Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Kemampuan Inovatif terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and innovative abilities on business performance. Entrepreneurial orientation is measured through innovation, proactive, risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy, while company performance is measured through financial and non-financial perspectives. The population is SMEs in the Jabodetabek area and obtained with a sample of 259 respondents. The collected data was then analyzed using Smart PLS version 3. The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation positively influenced the performance of companies, especially non-financial. Likewise, innovative capabilities also affect company performance, especially sales.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan kemampuan inovaitf terhadap kinerja bisnis. Orientasi kewirausahaan diukur melalui inovasi, proaktif, pengambilan risiko, agresivitas kompetitif dan otonomi, sementara kinerja perusahaan diukur melalui perspektif keuangan dan non keuangan. Populasi adalah UMKM yang berada di wilayah jabodetabek dan diperoleh dengan sampel sebanyak 259 responden. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Smart PLS versi 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan mempengaruhi secara positif kinerja perusahaan khususnya non keuangan. Demikian juga dengan kemampuan inovatif juga mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan khususnya penjualan.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Agyapong, A., Mensah, H. K., & Ayunni, A. M. (2018). The moderating role of social network on the relationship between innovative capability and performance in the hotel industry. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-03-2013-0017
Aladejebi, & A, O. (2018). Predictors of firm performance among selected SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria Predictors of firm performance among selected SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria. 4(June), 8–17.
Canh, N. T., Liem, N. T., Thu, P. A., & Khuong, N. V. (2019). The impact of innovation on the firm performance and corporate social responsibility of Vietnamese manufacturing firms. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133666
Dess, G. G., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2005). The role of entrepreneurial orientation in stimulating effective corporate entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Executive, 19(1), 45–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248718203300610
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Herath, H. M. T. S., & Karunaratne, H. D. (2017). Entrepreneurial orientation of information and communication technology services exports in Sri Lanka. Journal of Business and Economics, 8(7), 573–583. https://doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/07.08.2017/006
Herlinawati, E., Suryana, Ahman, E., & Machmud, A. (2019). Pengaruh orientasi wirausaha terhadap kinerja bisnis UKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, 22(5), 1–9.
Hunt, S. D. (1995). The resource-advantage theory of competition: toward explaining productivity and economic growth. Journal of Management Inquiry, 4(4), 317–332. https://doi.org/10.1177/105649269500400403
Hunt, S. D., & Morgan, R. M. (1995). The comparative advantage theory of competition. Journal of Marketing, 59(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252069
Jalali, A., Jaafar, M., & Thurasamy, R. (2013). Influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the financial performance: evidence from SMEs in Iran. Middle East J. of Management, 1(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.1504/mejm.2013.057263
Kementerian Koperasi dan Kecil dan Menengah. (2020). Perkembangan Data Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) Dan Usaha Besar (UB) Tahun 2015 – 2018. Retrieved 01 May, 2020, from KEMENKOP website http://www.depkop.go.id/data-umkm
Lee, S. M., & Lim, S. (2009). Entrepreneurial orientation and the performance of service business. Service Business, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-008-0051-5
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135–172. https://doi.org/10.2307/258632
Magaji, M. S., Baba, R., & Entebang, H. (2017). Entrepreneurial orientation and financial performance of Nigerian SMES: The moderating role of environment. A Review of literature. Journal of Management and Training for Industries, 4(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.12792/jmti.4.1.25
Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, 29(7), 770–791. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770
Moerdiyanto. (2010). Tingkat pendidikan manajer dan kinerja perusahaan go-public. FISE Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 1–18.
Omisakin, O. M., Nakhid, C., Littrell, R., & Verbitsky, J. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation among migrants and small and medium enterprises. Journal of Business Administration Research, 5(1), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.5430/jbar.v5n1p7
Pakpahan, A. K. (2020). Covid-19 dan implikasi bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah. JIHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 20(April), 2–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v0i0.3870.59-64
Rahman, Riska. (2020). 37,000 SMEs hit by COVID-19 crisis as government prepares aid. Retrieved 06 June, 2020, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/04/16/37000-smes-hit-by-covid-19-crisis-as-government-prepares-aid.html
Weerawardena, J., & McColl-Kennedy, J. R. (2002). New service development and competitive advantage: A conceptual model. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 10(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1441-3582(02)70140-7
Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(1), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.01.001
Wu, D., & Zhao, F. (2009). Measuring performance in small and medium enterprises in the information & communication technology industries (Issue February).
Yuan, X., Shin, S., He, X., & Yong Kim, S. (2016). Innovation capability, marketing capability and firm performance: A two-nation study of China and Korea. Asian Business and Management, 15(1), 32–56. https://doi.org/10.1057/abm.2015.17