PENGARUH BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DAN ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA
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Abstract
Perekonomian Indonesia mengalami penurunan disebabkan pandemi COVID-19, namun tidak demikian dengan startup yang bertumbuh positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh antara big five personality dan ESE terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Subyek dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 392 mahasiswa yang berkuliah di Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara big five personality dan ESE terhadap intensi berwirausaha dengan r = 0.832 dan p = 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi ESE maka intensi berwirausaha akan semakin tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis regresi pengaruh big five personality dimensi extraversion, dan ESE terhadap intensi wirausaha sebesar 0.876 (R) termasuk kategori sangat kuat. Hasil pengujian regresi antara kepribadian agreeableness, ESE terhadap intensi wirausaha menunjukan F(2,76) = 41.787, p = 0.000 < 0.05. Pengaruh big five personality dimensi agreeableness, dan ESE terhadap intensi wirausaha sebesar 0.724 (R) termasuk kategori kuat. Kontribusi big five personality dimensi agreeableness dan ESE secara bersama-sama terhadap intensi wirausaha sebesar 52,4%. Pengaruh big five personality dimensi conscientiousness, dan ESE terhadap intensi wirausaha sebesar 0.640 (R) termasuk kategori kuat. Kontribusi big five personality dimensi conscientiousness dan ESE secara bersama-sama terhadap intensi wirausaha sebesar 41,0%. Pengaruh big five personality dimensi neuroticism, dan ESE terhadap intensi wirausaha menunjukan F(2, 13) = 2.851, p = 0.094 > 0.05. Artinya pada dimensi neuroticism, dan ESE tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi wirausaha. Hasil pengujian regresi antara kepribadian openness, ESE terhadap intensi wirausaha menunjukan F(2,142) = 131.870, p = 0.000 < 0.05. Pengaruh dimensi openness, dan ESE terhadap intensi wirausaha sebesar 0.806 (R) termasuk kategori kuat. Kontribusi big five personality dimensi openness dan ESE secara bersama-sama terhadap intensi wirausaha sebesar 65,0%.
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