PENGUJIAN RELIABILITAS ALAT UKUR THE PARENTING STYLES AND DIMENSION QUESTIONNAIRE (PSDQ)
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Abstract
Parenting pattern is a treatment of parents in terms of educating children, which includes a variety of behaviors to influence the behavior of the child. In today's society there is still a phenomenon where parents use violence to punish children, and is often interpreted as an educational punishment.There are still parents who do not realize that educating with violence can have a psychological impact on the child and potentially create problematic behaviors, trauma experiences to severe psychological disorders. The purpose of this study is to conduct psychometric tests on measuring instruments namely, Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). Psdq measuring instrument used is the result of adaptation from Riany (2018) so it is already in the form of Indonesian language and indeed for use in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative method with sampling technique which is purposive sampling. The content validity test is conducted using an expert test of the statements in the questionnaire. The results of the evaluation from experts state that the whole item can be used without revision. The number of participants involved as many as 2153 participants consisting of father / mother. Research sites include Jakarta, Bandung, and Purwokerto. Reliability tests performed using internal consistency coefficient tests with Cronbach's alpha.. The results showed that 3 dimensions (permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian) in PSDQ proved to be valid and reliable. Total items in PSDQ measurement now 31 items, that means drop 1 item.
Pola asuh merupakan suatu perlakuan orang tua dalam hal mendidik anak, yang meliputi beragam perilaku guna mempengaruhi perilaku anak. Dalam kondisi masyarakat saat ini masih ditemukan fenomena dimana orang tua menggunakan kekerasan untuk menghukum anak, dan seringkali dimaknai sebagai hukuman yang mendidik. Masih ada orang tua yang belum menyadari bahwa mendidik dengan kekerasan dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis bagi anak dan berpotensi menciptakan perilaku-perilaku bermasalah, pengalaman trauma hingga gangguan psikologis berat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji psikometri pada alat ukur yaitu, Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). Alat ukur PSDQ yang digunakan adalah hasil adaptasi dari Riany (2018) sehingga sudah dalam bentuk bahasa Indonesia dan memang untuk digunakan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Uji validitas isi dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji pakar terhadap pernyataan dalam kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi dari pakar menyatakan bahwa keseluruhan butir dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Jumlah partisipan yang dilibatkan sebanyak 2153 partisipan yang terdiri dari ayah/ibu. Lokasi penelitian meliputi Jakarta, Bandung, dan Purwokerto. Uji reliabilitas yang dilakukan menggunakan uji koefisien konsistensi internal dengan Cronbach’s alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 3 dimensi (permissive, authoritative, authoritarian) dalam alat ukur PSDQ terbukti valid dan reliabel. Jumlah butir berkurang 1 butir, sehingga jumlah butir yang awalnya 32 berubah menjadi total 31 butir.
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