PERANCANGAN STRATEGI MITIGASI RISIKO DAN KEY RISK INDICATORS PADA BLOOD SUPPLY CHAIN PMI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL

Main Article Content

Danang Sunyoto
Magister Alfatah Kalijaga

Abstract

The concept of blood supply chain is distribute blood products safely, cheaply, and accessible to patients. There are four main activities in the blood supply chain, namely blood collection, blood processing, laboratory testing, and storage and distribution of blood products. The current development of PMI Gunungkidul Regency in carrying out its duties is still hampered by several things caused by risks, one of which is supply and demand uncertainty. In 2021, the blood supply at PMI will still experience a crisis of decreasing by 20%-30%, while the demand for blood from hospitals continues to exist and fluctuates. Based on the results of House of Risk Phase 1, there are 10 dominant risks that affect the blood supply chain. The results of the House of Risk Phase 2 resulted in preventative action to handle the 10 dominant risks. Apart from that, the results of the key risk indicators (KRI) are used as an early warning system for PMI Gunungkidul Regency. Implementation of preventive actions that have been designed and implemented key risk indicators, namely the number of blood bag supplies per month with a limit value of 79 blood bags and 399 blood bags.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

P. Jittamai and W. Boonyanusith, "Risk Assessment in Managing the Blood Supply," in Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), Hammburg, 2014.

W. Boonyanusith and P. Jittamai, "Blood Supply Chain Management Using House of Risk Model," Walailak Journal, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 573-591, 2019.

M. Dillon, F. Oliveira and B. Abbasi, "A two-stage stochastic programming model for inventory management in the blood supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 187, pp. 27-41, 2017.

R. Aldrighetti, I. Zennaro, S. Finco and D. Battini, "Healthcare Supply Chain Simulation with Disruption Considerations: A Case Study from Northern Italy," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 20, pp. 81-102, 2019.

A.C. Cagliano, S. Grimaldi, G. Mangano and C. Rafele, "Risk Management in Hospital Wards: The Case of Blood Procurement and Handling," IFAC Papers, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 4648-4653, 2017.

R.E. Achmadi and A. Mansur, "Design Mitigation of Blood Supply Chain Using Suply Chain Risk Management Approach," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Bandung, Indonesia, 2018.

J.A. Valan and D.E.B. Raj, "Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics in IoT based Blood Bank Supply Chain Management," International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science (IJAEMS), vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 805-810, 2018.

A.R. Abtahi, G. Afsaneh, R.Z. Mohammad and Y. Reza, "Blood Supply Chain Risks in Disasters - a Fault Tree Analysis Approach," International Journal of Modelling in Operations Management, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 269-283, 2019.

A.A. Puji and F.A. Yul, "HOR Model & AHP-TOPSIS untuk Pengelolaan Risiko Rantai Pasok Darah," Jurnal Teknik Industri, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 15-18, 2021.

M.F.R. Dewantari, A.Y. Ridwan and H.K. Pambudi, "Design Mitigation and Monitoring System of Blood Supply Chain Using SCOR (Supply Chain Operational Reference and HOR (House of Risk)," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Orlando, 2020.

F.R.S. Supadmi and N. Mumpuni, "Perbandingan Jumlah Donasi Darah Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 di UTD PMI Banyumas Tahun 2019 dan 2020," Jurnal Surya Medika, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 227-232, 2021.

M.A. Kalijaga and D. Handayani, "Risk Mitigation Design as a Proposed Improvement of Blood Supply Chain During the Covid-19 Pandemic Using House of Risk and System Dynamic," in Conference on Broad Exposure to Science and Technology 2021 (BEST 2021): Advance in Engineering Research, Dordrecht, 2022.

R.T. Aziz and B.M. Dwiyanto, "Analisis Pengaruh Longterm Relatio Information Sharing, Cooperation, Integration Process terhadap Kinerja Supply Chain Management," Diponegoro Journal of Management, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1-12, 2017.

N.C. Yulika, "Stok Darah Menurun, PMI Kesulitan Cari Pendonor Saat Pandemi Covid-19," 17 September 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4660282/stok-darah-menurun-pmi-kesulitan-cari-pendonor-saat-pandemi-covid-19.

T. Mahadi, "Stok darah turun drastis saat pandemi, PMI harap instansi gelar donor darah," 6 Desember 2021. [Online]. Available: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/stok-darah-turun-drastis-saat-pandemi-pmi-harap-instansi-gelar-donor-darah.

I.R. Amin, N.U. Ati and A.Z. Abidin, "Upaya Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Malang Dalam Memotivasi Paertisipasi Masyarakat Untuk Pendonoran Darah Selama Pandemi Covid-19," Jurnal Respon Publik, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 44-50, 2021.

A. Aprita, "Persediaan Darah Menipis, PMI Gunungkidul Terus Mencari Pendonor," 2 Juli 2021. [Online]. Available: https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2021/07/02/persediaan-darah-menipis-pmi-gunungkidul-terus-mencari-pendonor.

S.M. Zahraeee, J.M. Rohani, A. Firouzi and A. Shahpanah, "Efficiency Improvement of Blood Supply Chain System Using Taguchi and Dynamic Simulation," in 2nd International Materials, Industrial, and Manufaturing Engineering Conference, Bali, Indonesia, 2015.

A. Sibevei, A. Azar and M. Zandieh, "Identification of Disruptions and Associated Resilience Strategies in Blood Supply Chain Using a New Combined Approach," Journal of Rescue and Relief, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 102-112, 2020.

M.R.G. Samani and S.M.H. Motlagh, "An Enhanced Procedure for Managing Blood Supply Chain Under Disruptions and Uncertainties," Springer Science and Business, vol. 283, pp. 1413-1462, 2018.

I.N. Pujawan and L.H. Geraldin, "House of Risk: A Model for Proactive Supply Risk Management," Business Process Management Journal, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 953-967, 2009.

I.N. Pujawan and M. Er, Supply Chain Management, 3 ed., Surabaya: Guna Widya, 2010.

M. Yasin, R. Mubarok and E. Widyanti, "Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Donor Darah Sebagai Upaya Penyediaan Darah Pada Palang Merah Indonesia Kutai Timur," Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 143-148, 2021.

N.A. Silviana, "Rancangan Perbaikan Metode Kerja dan Alat Bantu Pada Stasiun Pengisian Bantal," Industrial Engineering Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2021.