MEMPERLUAS KEMAMPUAN ALAT PENCABUT SINGKONG: PENGEMBANGAN LEBIH LANJUT UNTUK KEBUTUHAN PETANI
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research builds upon the author's earlier work on the design of a cassava pulling tool. The aim is to develop a non-mechanical or minimally-powered tool that addresses farmer needs. The tool design incorporates Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to ensure user satisfaction. QFD is a method that integrates customer desires into technical requirements during the design phase, prior to production. Data analysis revealed key user desires: lightweight materials, affordability, the ability to pull multiple cassava stems simultaneously, durability, safety, and additional functionalities. House of Quality (HOQ) analysis identified the most crucial attribute (weight of importance: 30%) as the ability to pull multiple stems at once. This finding served as the primary basis for prototype development and technical characteristic definition. Subsequent prototype testing successfully uprooted cassava plants, demonstrating the tool's capability of pulling multiple stems in a single operation.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All publications by Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Indsutri (Jurnal Keilmuan Teknik dan Manajemen Industri ) [p-ISSN: 2337-5841, e-ISSN: 2355-6528] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
K. Noviandra, “8 Negara Penghasil Singkong Terbesar di Dunia, Indonesia Masuk Daftar?,” Sindonews.com, Jakarta, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/866347/34/8-negara-penghasil-singkong-terbesar-di-dunia-indonesia-masuk-daftar-1661414882.
L. Nur, Mengenal Tanaman Makanan Pokok, Semarang: ALPRIN, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Mengenal_Tanaman_Makanan_Pokok/umr-DwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Singkong+merupakan+makanan+pokok&printsec=frontcover
R. Indrati, Pendidikan Konsumsi Pangan: Aspek Pengolahan dan Keamanan, Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.
A.K. Akbar, and A.K. Febriani, “Uji Kompresibilitas Granul Pati Singkong dengan Metode Granulasi Basah,” J. Ilm. JOPHUS J. Pharm. UMUS, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7–11, 2019, doi: 10.46772/jophus.v1i02.132.
D.S. Umbara, “Paradigma Masyarakat Terhadap Pemanfaatan Tanaman Singkong sebagai Tanaman Produktif di Indonesia,” J. Hexagro, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 34–37, 2017, doi: 10.36423/hexagro.v1i1.124.
R.A.A. Gustam, “Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Alat Perajang Batang Singkong Type TEP 1,” Univ. Lampung., vol. 1, 2018.
F. Fikryan, “Implementasi Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) pada Thresher,” scholar.unand.ac.id, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Fikryan%2C+F.+%282017%29.+Implementasi+Design+for+Manufacture+and+Assembly+%28Dfma%29+Pada+Thresher.+http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.unand.ac.id%2F20620%2F&btnG=
E. Hoffman, Jig and Fixture Design, Fourth Edi. New York: Delmar Publisher Inc, 1996. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KTIKAAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=plate+jig+in+manufacturing&ots=h2AepNpTZ0&sig=Aw-hSyUcdtPQ46_VVomTtdaHqkE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=plate jig in manufacturing&f=false
S. Sundari, A.W. Pratama, and G. Hidayat, “Desain Alat Cabut Singkong Sistem Sling Otomatis untuk Digunakan pada Proses Panen,” Ind. J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 93–101, 2022, doi: 10.37090/indstrk.v6i2.735.
S. Sundari, A.W. Pratama, G. Hidayat, and S. Suharto, “Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Dalam Mendesain Ulang Alat Cabut Singkong Otomatis,” Ind. J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 285–291, 2023, doi: 10.37090/indstrk.v7i3.1128.
R. Ginting, Perancangan Produk, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2010.
S. Sundari et al, Pengantar Teknik Industri, 1st ed. Solok: Mitra Cendekia Media, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8iPKEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA97&dq=info:Gpanort7KMoJ:scholar.google.com&ots=GwV5vZbDDE&sig=7GqsAh0DlznNAtDcLwuKYz_r9BE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
R. Ginting, A. Ishak, A.F. Malik, and M.R. Satrio, “Product Development with Quality Function Deployment (QFD): A Literature Review,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1003, no. 1, p. 012022, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1003/1/012022.
I.B. Rapelo, K.A. Priyatama, M.B. Baihaqi, M.R. Darmawan, R. Setiawan, and I. Setiawan, “Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis Penerapan Quality Function Deployment di Industri Manufaktur,” J. Optim., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 54-64, 2023, doi: 10.35308/jopt.v9i1.6687.
