PERAN GAYA HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP PHUBBING DENGAN DISTRES PSIKOLOGIS SEBAGAI MODERATOR
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Abstract
Phubbing merupakan kondisi ketika individu lebih memilih untuk menggunakan smartphone daripada berinteraksi dengan individu lain yang sedang bersamanya. Untuk menghindari terjadinya perilaku phubbing maka diperlukan pemahaman terkait faktor-faktor yang dapat berperan terhadap phubbing salah satunya seperti gaya hubungan yang dimiliki individu dan faktor pemicu seperti distres psikologis yang mungkin berperan mendorong terjadinya phubbing. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran gaya hubungan terhadap phubbing dengan distres psikologis sebagai moderator. Penelitian ini melibatkan 403 partisipan dewasa awal dengan rentang usia 18 tahun hingga 30 tahun yang menggunakan smartphone saat berinteraksi sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik non-probability sampling. Alat ukur penelitian ini yaitu, Phubbing Scale, The Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structure (ECR-RS), dan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10). Hasil pengolahan data dengan uji regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa jenis gaya hubungan interpersonal yang disebut gaya hubungan cemas berperan secara signifikan terhadap phubbing dengan t = 4.153, (p) < 0.001 dan distres psikologis juga terbukti berperan sebagai moderator dengan F = 28.038, (p) < 0.001, dan R2 = 17.4%. Sedangkan, gaya hubungan menghindar terbukti tidak memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap phubbing.
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