PENGUJIAN STRUKTUR FAKTOR PADA KONSTRUK BECK SCALE FOR SUICIDE IDEATION DENGAN INDIVIDU DEWASA AWAL
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Abstract
WHO called suicide become a global phenomenon. There are at least 800,000 people who commit suicide each year or at least one death every 40 seconds. In fact, 79% of suicide occur in low and middle income countries from ages 15-29. Suicides have also increased in Indonesia at least in January to September 2019 by 302 cases. According to Beck et al. individuals who want to commit suicide are preceded by the suicide ideation so its appropriate to assess suicide in predicting suicide risk later in life. According to Beck et. al. it’s appropriate to assess suicide ideation to predicting suicide risk in the future. Scale For Suicide Ideation (BSS) is one of the measuring tools to assess someone’s suicide ideation by Beck et al. Some researchers in Indonesia use or refer to indicators in BSS. There are 4 studies that use BSS. 2 of them, use three indicators, 1 of them use five indicators, and other only use BSS without mentioning the indicator. Based on this, researchers want to test the factor structure of the construct in BSS. Participants in this study were 158. The results obtained from testing the factor structure are that there are 3 indicators with the model classified as fit. The first indicator has 10 significant items, the second indicator has 6 significant items, while the third indicator has 3 significant items.
WHO menyebutkan bunuh diri menjadi suatu fenomena yang global. Terdapat setidaknya lebih dari 800 ribu orang yang melakukan bunuh diri tiap tahunnya atau setidaknya 1 kematian setiap 40 detik. Faktanya 79% bunuh diri terjadi pada negara-negara dengan pendapatan rendah dan menengah dari usia 15-29 tahun. Kasus bunuh diri juga bertambah di Indonesia setidaknya pada Januari sampai September 2019 sebanyak 302 kasus. Menurut Beck et al. individu yang ingin bunuh diri didahului oleh ide untuk bunuh diri sehingga tepat untuk menilai bunuh diri dalam memprediksi risiko bunuh diri di kemudian hari. Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) merupakan salah satu alat ukur untuk menilai ide bunuh diri seseorang yang disusun oleh Beck et al. Beberapa peneliti di Indonesia menggunakan atau mengacu pada indikator dalam BSS. Terdapat 4 penelitian yang menggunakan BSS, 2 diantaranya menggunakan tiga indikator, 1 peneliti menggunakan lima indikator dan yang lainnya hanya menggunakan alat ukur BSS tanpa menyebutkan indikator yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hal ini, peneliti ingin menguji struktur faktor pada konstruk BSS. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 158 partisipan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian struktur faktor adalah terdapat 3 indikator dengan model yang tergolong fit. Indikator pertama memiliki 10 butir yang signifikan, indikator ke 2 memiliki 6 butir yang signifikan, sedangkan indikator ke 3 memiliki 3 butir yang signifikan.
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