S. Hendra, I. Setiawan, H.H. Purba, W. Atikno, A.M. Wahono, and S.B. Dito, “Peningkatan Kepuasan Konsumen pada Industri Restoran dengan Metode QFD,” Matrik J. Manaj. dan Tek. Ind. Produksi, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 111-120, 2022, doi: 10.30587/matrik.v22i2.2716.
D. Wibisono, “Analisis Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan dengan Menggunakan Integrasi Metode Servqual dan QFD,” Sosio e-Kons, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 57–74, 2018.
M. Baczkowicz and A. Gwiazda, “Optimizing parameters of a technical system using quality function deployment method,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 95, no. 1, 2015, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/95/1/012119.
O.T. Isaac, O.T. Olumide, and O.O. Rasaki, “Application of House of Quality Matrix to Material Selection for Engineering Designs,” Br. J. Appl. Sci. Technol., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1–11, 2015, doi: 10.9734/bjast/2015/19105.
C. Wirahata, W. Kosasih, and L.L. Salomon, “Penerapan Metode Kansei Engineering dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dalam Pengembangan Kualitas Produk Piama,” J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 197–209, 2023, doi: 10.24912/jitiuntar.v11i3.21191.
R. Ginting and A. Ishak, “An Integrated of AHP–QFD Methodology For Poduct Design: A Review,” J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 69–78, 2020, doi: 10.24912/jitiuntar.v8i1.6901.
A. Ahmad, M.A. Saryatmo, and H. Christian, “Pengembangan Produk Spider Fitting Berdasarkan Analisa Kebutuhan Konsumen dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD),” J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 4, no. 2, 2016, doi: 10.24912/jitiuntar.v4i2.489.
A. Rifki, A. Agusta, Kardoni, and Y. Ilham, “Modifikasi Mesin Pemanen Singkong Kasesa,” Proy. Akhir Politek. Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung, 2018.
S. Asmal, “Perancangan Sistem Mekanis Alat Pencabut Singkong untuk Optimasi Sistem Panen Bagi Petani Singkong di Kelurahan Borong Loe Kecamatan Bonto Marannu Kabupaten Gowa,” J. TEPAT Appl. Technol. J. Community Engagem. Serv., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 81–86, 2020, doi: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v3i1.77.
A.Y. Siregar, R.R. Hasibuan, and R.A. Tambunan, “Inovasi Perancangan Alat PTS (Pencabut Tanaman Singkong) Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Kelelahan Petani Singkong serta Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pasca Panen di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera,” Talent. Conf. Ser. Energy Eng., vol. 2, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.32734/ee.v2i3.788.
M. Saputra, “Pengembangan Alat Pencabut Singkong untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kerja pada Petani Singkong di Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan,” 2022, [Online]. Available: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=alat+mampu+bekerja+dengan+kecepatan+rata-rata+pencabutan+yaitu+9%2C72+detik%2Fbatang&btnG=
D.L. Trenggonowati, “Metode Pengembangan Produk QFD untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan,” Spektrum Ind., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-17, 2017, doi: 10.12928/si.v15i1.6176.
M. Basuki, S. Aprilyanti, A. Azhari, and E. Erwin, “Perancangan Ulang Alat Perontok Biji Jagung dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment,” J. INTECH Tek. Ind. Univ. Serang Raya, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 23–30, 2020, doi: 10.30656/intech.v6i1.2196.
F. Ardani, R. Ginting, and A. Ishak, “Perancangan Desain Produk Spring Bed dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment,” J. Tek. Ind. FT USU, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2014.
A.A. Bolar, S. Tesfamariam, and R. Sadiq, “Framework for prioritizing infrastructure user expectations using Quality Function Deployment (QFD),” Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 16–29, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ijsbe.2017.02.002.
Oktafia, M. Indrayadi, and Rafie, “Analisa Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja pada Pekerjaan Struktur Atap Baja Ringan,” JeLAST: Jurnal Teknik Kelautan, PWK, Sipil, dan Tambang, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-10, 2018.
L.H. Cahyana, “Proses Pembuatan Rangka pada Model Mesin Pemindahan Barang,“ Proyek Akhir, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://eprints.uny.ac.id/8876/1/proyek akhir.pdf
I.N.T. Sutaguna, Pengembangan Produk, Batam: Yayasan Cendikia Mulia Mandiri, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=eJTsEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Melakukan+perubahan+dan+perbaikan+sebelum+produk+final+diproduksi&ots=imuBgOLl13&sig=is7pdq470pynaiJBT4Y9jXU5DXU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
B. Prastiya, and T. Andrasto, “Prototype Sistem Pengisian Dus Otomatis dengan Robotik Berbasis PLC (Programmable Logic Controller),” J. Tek. Elektro Unnes, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 25–29, 2015.