCE PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SELAMA PANDEMI
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Dalam menangani masalah kesehatan selama masa pandemi, tenaga kesehatan merupakan garda terdepan untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan secara profesional. Tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja lebih berisiko tertular virus COVID-19, penambahan beban dan waktu kerja, dan mengalami stres tinggi karena merawat pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres COVID-19 terhadap individual work performance pada tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit selama pandemi. Kedua variabel diukur menggunakan alat ukur yang telah diadaptasi di Indonesia. Stres COVID-19 diukur menggunakan COVID Stress Scale (Taylor et al., 2020) dan kinerja diukur menggunakan Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (Koopmans et al., 2014). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 220 tenaga kesehatan yang terdiri dari 57 dokter umum, 34 dokter spesialis, 3 dokter gigi, 56 perawat, 29 bidan, serta 41 penunjang medis yang bekerja selama masa pandemi di rumah sakit dan menangani pasien COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh stres COVID-19 terhadap individual work performance pada tenaga kesehatan saat pandemi dengan tingkat signifikansi (Sig) yaitu 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana diperoleh persamaan regresi adalah Y= 42.981 - 0.557 X. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi (R Square) diperoleh kontribusi sebesar 0.368. Hal ini diartikan sebagai stres COVID-19 memberikan pengaruh sebesar 36.8% terhadap individual work performance.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.References
Abbas, M., Nunes, T. R., Martischang, R., Zingg, W., Iten, A., Pittet, D., & Harbarth, S. (2021). Nosocomial transmission and outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019: The need to protect both patients and healthcare workers. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 10(7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-00875-7
Agberotimi, S. F., Akinsola, O. S., Oguntayo, R., & Olaseni, A. O. (2020). Interactions between socioeconomic status and mental health outcomes in the Nigerian context amid COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-7. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559819/full#B11
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022, Maret 15). Perilaku masyarakat pada masa pandemi COVID-19: Hasil survei perilaku masyarakat pada masa pandemic COVID-19. Bps.go.id. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/03/15/5026d1ebbb39697c4d2f280a/perilaku- masyarakat-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19--hasil-survei-perilaku-masyarakat-pada-masa- pandemi-covid-19.html
Baklouti, M., Ayed, H. B., Maamri, H., Ketata, N., Rhila, F., Yaich, S., Karray, R., Jdidi, J., Mejdoub, Y., Kassis, M., Feki, H., & Dammak, J. (2022). Adverse effects of personnel protective equipment among first line COVID-19 healthcare professionals: A survey in Southern Tunisia. Infection, Disease, and Health, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2022.06.001
https://doi.org/10.24912/ jmishumsen.xxx 9
Chow, A. Y., Suen, M. H. P, Jiao, K., Hao, Y., Wang, J., & Chan, C. L. W. (2022). Fear of contamination, perceived social support and physical health of health social workers in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional survey. Social Work in Health Care, 61(4), 280-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2022.2076766
Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2017). Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
De Kock, J. H., Latham, H. A., Leslie, S. J., Grindle, M., Munoz, S. A., Ellis, L., Polson, R., & O'Malley, C. M. (2021). A rapid review of the impact of COVID‐19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: Implications for supporting psychological well‐being. BMC Public Health, 21, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022, September 20). Data pemantauan COVID-19 di Jakarta. Corona.Jakarta.go.id. https://corona.jakarta.go.id/id/data-pemantauan
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., De Vet, H. C. W., & Van der Beek, A. J. (2014). Construct validity of the individual work performance questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 331-337. 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000113
Meichen, D., & Kaili, H. (2021). Frontline health care workers’ mental workload during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 33(3), 303-305. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539521997257
Meunier, S., Bouchard, L., Coulombe, S., Doucerain, M., Pacheco, T., & Auger, E. (2022). The association between perceived stress, psychological distress, and job performance during the COVID-19 pandemic: The buffering role of health-promoting management practices. Trends in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-021-00136-5
Mohsin, S. F., Agwan, M. A., Shaikh, S., Alsuwaydani, Z. A., & Alsuwaydani, S.A. (2021). COVID-19: Fear and anxiety healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study. Inquiry United States, 58, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580211025225
Sadovyy, M., Gomez-Sanchez, M., & Breso, E. (2021). COVID-19: How the stress generated by the pandemic may affect work performance through the moderating role of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 180, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110986
Taylor, S. (2022). The psychology of pandemics. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 18(1), 581-609. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-020131
Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Development and initial validation of the COVID stress scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102232
Wild, J., McKinnon, A., Wilkins, A., & Browne, H. (2022). Post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression among frontline healthcare staff working during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(3), 859-866. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12340
Yagci, Z. G., Ozcan. G. G., Yagci, T., & Ceylan, D. (2022). Comparison of frontline healthcare professionals and other healthcare professionals in terms of depression, anxiety, stress, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and quality of life in the COVID-19 pandemic. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Investigation, 6(3), 318-325. 10.14744/ejmi.2022.11975